2015湖南高考英语,2015湖南高考英语听力答案

识在于积累、学习在于思考

1

2015

年高考英语语法单选超级归纳

一、冠词

冠词分为不定冠词（

a, an

）

，定冠词（

the

）

，和零冠词。

I.

不定冠词的用法

1

指一类人或事，相当于

a kind of

A plane is a machine that can fly.

2

第一次提及某人某物，非特指

A boy is waiting for you.

有个男孩在等你。

3

表示“每一”相当于

every

one

We study eight hours a day.

4

表示“相同”相当于

the same

We are nearly of an age.

5

用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或

事

—

Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

—

Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.

A.

不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

That boy is rather a Lei Feng.

（活雷锋）

6

用于固定词组中

a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time

7

用于

quite, rather, many, half, what, such

之后

This room is rather a big one.

8

用于

so(as, too, how)+

形容词之后

She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

9

用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(

抽象名词

)

→

a success(

具体化

)

成功的人或事

a failure

失败的人或事

a shame

带来耻辱的人或事

a pity

可惜或遗憾的事

a must

必需必备的事

a good knowledge of

精通掌握某一方面的知识

II.

定冠词的用法

1

表示某一类人或物

In

many

places

in

China,

___

bicycle

is

still

___

popular

means

of

transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

2

用于世上独一无二的事物名词前

the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean

3

表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事

Would you mind opening the door?

4

用于演奏乐器

play the violin, play the guitar

5

用于形容词和分词前表示一类人

the reach, the living, the wounded

6

表示“一家人”或“夫妇”

（对比上文的不定冠词用法

5

）

—

Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—

Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

7

用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前

He is the taller of the two children.

8

用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前

the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French

9

用于表示发明物的单数名词前

The compass was invented in China.

10

在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代

in the 1990’s

(

二十世纪九十年代

)

11

用于表示度量单位的名词前

I hired the car by the hour.

12

用于方位名词，身体部位名词

He patted me on the shoulder.

III.

不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

1

专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前

Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

2

名词前有

this, my, whose, some, no, each, every

等限制

I want this book, not that one. /

Whose purse is this?

3

季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前

March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4

表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前

Lincoln was made President of America.

5

表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前

He likes playing football/chess.

6

与

by

连用表示交通方式的名词前

We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving

across ______ continent.

A. the; the

B.

不填；

the

C. the;

不填

D.

不填；不填

7

以

and

连接的两个相对的名词并用时

husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night

知识在于积累、学习在于思考

2

8

表示泛指的复数名词前

Horses are useful animals.

二、

名词和主谓一致

I.

名词的种类

专有名词

普通名词

国名地名人名，团体机构名称

可数名词

不可数名词

个体名词

集体名词

抽象名词

物质名词

特别注意名词类别的相互转换

个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换

例

句

意

义

名词性质

①

She held some flowers in her hand.

②

The trees are now in flower

花儿

个体名词

开花

抽象名词

①

Youth is beautiful.

②

He is a youth of twenty

青春

抽象名词

年轻人

个体名词

①

They have achieved remarkable success in their work.

②

—

How about the Christmas evening party?

—

I should say it was a success.

成功

抽象名词

成功的事

个体名词

物质名词与个体名词的相互转换

例

句

意

义

名词性质

①

Iron is a kind of metal.

②

Please lend me your iron.

铁

物质名词

熨斗

个体名词

①

He broke a piece of glass.

②

He broke a glass.

玻璃

物质名词

玻璃杯

个体名词

①

I bought a chicken this morning

②

Please help yourself to some chicken

小鸡

个体名词

鸡肉

物质名词

抽象名词与个体名词的转换

具有动作意义的抽象名词加用

与某些动词（如：

have

等）连

用，表示某一次短暂的动作

①—

I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.

—

Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful

A.some,a

B.an,some

C.some,some

D.an,a

②

They sent us

word of the latest happenings.

消息

（抽象名词）

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

③

Could we have

word before you go to the meeting?

话（个体名词）

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

类例：

have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

take a walk/a bath

make an advance(

进步

)/make an early start(

早点出发

)

/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(

发出痛苦的叫声

) /give a try

表示知识和时间的抽象名词转

换为普通名词时可以用来表示

其中的一部分

①

Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.

A.a,

/

B.the, an

C.the, the

D. /, the

a knowledge of truth(

知道实际情况

)

give a fuller knowledge of China(

提供关于中国更为翔实的知识

)

have a knowledge of shorthand(

有速记的知识

)

②

If there were no examination, we should have______at school.

A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time

③

is money.

A.The time

B.A time

C.Time

D.Times

抽象名词转换为普通名词可用

来表示“一次、一阵、一种”

具体的行为、事件、现象或结

果。这时名词前往往有形容词

修饰

①

Oh, John. _____you gave me!

A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise

C.What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

②

She looked up

when I shouted.

A.in a surprise

B.in the surprise

C.in surprise

D.in some surprise

其它例子：

The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

③

It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A.so unusual

B. such unusual

C.such an unusual

D.so an unusual

II.

名词的数

规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加

-s

或

-es

（参看有关语法书）

。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请

看下表

规

则

例

词

1

改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice

2

单复数相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species

3

只有复数形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents

知识在于积累、学习在于思考

3

4

一些集体名词总是用作复数

people, police, cattle, staff

5

部分集体名词既可以作单数

（整体）

也可以作复数

（成

员）

audience,

class,

family,

crowd,

couple,

group,

committee,

government,

population, crew, team, public, enemy, party

6

复数形式表示特别含义

customs(

海关

),

forces(

军队

),

times(

时代

),

spirits(

情绪

),

drinks(

饮料

),

sands(

沙滩

),

papers(

文件报纸

),

manners(

礼貌

),

looks(

外表

),

brains(

头脑

智力

), greens(

青菜

), ruins(

废墟

)

7

表示

“某国人”

加

-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans

单复数同形

Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese

以

-man

或

-woman

结

尾

的

改

为

-men,-women

Englishmen, Frenchwomen

8

合成名词

将主体名词变为复数

sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数

grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches

将两部分变为复数

women singers, men servants

III.

主谓一致

规则

情

况

举

例

语

法

一

致

原

则

以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，

动名词短语或从句作主

语时，

谓语动词一般用单数形式；

主语为复数时，

谓语动词

用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.

To study English well is not easy.

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

What he said is very important for us all.

由

what

引导的主语从句，

后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，

但若表语是复数或

what

从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构

时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

what I bought were three English books.

What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.

由连接词

and

或

both

and

连接起来的主语后面，

要用复数

形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物

时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由

and

连接的并列单数

主

语

前

如

果

分

别

有

no,

each,

every

或

more

than

a

(an)/one,many

a

(an)

修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

either, neither, each, every

或

no+

单数名词和由

some, any no,

every

构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。

.

Lucy and Lily are twins

The writer and artist has come.

Every student and every teach is in the classroom.

Many a boy and many a girl likes it.

No boy and no girl likes it.

Each of us has a new book.

Is everyone here today?

Somebody is speaking in class.

Everything around us is matter

若

none

of

后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单

数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可

以。

None of the sugar was left.

None of us has (have) been to America.

在定语从句里，关系代词

that, who, which

等作主语时，其

谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.

He is one of my friends who are working hard.

He is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard.

在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致

It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.

It is we who are going to the cinema tonight.

如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式；

如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式

The police are looking for the lost child.

The cattle are eating grass in the field.

His family has moved to the south .(

他的一家

)

His family are watching TV.

（他的家人）

Class four is on the third floor.

（四班）

Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

（四班的学生）

由

a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the

majority

of+

名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数

+

名词构

成的短语作主语时，

其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词

的数而定。

There are a lot of people in the classroom.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.

50 percent of the students in our class are girls.

此外，还有

a number of +

复数名词有类似的用法（用复数）

，但

the number of +

复数名词的数就得依

number

而定（用单数）

A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick

apples.

The number of pages in this book is three hundred.

在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致

There comes the bus.

On the wall are many pictures.

Such is the result.

Such are the facts.

Between the two hills stands a monument.

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人际交往，正确的人际交往会为我们的成长道路增添一行美丽的风景!增添了一点一滴美好!接下来我为你带来人际交往的英文作文，希望对你有帮助。

人际交往的英文作文篇1

　Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled ?On the Interpersonal Relationship in the Modern World? In the essay, you should (1) describe the picture (2) interpret its meaning (3) give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　The picture is talking about a story about neighborhood. Two ladies living in the opposite apartments say ?hello? when they happen to meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, ?I moved here 5 years ago, but I never met you before. Could I ask your name please? The other says,? I have been here for 6 years. How should I call you?

　It seems very ridiculous that people living so near don?t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. It is the exact reflection of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world, most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time by watching TV or reading magazines. They don?t have any connections even with their closest neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet everyday in the street. They become more and more indifferent.

　This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel lonely more and more. The world becomes so indifferent. Interpersonal relationships are not harmonious. It?s time that we took some measures to improve it. People living in the same zone can be organized to have some activities together. We should call on people to be friendly to each other. As a popular song says,? If everybody gives a little love to each other, the world will become the sea of love.?

人际交往的英文作文篇2

　Dear editor,

　Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.

　As we all know, good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.

　Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies, so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies. Some believe that they should have friends related to their life. Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life, they can help rid themselves of the problems. In addition, others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.

　What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend. To make friends, we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances. Besides, we need to be friendly and care about them. When disagreement does occur, it's wise of us to talk it over to others. In brief, making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves.

人际交往的英文作文篇3

　When I first set my eyes on a father and his daughter, I heard the father ask about his daughter's school life. To my surprise, the girl told his father to read her blog so that he can get what he wants.

　Now, the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has influenced us a lot, especially on our interpersonal communication.

　For one thing, the Internet makes the interpersonal communication more convenient. We can contact with each other no matter when and where. The Internet makes full use of time and space. What?s more, we can also share our daily life and knowledge through QQ, MSN, and blog with others. For another thing, the Internet speeds up our interpersonal communication. We can save time to do our work. However, the Internet also brings about many problems, such as safety problems, cheating and so on. Many people spend too much time on the Internet, and they don't have time to interact with person in real life, which result in the absence of ability in communication in reality.

　It has both advantages and disadvantages to interact through the Internet. We can get to the problem in our work and study. Last but not lest, we have to talk with people and develop our ability to communicate in reality.

看过人际交往的英文作文的人都会看：

1. 有关人际关系的英语作文

2. 关于人际交往的英语作文

3. 关于人际交往的高中英语作文

4. 关于人与人交流沟通的英语作文

5. 2015年高考英语作文范文:如何处理人际关系