浙江高考英语语法,浙江高考英语语法填空2023

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-词义猜测“十法”（一）

couldn't .... more, 以否定的比较级表示最高级。没有可能比这个更。。。的，也就是说我当时玩得很开心，不可能有比那个更让我开心的。wouldn't have done sth. 一般不加more, 且为省略了if从句的虚拟语气。你能还原，找出并补上这个省略虚拟语气条件吗？如果。。。的话，我会have enjoyed myself more. （我就会比那天玩得更开心些），找不出是吧，所以错。

children 是人，你以为是东西用which指代？

状语从句省略主+BE,=when they are not ?treadted...

译：有一些如不及时治疗以后会变得更糟糕的健康问题。

评：将when改成if是不是更好些。

析：如果用not being treated, 则还原成：when they are not being treated...是正在进行的被动语态，不当。When not having been treated =when they are not having been treated ..., 没有这样的时态语态结构。

注：when有时有“在。。。的情况下”的意思，相当于，if,也可以译作如果

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-词义猜测“十法”（一）

英语中为了避免重复，往往省去一个词语或更多成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略的情况复杂、多样，综合近年来的高考题，常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。

一、 考查状语从句中的省略

例1. When first ______to the market, theseproducts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)

A. introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced

2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)

A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared

3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)

A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun

Key：1.B 2.D 3.D

简析 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street.

另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中， it is通常省略。

例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.

二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略

例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考)

A. something B. anything C. all D.that

2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)

A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)

A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which

Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A

简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略；关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。

例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 为关系副词，可省略)

三、不定式符号to 的省略

例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)

A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done

2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)

A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken

Key: 1.A 2.A

简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。

例 I watched him disappear in the distance.

不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。

例We did nothing but/except wait then.

不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。

例What I want to do now is find some books to read.

四、考查不定式后动词的省略

例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.

--- ______.(1999上海高考)

A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.

B. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.

C. No, I wouldn’t D.That’s all right

2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?

--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)

A./ B.to C.so D.that

3.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?

--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)

A. I’ve no time B. I’d rathernot C. I’d likeit D. I’d behappy to

Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D

简析 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。

例--- How about going for a walk ?

--- I’d like to ( go for a walk ) .

句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn’t have done …, used to be …等省略形式为 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn’t have , used to be,要保留不定式后的be或have。

例 ---Are you a sailor ?

--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).

五、对替代词so 及not 的考查

1. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

--- ______.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏高考)

A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraidso

2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?

--- ________.(2003北京春)

A. I guess notso B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guessso D. I guessnot

3.--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before.

--- No, ________. (2000北京春)

A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not

Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C

简析 替代词so /not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.

例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?

--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)

六、 考查虚拟语气中if 及should 的省略

1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )

A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will

2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)

A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther

C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther

3.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)

A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has

4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)

A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest

Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A

简析 在书面语中,当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首,形成倒装句式。

在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should可以省略。

例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.

注suggest表示“暗示” 时用陈述语气

七、 会话中的省略

例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.

--- ______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)

A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!

2.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重庆)

A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I’d liketo D. Why not?

3. ---Brad was Jane’sbrother!

--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)

A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course

4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some bigbills coming. (2004广东高考)

A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget

Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A

简析 省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有：

1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…)

3.(Is there) Anything else ?

4.(You’d) Better do

5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等词组中介词在口语中常省略

例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?

--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.

A. where B.that C.which D. /

2. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.

A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find

key 1.A 2.A

简析 第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel后为定语从句。

第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth词组置于定语从句的考查，介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。

高考链接

1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)

A. I couldn’t agreemore B. I’m afraid not

C. I believenot D. I don’t think so

2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?

--- _______? (2004 全国I 卷)

A. Whatfor B. What is it

C. How isit D. How come

3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)

A.Something B. All

C.Both D. Everything

4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)

A.invited B. inviting

C. beinginvited D. having invited

5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.（2003年北京春季）

A.seeing B. having seen

C. to haveseen D. to see

6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)

A.lacked B. lacking of

C.lacking D. lacked in

7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)

A.completed B. completing

C. beingcompleted D. to be completed

8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)

A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is

C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis

9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)

A.giving B.give

C.given D. beinggiven

10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）

A.had B. would

C. was goingto D.did

Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC

综上所述，高考对省略的考查主要对状语从句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定问句的省略回答、虚拟条件句中if的省略及比较级的省略的考查。只有掌握了常见的省略现象及其考查形式，才能以不变应万变，在高考中立于不败之地。

《高中英语语法-词义猜测“十法”（一）》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

词义猜测?十法?（一）

在高考的?阅读理解?题中，经常见到一些猜测词义的题目。这种题目旨在考查考生根据上下文提供的语境猜测单词或短语含义的能力，这种能力既涉及到考生的语言知识水平，也涉及到考生的语言运用能力和综合素质水平。本文结合历年高考试题，就如何做好词义猜测题提供一些方法，供考生参考。

一 . 常见的设问方式：

词义猜测题主要有以下几种常见的设问方式：

1. The underlined word probably means __________.

2. The word in the ? paragraph refers to _____________.

3. The phrase in the ? sentence can be replaced by _____________.

4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word ？

5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the ? paragraph？

6. By saying we mean _____________.

7. What do you think the expression stands for？

二 . 词义猜测十法

◆定义解释法

有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会用逗号、破折号引出对某一个单词的定义或解释性说明，我们应充分利用这些定义或解释性说明来推测单词或短语的含义。例如：

（ NMET 2004 ， B 篇 61 题） There is no cure for Alzheimer?s. But a drug，called ARICEPT，has been used by millions of people to relieve their symptoms （症状） .

61. What is AIRCEPT？

A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer?s.

B. A medicine to delay signs of aging.

C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer?s.

D. A medicine to cure brain damage.

解析：句中的? a drug， called ARICEPT ，? to help their symptoms ?就是给 ARICEPT 下的一个定义，故答案为 C .

◆利用举例法

有时，有些文章为了证实或说明某一观点，经常会列举一些例子。我们可以充分利用这些例子来猜测生词的含义。例如：

（ NMET 2001 全国， A 篇 56 题） The largest player ? Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental offers a wide variety of choices ? deluxe sedans，minivans，station wagons，coaches，Santana sedans are the big favorites.

56. The words ? deluxe sedans ? ，? minivans ? and ? station wagons ? used in the text refer to __________.

A. cars in the making

B. car rental firms

C. cars for rent

D. car makers

解析：文中谈到上海巴士旅游汽车出租公司能提供很多种汽车供选择，下面列举的当然是可供租用的各种类型的汽车了，故答案为 C .

◆利用构词法

英语中有很多单词是通过一定的构词法生成的，如果我们掌握了一定的英语构词法知识，就可以根据构词法来推测文中生词的含义。例如：

Car rentals （出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads.

解析：句中的斜体词 inexpensive 是由 expensive 派生而来的。 expensive 是形容词，意为?昂贵的?， in- 是表示否定意义的前缀。因此，我们可以推知 inexpensive 意为?便宜的?。

◆语境推断法

英语单词的一个特点是一词多义，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。离开了一定的语言环境，词汇的意义就难以确定。因此很多词的词义可以根据上下文来推测出来。例如：

（ NMET 2004 浙江， B 篇 61 题） These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses， actories，and offices. ? Green building ? means ? reducing the impact （影响） of the building on the land ? ，Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington，D.C.， said.

61. In the second paragraph， the underlined words ? the building ? most probably refers to ______________.

A. an ordinary building

B. an energy-saving building

C. a green-colored building

D. a building in Washington，D.C.

解析：该段第二句提到了当今的 green building 是指环保型的 houses， factories 和 offices .第三句指出环保型建筑就是要减少 the building 对地球造成的（不良）影响。由上下文可以推断，答案为 A .

◆同义词法

很多情况下，在生词出现的上下文中，有时会出现由并列连词 and 或 or 连接的与之同义或近义的词语，我们可以通过这些熟悉的同义词或近义词的意义来推知该生词的含义或它的义域。例如：

（ NMET 2003 全国， C 篇 65 题） In 1963，a schoolboy called Andrew，while reading in his school library， came across the world?s greatest mathematical problem ： Fermat?s Last Theorem （定理）. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century， the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds， including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem， and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.

65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word ? baffle ? as it is used in the text？

A. To exncourage people to raise questions.

B. To cause difficulty in understanding.

C. To provide a person with an explanation.

D. To limit people?s imagination.

解析：从上下文看， and 把 baffled 与 beaten 连接起来，表示它们是并列关系，应该是同义词，故答案为 B .[1][2] 《高中英语语法-词义猜测“十法”（一）》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com