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高考易错单词_高考英语易错词组

tamoadmin 2024-06-04 人已围观

简介1.高考易错的500个四字词语2.易错高考成语3.初二英语易错知识点归纳总结4.现在分词和动名词。 把容易错的题目规律总结出来,在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题,仅供参考!  高考英语单项选择题易错题试题  1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well,

1.高考易错的500个四字词语

2.易错高考成语

3.初二英语易错知识点归纳总结

4.现在分词和动名词。

高考易错单词_高考英语易错词组

 把容易错的题目规律总结出来,在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题,仅供参考!

 高考英语单项选择题易错题试题

 1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?

 A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who

 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .

 A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people

 C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people

 3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time ________ .

 A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted

 C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted

 4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.

 -I think you as well consult an experienced worker.

 A.may B.can C.need D.must

 5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

 A. where B. what C. as D. which

 6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

 A. Examining B. Examined

 C. Being examined D. Having been examined

 7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

 A. will be discovering B. are discovering

 C. will have discovered D. have discovered

 8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

 --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

 A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back

 9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.

 A. where B. which C. where there D. there

 10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

 A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny

 11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

 ---- Where did you _______?

 A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

 12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

 A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

 13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.

 A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which

 14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

 -I'm afraid that me for the moment.

 A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes

 15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

 -No, only the two passengers who got hurt.

 A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had

 16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.

 A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself

 17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to have?

 - you select is all right with me.

 A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever

 18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

 A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed

 19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

 A. when B. if C. until D. before

 20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

 A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight

 21. -What did you think of _____ president?

 -I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

 A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a

 22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

 -It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

 A. that B. where C. which D. the one

 23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

 A. that B. the one C. one D. it

 24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

 A. They found many mistakes in the report

 B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

 C. There are many mistakes in the report

 D. The report is full of mistakes

 25. -Are you free after school?

 -Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

 A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor

 26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

 A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where

 27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

 A. to be the best, cheating

 B. as the best student, to cheat

 C. being the best, cheating

 D. as a good student, to cheat

 28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

 ---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.

 A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up

 29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

 -But you ___ me you would.

 A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell

 30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?

 --But I fed it yesterday.

 A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

 31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.

 A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when

 32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

 A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was

 C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great

 33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

 A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

 34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

 A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

 35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

 A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

 36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

 A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

 37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.

 A.one B.one that C.that D.what

 38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

 A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /

 39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

 ------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

 A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that

 40. ------What's the problem, officer?

 ------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

 A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving

 高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案

 CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC

高考易错的500个四字词语

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

 在高考英语试卷的各类题型中,阅读理解和英语作文分值最大,高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力,不知从何入手,更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析,希望对您有所帮助!

  高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1:

 WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

 Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

 Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

 Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

 "I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

 Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

 1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

 A.only one B.two C.three D.four

 2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

 A.his technical skills B. his physical training

 C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

 3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

 A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

 B.To beat Wang Liqin again

 C.To prove himself in the future competitions

 D.To win more golds in future

 4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

 A.Failure is the mother of success.

 B.Never give up until you succeed.

 C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

 D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

 1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章,以点代面了。

 解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。

 答案本题的正确选项为B.

 2.错解分析典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点,审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

 解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择,一定要理解题干,并防止以次代主。

 答案本题的正确选项为C。

 3.错解分析典型错误D.错因分析审题不清,D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标,但是题干是the next goal。

 解题指导细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

 答案本题的正确选项为A。

 4.错解分析典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

 解题指导推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章,根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

 答案本题的正确选项为A。

  高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2:

 Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

 Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

 People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

 It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

 1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

 A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

 B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

 C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

 D.invite the readers to answer them

 2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

 A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

 B.how the people are living in Solar City

 C.the things that people living in Solar City need

 D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

 3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

 A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

 B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

 C.the Solar City program will be successful

 D.Solar City is a very modern big city

 参考答案及解析:

 1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析:信息错位,张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的,而非全篇的写作目的。

 解题指导写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考,或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物,目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

 答案本题的正确选项为B。

 2.错解分析典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

 解题指导主旨大意题。从本段来看,第一句话说出,生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了,生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱,还为了太阳电池板。因此,可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意,此时要注意段落的主题句,可位于段首,段尾或段落的中间,也有的要从段中自己提取的。

 答案本题的.正确选项为A。

 3.错解分析典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点,推理判断题要从文中进行推断,而不是文中的原话。

 解题指导推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此,C项正确。D项,可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知,Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实,而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据,而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理,就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

 答案本题的正确选项为C。

;

易错高考成语

高考易错的500个四字词语(括号中的字为错字)

A

和蔼(霭)可亲   唉(哀)声叹气   安(按)装机器   黯(暗)然销魂   黯(暗)然失色

道理深奥(粤)   佶屈聱(骛)牙   飞扬跋(拔)扈

B

纵横捭(俾)阖   稗(裨)官野史   甘拜(败)下风   坂(板)上走丸   略见一斑(般)   

班(搬)门弄斧   绊(拌)脚之石   斑(班)驳陆离   比分扳(板)平   安邦(帮)定国   

气势磅(滂)礴   自暴(曝)自弃   英雄辈(倍)出   并行不悖(背)   艰苦备(倍)尝   

关怀备(倍)至   杯(抔)水车薪   刚愎(腹)自用   民生凋敝(蔽)   遮天蔽(避)日   

大有裨(稗)益   还璧(壁)归赵   白璧(壁)微瑕   金碧(壁)辉煌   锋芒毕(必)露   

比比(彼)皆是   奴颜婢(卑)膝   蓬荜(壁)增辉   麻痹(庳)大意   明(辩)辨是非   

辩(辨)证理论   残编(篇)断简   针砭(贬)时弊   按部(步)就班   部(布)署已定   

筚(毕)路蓝缕

C

相辅相成(承)   一张一弛(驰)   惨(残)无人道   篡(窜)改政策   窜(篡)改文件   

明察(查)秋毫   酒中掺(渗)水   为虎作伥(帐)   扬长(常)而去   老生常(长)谈   

天崩地坼(折)   清澈(沏)见底   诚(城)惶诚恐   称(趁)心如意   良辰(晨)美景   

城(成)下之盟   计日程(成)功   驰骋(聘)疆场   游日骋(聘)怀   瞠(嗔)目结舌   

故作矜持(恃)   人所不齿(耻)   嗤(斥)之以鼻   一筹(愁)莫展   觥筹(畴)交错   

忧心忡忡(重)   充(冲)耳不闻   相形见绌(拙)   椎(捶)心泣血   川(穿)流不息   

别出心裁(才)   因材(才)施教   刺刺(剌)不休   义不容辞(词)   义正词(辞)严   

含糊其辞(词)   闪烁其辞(词)   隐约其辞(词)   出类拔萃(粹)   强词(辞)夺理   

信口雌(词)黄   编纂(篡)字典   不知所措(错)   鞠躬尽瘁(粹)

D

披星戴(带)月   感恩戴(载)德   严惩不贷(待)   以逸待(代)劳   责无旁贷(代)   

殚(惮)精竭虑   肆无忌惮(殚)   虎视眈眈(耽)   腾挪跌宕(荡)   投机倒(捣)把   

循规蹈(韬)矩   中流砥(抵)柱   一语破的(地)   喋喋(谍)不休   叠(迭)床架屋   

玷(沾)污清白   掉(调)以轻心   瘦骨伶仃(丁)   横渡(度)长江   欢度(渡)春节   

连篇累牍(椟)   一刀两断(段)   堕(坠)落腐化   咄咄(拙)逼人

F

入不敷(付)出   趋炎附(赴)势   一服(付)中药   牵强附(副)会   无以复(附)加   

一副(幅)手套   感人肺腑(俯)   废(费)寝忘食   三番(翻)五次   翻(反)云覆雨   

翻(番)然悔悟   要言不烦(繁)   半途而废(费)   奋(愤)发图强   发奋(愤)忘食   

安分(份)守纪   恰如其分(份)   阿谀逢(奉)迎   破釜(斧)沉舟   匪(诽)夷所思

G

言简意赅(该)   英雄气概(慨)   亘(更)古未有   鬼斧神工(功)   异曲同工(功)   

事必躬(恭)亲   卑躬(恭)屈膝   前倨后恭(躬)   一鼓(股)作气   提心吊(掉)胆   

待价而沽(估)   悬梁刺股(骨)   依然故(固)我   蛊(盅)惑人心   羽扇纶(伦)巾   

恶贯(惯)满盈   一仍旧贯(惯)   步入正轨(规)   行踪诡(鬼)秘   食不果(裹)腹   

阴谋诡(鬼)计   米珠薪桂(贵)   明知故(固)犯   发扬光(广)大

H

皓(鹄)首穷经   短小精悍(干)   貌合(和)神离   随声附和(合)   和(合)盘托出   

一丘之貉(鹤)   曲高和(合)寡   万事亨(享)通   宽宏(洪)大量   哄(轰)堂大笑   

洪(宏)福齐天   鸿(洪)篇巨制   侯(候)门似海   精神涣(焕)散   风云变幻(换)   

惨绝人寰(环)   焕(涣)然一新   荒(谎)谬绝伦   病入膏肓(盲)   富丽堂皇(惶)   

张皇(慌)失措   心灰(恢)意冷   心灰(恢)意懒   风雨如晦(悔)   诙(恢)谐幽默   

融会(汇)贯通   天网恢恢(诙)   直言不讳(违)   浑(混)身是胆   插科打诨(浑)

J

百废俱(具)兴   疾(急)风劲草   集(积)思广益   迫不及(急)待   既(即)然如此   

若即(及)若离   杯盘狼藉(籍)   土地贫瘠(脊)   模范事迹(绩)   故伎(技)重演   

黔驴技(计)穷   无济(计)于事   痛心疾(击)首   不计(记)其数   丰功伟绩(迹)   

嘉(佳)宾满座   不假(加)思索   矫(骄)揉造作   缄(箴)口不言   艰(坚)难困苦   

草菅(管)人命   精兵简(减)政   唇枪舌剑(箭)   截(绝)然不同   口蜜腹剑(箭)   

深孚(符)众望   开源节(截)流   直截(接)了当   截(接)长补短   目不交睫(捷)   

弱不禁(经)风   噤(禁)若寒蝉   事过境(景)迁   不胫(经)而走   有志竟(竞)成   

耳根清净(静)   赳赳(纠)武夫   既往不咎(究)   前倨(踞)后恭   龙盘虎踞(据)   

据(居)为己有   面面俱(具)到   细大不捐(涓)   大放厥(决)词   千钧(均)一发   

侥(娆)幸生还

K

不卑不亢(抗)   不落窠(巢)臼   颗(棵)粒归仓   无孔(空)不入   豆蔻(寇)年华   

脍(烩)炙人口   功亏一篑(溃)   众目睽睽(暌)

L

鞭辟入里(理)   色厉(励)内荏   史无前例(列)   火中取栗(粟)   利(理)令智昏  

浮想联(连)翩   一枕黄粱(梁)   寥寥(廖)无几   书写潦(了)草   眼花缭(暸)乱  

万古流(留)芳   大坝合龙(拢)   戮(戳)力同心   高官厚禄(录)   金石可镂(褛)  

语无伦(纶)次   满腹经纶(伦)   脉络(胳)分明   门可罗(落)雀   浮光掠(略)影  

攻城略(掠)地   凤毛麟(鳞)角   高屋建瓴(领)   巧言令(厉)色   味同嚼蜡(腊)  

心狠手辣(棘)   陈词滥(烂)调   无耻谰(阑)言   粗制滥(乱)造   老(脑)羞成怒  

宁缺毋滥(烂)   滥(褴)竽充数   知书达理(礼)   利(厉)害得失   变本加厉(利)  

励(历)精图治   老骥伏枥(沥)   再接再厉(励)   伶牙俐(利)齿   风声鹤唳(戾)  

身体羸(赢)弱

M

冠冕(勉)堂皇   漫(满)山遍野   无理谩(漫)骂   轻歌曼(慢)舞   风靡(糜)一时   

糜(靡)烂不堪   弥(迷)天大谎   秘(密)而不宣   莫可名(明)状   冥(暝)思苦想   

自鸣(命)得意   死不瞑(暝)目   勉(免)为其难   绵(棉)里藏针   墨(默)守成规   

漠(莫)不关心   蓦(募)然回首   碑帖临摹(摩)   名列前茅(矛)   牟(谋)取暴利

N

助纣为虐(谑)   俗不可耐(奈)   无可奈(耐)何   罪不及孥(奴)   强弩(驽)之末

O

呕(沤)心沥血   金瓯(殴)无缺   无独有偶(隅)

P

坚如磐(盘)石   如法炮(泡)制   蓬(篷)荜增辉   通货膨(澎)胀   披(批)沙拣金   

嗜酒成癖(僻)   纰(批)漏百出   虚无缥(飘)缈   虚无飘(缥)渺   心怀叵(巨)测   

一抔(杯)黄土   东施效颦(频)   平(凭)心而论   前仆(扑)后继   风尘仆仆(扑)

Q

星罗棋(旗)布   修葺(茸)一新   气(器)宇轩昂   起(启)用干部   启(起)用试卷   

恰(洽)如其分   洽(恰)谈业务   乔(巧)装打扮   一窍(窃)不通   茕茕(穷)孑立   

提纲挈(契)领   沁(浸)人心脾   山清(青)水秀   顷(倾)刻之间   罄(磐)竹难书   

为国捐躯(驱)   屈(曲)指可数   能屈(曲)能伸   委曲(屈)求全   怙恶不悛(俊)   

却(缺)之不恭   鸠占鹊(雀)巢

R

熙熙攘攘(嚷)   防患未然(燃)   当仁(人)不让   任(忍)劳任怨   人参鹿茸(葺)   

水乳交融(溶)   矫揉(糅)造作   孺(儒)子可教   耳濡(儒)目染   含辛茹(如)苦   

繁文缛(褥)节

S

有恃(持)无恐   挑拨是(事)非   惹是(事)生非   各行其是(事)   首(手)屈一指   

授(受)予勋章   战略部署(暑)   不辨菽(黍)麦   夙(宿)兴夜寐   毛骨悚(耸)然   

煞(刷)费苦心   歃(插)血为盟   潸(潜)然泪下   赡(瞻)养父母   姗姗(跚)来迟   

礼尚(上)往来   孤芳自赏(偿)   喜上眉梢(捎)   谈笑风生(声)   伸(声)张正义   

盛(神)气凌人   舍生(身)取义   名落孙(深)山   视(誓)死如归   舐(舔)犊情深   

手不释(失)卷   人情世(事)故   独抒(书)己见   肆(肄)无忌惮

T

趟(淌)水过河   昙(坛)花一现   恬(括)不知耻   花天(田)酒地   出人头(投)地   

蜕(退)化变质   混为一谈(团)   唾(垂)手可得   韬(滔)光养晦   写作提(题)纲   

走投(途)无路

W

轻举妄(忘)动   名门望(旺)族   置若罔(惘)闻   文(闻)过饰非   甘冒不韪(讳)   

惟(唯)命是从   不瘟(温)不火   蔚(尉)然成风   定期会晤(悟)   枉(妄)费心机   

萎(痿)靡不振   步履维(惟)艰   运筹帷幄(握)   趋之若鹜(骛)   贪赃(脏)枉法

X

黯然销(消)魂   九霄(宵)云外   通宵(霄)达旦   戊戌(戍)变法   独辟蹊(溪)径   

名闻遐(暇)迩   自顾不暇(遐)   目不暇(瑕)接   白璧微瑕(暇)   瑕(暇)瑜互现   

喧(宣)宾夺主   骁(侥)勇善战   歪风邪(斜)气   气喘吁吁(嘘)   举家迁徙(徒)   

栩栩(诩)如生   一笔勾销(消)   销(消)声匿迹   水泄(泻)不通   一泻(泻)千里   

休(修)养生息   欢欣(心)鼓舞   杳无音信(讯)   以身殉(徇)职   徇(殉)私舞弊   

循(绪)序渐进

Y

意(义)气用事   打躬作揖(楫)   巍然屹(仡)立   偃(堰)旗息鼓   溢(益)于言表   

察言(颜)观色   绿树成荫(阴)   万马齐喑(暗)   声势赫奕(弈)   新颖(颍)别致   

优(忧)柔寡断   怨天尤(忧)人   过犹(尤)不及   手头宽裕(余)   滥竽(芋)充数   

竭泽而渔(鱼)   坐收渔(鱼)利   鬼蜮(域)伎俩   治愈(逾)疾病   忠贞不渝(逾)   

元(原)气大伤   世外桃源(园)   无缘(原)无故   断壁残垣(桓)   缘(沿)木求鱼   

殒(陨)身不恤   鸦(哑)雀无声   揠(偃)苗助长   杳(沓)无音信   赞叹不已(己)   

履险如夷(宜)   开门揖(缉)盗   甘之如饴(怡)   异(一)口同声   自怨自艾(弋)   

苦心孤诣(旨)   演绎(译)归纳   贻(遗)笑大方   倚(以)老卖老   封妻荫(阴)子   

绿草如茵(荫)   反映(应)意见   引起反应(映)   始作俑(佣)者   蜂拥(涌)而上   

记忆犹(尤)新   良莠(秀)不齐

Z

饮鸩(鸠)止渴   恣(姿)意妄为   崭(暂)露头角   戒骄戒躁(燥)   口干舌燥(躁)   

心浮气躁(燥)   人言啧啧(责)   读书札(扎)记   破绽(锭)百出   改弦更张(章)   

通货膨胀(涨)   层峦叠嶂(障)   举世震(振)惊   振(震)聋发聩   脍炙(灸)人口   

出奇制(致)胜   专心致(至)志   错落有致(制)   闲情逸致(志)   淋漓尽致(至)   

因地制(治)宜   莫衷(哀)一是   捉襟见肘(纣)   助纣(肘)为虐   满脸皱(绉)纹   

拄(柱)着拐杖   一劳永逸(易)   浓妆(装)艳抹   招摇撞(闯)骗   梳妆(装)打扮   

横冲直撞(闯)   神圣庄(壮)严   惴惴(揣)不安   呱呱坠(堕)地   缀(辍)句成文   

心劳力拙(绌)   真知灼(卓)见   作(坐)壁上观   擢(濯)发难数   装腔作(做)势

初二英语易错知识点归纳总结

易错高考成语大全

 高考语文考试中的易错成语有哪些呢?今天我跟大家分享一下高考成语,希望对大家有所帮助!

 1、哀兵必胜:遭受压迫而悲愤地奋起反抗的军队必定胜利。易错点易误解为:哀丧的军队必定胜利。

 2、哀而不伤:悲哀而不过分。多形容诗歌音乐等具中和之美。易错点易误解为:悲哀伤心。

 3、爱莫能助:虽然同情,但无力帮助。易错点易误解为:喜爱,但帮助不了。

 4、安土重迁:安于本乡本土,不愿轻易迁移。易错点易误解为:重视迁移。

 5、安之若素:指遇到不顺利或反常的情况,像平常一样对待,毫不在意。易错点易误解为:心里安稳。

6、白头如新:指彼此交情不深。易错点易误解为:夫妻恩爱到老。

 7、白云苍狗:比喻世事变幻无定,不易揣测。易错点易误解为:时间飞逝。

 8、比翼双飞:指夫妻亲密无间,形影不离。易错点易误解为:并驾齐驱。

 9、筚路蓝缕:形容创业艰难。易错点易误解为:生活困顿拮据。

 10、便宜行事:根据当时当地情况,自己决定适当的处理方法,不必请示。易错点易误解为:做事很方便。

 11、表里山河:形容地势险要。易错点易误解为:做表面文章。

 12、不甘寂寞:形容不甘心被冷落或急于想参与某件事情。易错点易误解为:不甘心孤单冷清。

 13、不胫而走:比喻事物无需推行,就已迅速地传播开去。易错点易误解为:东西丢失。

 14、不可收拾:指事物败坏到无法整顿或不可救药的地步。贬义。易错点易误解为:一发而不可收(事情一经发生,就发展得十分顺利和迅速,继而保持不断发展的状态。褒义)。

 15、不谋而合:没有事先商量而彼此见解或行动完全一致。易错点易误解为:不约而同。

 16、不速之客:不请自来的客人。易错点易误解为:没有迅速来的客人。

 17、不以为然:不认为是正确的。易错点易误解为:不放在心上;无所谓;不重视。

 18、长袖善舞:形容有财势有手腕的人善于钻营取巧,贬义词。易错点易误解为:有能力善于运作。

 19、朝思暮想:形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事。易错点易误解为:向往希望梦寐以求。

 20、城下之盟:指在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。易错点易误解为:主动签订合同条约。

 21、尺布斗粟:形容数量很少。也比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。易错点易误解为:寻常之物

 22、充耳不闻:形容有意不听别人的意见。易错点易误解为:做事专心,没有听到其他声音;不闻不问。

 23、穿靴戴帽:写文章或说话在头尾部分套用一些空洞说教。易错点易误解为:穿戴靴子和帽子。

 24、穿云裂石:形容声音高亢嘹亮。易错点用于形容歌声,易误解为:声音大。

 25、春兰秋菊:比喻各有所长,各有值得称赞的地方。易错点易误解为:春天的兰花,秋天的菊花。

 26、春意阑珊:指春意将尽衰落。易错点阑珊:衰落。易误解为:春意正浓。

 27、椿萱并茂:比喻父母都很健康。易错点易误解为:树木繁茂。

 28、粗茶淡饭:形容饮食简单,生活简朴。易错点易误解为:一个人生活境遇恶劣。

 29、蹉跎岁月:指虚度光阴。易错点易误解为:岁月艰难艰苦。

 30、大快人心:指坏人坏事受到惩罚而感到痛快。易错点易误解为:好事使人愉快。

 31、道路以目:形容人民对残暴统治的憎恨和恐惧。易错点易误解为:彼此陌生,互不认识;或彼此怨恨,怒目而视。

 32、灯火阑珊:指人烟稀少比较冷清的'地方。易错点易误解为:灯火辉煌。

 33、等量齐观:对不同的人或事物同等看待,常用于否定。易错点易误解为:规模数量等相等。

 34、冬温夏青:儿女侍奉父母无微不至。也称冬暖夏凉。易错点易误解为:气候适宜。

 35、洞若观火:形容观察事物非常清楚,好象看火一样。易错点易误解为:了如指掌。

 36、独步天下:指独一无二,无与伦比。易错点易误解为:一个人走天。

 37、独到之处:指与众不同的特殊的地方或见解。易错点易误解为:某种特点。

 38、独具只眼:具有独到的眼光和见解。形容眼光敏锐,能看到别人不易发现的事物。易错点易误解为:只有一只眼。

 39、对簿公堂:指在公堂上受审问。易错点易误解为:双方打官司。

 40、二三其德:三心二意,没有定准。形容心意不专,反复无常。易错点易误解为:品德低劣。

 41、翻云覆雨:比喻反复无常或玩弄手段。易错点易误解为:气势宏伟。

 42、繁文缛节:指繁琐的仪式和礼节。易错点易误解为:语言繁琐罗嗦。

 43、反戈一击:掉转武器向自己原来所属的阵营进行攻击。易错点易误解为:反击。

 44、沸沸扬扬:形容人声喧闹。易错点易误解为:场面热闹。

 45、风流倜傥:形容人有才华而言行不受世俗礼节的拘束。易错点易误解为:作风不检点。

 46、风声鹤唳:惊慌疑惧,自相惊扰,常与?草木皆兵?连用。易错点易误解为:战斗激烈。

 47、风雨飘摇:比喻局势动荡,危机四伏。易错点易误解为:自然现象的风雨或摇摇欲坠。

 48、风雨如晦:形容政治黑暗,社会不安。易错点易误解为:有风有雨的坏天气。

 49、逢人说项:比喻到处为某人某事吹嘘,说好话。易错点易误解为:到处说人坏话。

 50、富丽堂皇:形容建筑物装饰等豪华气派。易错点易误解为:人有风度,有气派。

 51、改头换面:比喻只改外表和形式,内容实质不变。易错点易误解为:旧貌换新颜。

 52、甘之如饴:指为了从事某项工作,甘愿承受艰难痛苦。易错点易误解为:生活甜蜜。

 53、高山景行:指崇高的德行。易错点易误解为:高山美景。

 54、高山流水:比喻知己或知音,也比喻乐曲高妙。易错点易误解为:大自然的山水;自然流畅。

现在分词和动名词。

初二是学习英语的重要时期,所以找到正确的学习方法很重要。但是我们在学习英语的过程中总会出现一些易错点。一起来看看有哪些吧,下面是我分享给大家的初二英语易错知识点,希望大家喜欢!

初二英语易错知识点

 1. clothes, cloth, clothing

 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

 2. incident, accident

 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

 3. amount, number

 amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

 4. family, house, home

 home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

 5. sound, voice, noise

 sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

 6. photo, picture, drawing

 photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,,**片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

 7. vocabulary, word

 vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

 8. population, people

 population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

 9. weather, climate

 weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

 10. road, street, path, way

 road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

 11. course, subject

 course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

 12. custom, habit

 custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

 13. cause, reason

 cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

 14. exercise, exercises, practice

 exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

 15. class, lesson

 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

 16. speech, talk, lecture

 speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on?

 17. officer, official

 officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

 18. work, job

 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

 19. couple, pair

 couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

 20. country, nation, state, land

 country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

 21. cook, cooker

 cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

 22. damage, damages

 damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

 23. police, policeman

 police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

 24. problem, question

 problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

 25. man, a man

 man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

 26. chick, chicken

 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

 27. telegram, telegraph

 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

 travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

 29. sport, game

 sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

 30. price, prize

 price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

 31. a number of, the number of

 a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of?的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

 32. in front of, in the front of

 in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

 33. of the day, of a day

 of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

 34. three of us, the three of us

 three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

 35. by bus, on the bus

 by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

 36. for a moment, for the moment

 for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

 37. next year, the next year

 next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

 38. more than a year, more than one year

 more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

 take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

 40. take air, take the air

 take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.

初二英语时态易错知识点

 一. 易混动词

 1. 几个?花费?:spend,take,pay,cost

 (1) spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。如:

 I spent 15 yuan on this new book.

 买这本新书我花了15元。

 (2) take常用于 ?It takes sb some time to do sth?句型中,如:

 It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.

 我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。

 (3) pay常与for连用,表?付给?款?。如:

 I paid 15 yuan for this new book.

 (4) cost常用物作主语,表?价值或花费多少钱?。如:

 This new book costs me 15 yuan.

 2. 几个?看?:look,see,watch,read,find

 look看,表动作,look at。

 see看见,表结果;也可说看**?see a film?。

 watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。

 read读书看报等文字材料。

 3. 几个与?看?有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to

 look for寻找,表过程。

 find发现,找到,表结果。

 find out找出,查明。

 look after, take care of 均表示?照看,照顾?。

 look over检查、翻阅等。

 look forward to盼望?,期待?。

 4. 几个?说?:say, speak, talk, tell

 (1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。如:

 Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。

 It's hard to say.很难说。

 Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。

 say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如:

 The teacher said,?Please look at me.? 老师说:?请看着我?。

 Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。

 含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:

 say to oneself自言自语;

 say?Hi/Hello?to sb.向某人问好;

 have nothing to say to对?无话可说;

 say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;

 They say... / It's said... (据说?);

 That is to say那就是说。

 (2) speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有?演讲?的意思,不强调说话的内容。如:

 We can speak Chinese and English.

 我们可以说汉语和英语。

 May I speak to Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗?

 He will speak at the meeting tonight.

 他将在今晚的会议上发言。

 (3) talk用作不及物动词,作?说话?讲时与speak可以互换使用。作?交谈?讲时,通常与介词to / with连用。如:

 The baby can't talk yet.

 那个婴儿还不会讲话。

 They often talk in English.

 他们经常用英语交谈。

 I'd like to talk to her.

 我想和她谈一谈。

 talk用作名词时,可以与动词have一起构成短语?have a talk with?,意思是?和?谈一谈?。如:

 May I have a talk with you?

 我可以和你谈一谈吗?

 含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有:

 talk to/with sb.和某人谈话;

 talk about谈论;

 have a talk with sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈;

 talk of谈到/讲到;

 talk out说完

 (4) tell用作及物动词,意思是?讲、说?,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等。如:

 My mother often tells me stories.

 妈妈经常给我讲故事。

 Please tell me the truth.

 请告诉我事实的真相。

 The boy never tells lies.

 那个孩子从不说谎。

 Nobody can tell how the Pyramids were built.

 没有人能说出金字塔是怎样建成的。

 tell表示命令时,作?叫、告诉?讲,常见的句型是?tell sb to do sth.?,意思是?叫/告诉某人做某事?。如:

 Tell him to come to my office.

 叫/告诉他到我的办公室来。

 Tell them not to look out of the window.

 叫他们不要向窗外望。

 含有tell的短语、固定搭配和常用句型有:

 tell sb. a story给某人讲故事;

 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况;

 tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事;

 tell a lie说谎;

 tell the truth说实话。

 5. 几个?穿,戴?:put on,wear,dress(up)

 put on指?穿上、戴上?,强调动作,代词放在中间。

 wear指?穿着,戴着?,表示状态。

 dress指?给某人穿衣服?,其宾语是人。

 dress up 指?穿上盛装,打扮?。

 6. 几个?到达?:reach,arrive in/at,get to

 reach是及物动词,它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。

 arrive是不及物动词,后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at)。

 get to表示到达,多用于口语中。

 注意:当表示到达here,there,home时,arrive或get后不要加介词。

 7. 几个?带、拿?:bring,take,get,carry

 bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处?拿来?或?带来?。

 take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处?带到?或?拿到?。

 get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。

 carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示?背着、扛着、提着、载着?等含义。

 8. 几个与?听?有关的词或词组:listen to,hear,hear of,hear from

 listen to 听?,表示听的动作。

 hear听见,听到,表示结果。

 hear of 听说?。

 hear from收到某人的信息或来信。

 9. beat和win

 beat表示?赢?或?打败?,后面要接被打败的对手。

 win用作及物动词时,后面接的不是被打败的对手,而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。

 10. rise和raise

 rise是不及物动词,表示?上升、提高、增长?等。

 raise是及物动词,表示?举起、抬起?。

 11. borrow,lend和keep

 borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里?借来?东西,常与介词from连用。

 lend指其逻辑主语将东西?借出、借给?别人,常与介词to连用。

 keep表示?保存?,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

 12. receive和accept

 receive的意思是?收到了,只表示收到某物,并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。

 accept表示?接受,?同意接纳,如接受物体、邀请、批评等。如:

 He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.

 他收到了她的邀请,并且很愉快地接受了。

 13. answer与reply

 answer意为?回答、响应、答复、接听电话?等,多作及物动词。

 reply意为?回答、答复?,是不及物动词,后需加介词to,at等再加宾语。

 14. hope与expect

 hope指主观上的愿望,但在客观上不一定有实现的可能性,常接that从句、动词不定式或以介词for引出的短语。

 expect着重指客观上有可能实现的?期待、期望?等,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。

 15. lie和lay

 lie有多个意思:表示?躺;位于?时,其变化是lay,lain,lying;表示?说谎?时,其变化是lied,lied,lying。

 lay的含义是?放置、产卵?等。其变化是laid,laid,laying。

初二英语词语易错知识点

 一、名词复数

 在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用,可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an;eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card;而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:

 (1) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记

 (2)一般的词在单数词后直接+?s?

 (3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+?es?

 (4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词去掉?y?,改成?i?,再加?es?

 (5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,先去掉 f 或 fe,改成?v?,再加?es ?

 二、时间的表达法

 (1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字

 7: 05 seven five; 8:16 eight sixteen

 (2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

 1:25 twenty-five past one; 2:30 half past two

 3:43 seventeen to four; 4:38 twenty-two to five

 (3)12小时制

 6:00 a.m. 上午6点; 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

 (4)24小时制

 13:00 13点钟 ;22:15 22点15分

 (5)15分可用quarter

 4:15 a quarter past four;

 5:45 a quarter to six

 (6)时间前通常用at.

 at 5 o?clock at 7:30 p.m.

 三、关于时间的问法

 (1) 以when提问,?什么时候? 可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点,如:

 ① When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

 ② My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。

 这里就是指一天的时间段

 ①When do you go home? 你几点回家?

 ②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.

 这里when问的是具体的时间。

 (2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问

 ①What time is it now? 现在几点了?or What?s the time? 几点了?

 It?s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。

 ②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?

 It?s 8:36. Oh, It?s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。

 ③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?

 I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。

 四. want用法

 (1)想干什么用want to do sth

 They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

 (2)第三人称单数作主语?want要作变化

 ①He wants to play basketball.

 ②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

 (3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.

 ①?Do you want to play soccer ball Yes , I do . / No , I don?t.

 ②?Does he want to go home by bus Yes , he does . / No , he doesn?t

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现在分词(Present Participle)

(又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。

一.构成形式

doing (特殊的略) 现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作

二.时态与语态

一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done 完成被动式having been done

所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式

三.可作成分

定语 状语 补语 表语

1.作定语

单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前

分词短语作定语时放在后 并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系 这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一

e.g. a running boy

the girl standing there

并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句

e.g. a boy who is running

a girl who is standing there

注意1:分词的完成时不可作定语

注意2:在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语 不用过去分词 这是考试的易错点

注意3:某些现在分词作定语时 已不再表示动作 已经从分词变为了形容词词性 eg.an interesting story an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语 但是不能转化为相应的定语从句 但是可以有三级变化(原级 比较级 最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰

2.作补语

高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况

只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补

1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at

2)使役动词:have get catch leave set

值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)

eg.I saw him singing now.

Don't have the students studying all day.

注意 :宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者

至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入

3.作表语

现在分词作表语的情况只适用于上述的现在分词做定语部分中的注意3 有三级变化 可被副词修饰

e.g.The story is interesting.

The match is exciting.

注意 :表动作的现在分词不能作表语 例如上面例子的变形A boy is running.这不是主系表而是主谓(其中助动词is与现在分词running和起来作谓语) 关于句子成分的语法内容 有时间再为大家补充

4.作状语

作时间 条件 原因 让步状语时要位于句首 且与后面用逗号隔开 能转换为一个相应的状语从句

作结果 方式 伴随状语时要位于句尾 且与前面用逗号隔开 有时也可以不用

注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语(即分词动作的发出者)一般要与句中主语保持一致.〔这个是重点 是考试和高考的常考点 大家必须记住〕

个人经验状语从句是万能的 而分词作状语具有局限性 当分词不能表示的时候可以用从句来做

1)作时间状语

eg.Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了.

可以转化为一个时间状语从句 When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.

当我要表达正在进行的动作时 我们可以在分词前面加上when/while

那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.(其实有的时候也可以理解为时间状语从句中的省略 但是不是时时成立的)

重新注意一下所给出的例子

Walking in the street,I saw him.我是翻译成”当我在街上走时,我看到他了.”而不可以翻译为”当他在街上走时,他看到我了.”(这个是因为”分词作状语时 其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”)

但是有的同学问了 那我要是想翻译成”当他在街上走时,我看到他了.”那应该怎么做那?

可以用状语从句来做啊 因为从句是万能的啊

When/While he was walking in the street,I saw him. 当他走在街上,我看到他。

在这里在告诉大家另外的一个方法

He walking in the street,I saw him. 他走在街上,我看见他

这是分词的独立主格形式 我们以下会介绍 在这里不需太理解.

2)作条件状语

e.g. Working hard,you will succeed. (只要)努力工作,你就会成功

3)作原因状语

e.g. Being ill,she stayed at home. (因为)生病,她留在家里

注意 being是常用来作原因状语的

4)作让步状语

e.g. Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart. 有很多次失败,他没有灰心。

5)作结果状语

e.g. His friend died,getting him a lot of money, 他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱

6)作方式状语

e.g. Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题

7)作伴随状语

e.g. Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上

5.作独立成分

generally speaking一般来说 Judging from/by 由……判断出 〔高中阶段只需记这两个〕

6.现在分词的独立主格

这个语法点大家原来没有接触过 所以会感到生疏 那么我下面就简单的介绍一下有关于”独立主格”的内容

独立主格,又叫独立结构。它没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。

独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与主句隔开。

独立主格结构可分为两部分,一部分是名词或代词(主格),起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成,表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。

在句中作状语 要注意它不是句子

其实我们曾经学过的”with的复合结构”是差不多的 只不过它要比独立主格多个with.

在高中阶段 只须理解现在分词和过去分词的逻辑主格

个人理解其实分词的独立主格实质就是分词作状语 只不过它不符合我们说的那条”分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”不难发现我每次在叙述这句话时都加上”一般”二字 那也就是说也有特殊的时候 就是分词的逻辑主语不和句中主语保持一致 也就是拥有了自己的独自的逻辑主语 那么也就是该用独立主格的时候了.

e.g. Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了 天变的越来越冷了

注意这句话 我们不难发现it在句中指代的是”天气”

那么当我把winter去掉的时候,那在形式上就是纯粹的分词作状语 那么我们也就是默认了 coming的动作是由it(天气)发出来的 但是我们不妨翻译一下”当天气来的时候 天气变的越来越冷了.”显然句意不通 那么就是说coming的逻辑主语不是it(天气),也就是coming拥有自己的逻辑主语 那么也就是winter 因为coming的动作是由winter发出的啊

注意当逻辑主语是人的身体部位时 如果后面的动词是vt 我们就用过去分词 如果是vi我们就用现在分词 其实用过去分词时是因为身体部位作了它的宾语

如果是由身体部位自己本身发出的动作时就用现在分词 实在理解不了 就请同学们强记下来

e.g.The boy lay on the ground,his eyes closed and his hands trembling.这个男孩躺在地上 眼睛闭着 手在发抖.

一、现在分词

现在分词由动词加ing构成。

非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。

一、现在分词的两个基本特点。

1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water 白开水, risen sun 升起的太阳)

2. 在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级。(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class 被剥削阶级)

二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。

1. 现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如:

① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.

② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.

③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.

2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如:

① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.

3. 现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如:

① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.

② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.

4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如:

① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.

②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。)

③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。)

2.慢跑 Slow-running

滑冰Skating

游泳Swimming

动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。

解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。

特征:动词原形+ing构成,具有名词,动词一些特征

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一、动名词的作用

动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

1、作主语

Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。

Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。

动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如:

It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

动名词作主语的几种类型

动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:

1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如:

Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:

It is no use telling him not to worry.

常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如:

There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:

No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).

No parking.

5. 动名词的复合结构作主语

当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(——这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:

Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

6.例词

shopping fishing cycling这些都是很常见的动名词

二、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较

动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较:

Smoking is not good for health.

It is not good for you to smoke so much.

注意:

1)在口语中,用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。

2)在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动名词作真实主语:

It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.

*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.

3)在疑问句中,通常用动名词的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语:

Does your saying that mean anything to him?

*Does for you to say that mean anything to him?

4)在“There be”句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定式作主语:

There is no telling what will happen.

It is impossible to tell what will happen.

5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一:

Seeing is believing.

*To see is to believe.

2、作宾语

(1)作动词的宾语

某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如:

They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走,说个不停。

I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。

(2)作介词的宾语

We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活?

(3)作形容词的宾语

The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。

We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。

3、作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

4、作定语

动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:

a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking

二、动名词的逻辑主语

带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格,这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语,动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如:

Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.)

在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。如:

Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的电脑介意吗?

The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 爸爸坚决要求儿子上大学。

Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了,使她妈妈很着急。

His (不可用Him)smoking made his family angry. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。

在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语:

a.无命名词

The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 这个婴儿被猛烈的关门声吵醒。

b. 有生命名词但表示泛指意义

Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你听说过妇女练拳击吗?

c. 两个以上的有生命名词并列

Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你记得你父母和我都告诉过你这事吗?

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三、动名词的时态和语态

动名词的时态和语态如下:

时态

主动语态

被动语态

一般式

writing

being written

完成式

having written

having been written

其否定形式是在doing前加上not

1、动名词一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作,即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作,或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。如:

I hate talking with such people. 我讨厌与这样的人说话。

Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。

2、动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。如:

I don’t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他。

Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help. 谢谢你费力帮忙。

3、动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者,动名词用被动语态。

(1)它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,或在其前发生。如:

I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下,我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。

(2)它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如:

I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。

(3)在某些动词,我们常用动名词的一般式表示完成式,尽管动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,这似乎是一种强大的习惯。如:

Excuse me for being late. 我来晚了请你原谅。

I don’t remember ever meeting somewhere. 我记不得原来在什么地方见过。

Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢给我们这么大的帮助。

(4)在多数情况下都避免使用动名词被动语态完成式,而用一般式代替,以免句子显得累赘,尤其是在口语中。如:

I forget once being taken (having been taken ) to the city zoo. 我曾被带到过这个动物园,可我忘了。

(5)动名词被动语态一般式与现在分词被动语态一般式同形,但无进行意义,being不可省略。如:

She is afraid of being taken to the public. 她怕被领到大众面前。

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四、常见题型:

1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数

2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词

3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语

例:

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you’re calling(Key:C;换成your calling也对)

4) 有些词后只能接动名词

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

5) 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法

it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no; there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point...

6) 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可

remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。

例:

remember to do/doing:

①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)

②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)

forget与remember的用法类似。

regret的用法:

①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)

②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)

try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):

①You really must try to overcome your shyness.

②Try practicing five hours a day.

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五、动名词与现在分词的同与不同

动名词它在形式上与现在分词相同,都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。这两种形式的另一个相同之处是:它们都是由动词变化而成的,它们都保留了动词的某些特征,它们都能带自己的宾语、状语,而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。例如:

Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful .

(现在分词短语,作状语)他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。

She hates speaking in the public.

(动名词短语,作宾语)她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。

区别:

1?动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语,区别方法是:

作表语的动名词与主语指的是同一件事,此时系动词相当于“是”,通常把主语和表语的位置互换,语法和意思不变

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