2017年英语高考平均分,2017高考英语评析

1.2017年山西高考英语作文怎么写

2.2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

3.高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法整理

4.高考英语3500词详解

邪恶的机器(邪恶)的思想将推动军队的机器人杀手的好莱坞的理论是愚蠢的。真正的问题在于人工智能(AI)可能会变得非常擅长于实现某些东西，而不是我们真正想要的东西。在1960年,一个著名的数学家诺伯特·维纳,创立控制论领域(控制论),这么说:“如果我们使用,达到我们的目的,操作的机械机构与我们不能有效地干预(干预),我们最好是确定目的投入机器是我们真正的目的的欲望。”

具有特定目的的机器具有另一种质量，我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持它自己的存在。对于机器来说，这种质量不是与生俱来的，也不是由人类引入的;这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果，即如果机器死了，机器就无法达到它最初的目的。因此，如果我们送出一台带有“取咖啡”指令的机器人，它将有强烈的愿望，通过关闭自己的开关，甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人，从而获得成功。如果我们不小心，那么，我们可能会面对一种国际象棋比赛，对手是非常坚定、超级智能的机器，它们的目标与我们自己的目标冲突，而现实世界则是棋盘。

进入和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的头脑中。一些研究人员认为，我们可以把机器密封在一种防火墙内，用它们来回答一些棘手的问题，但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。不幸的是，这个似乎不太可能奏效:我们还没有发明出一种安全的防火墙来对付普通人类，更不用说超级智能机器了。

在人工智能方面解决安全问题，似乎是有可能的，但并不容易。可能有几十年的时间来超级智能机器的到来。但这个问题不应该像某些人工智能研究人员那样被忽视。一些人认为，人类和机器可以共存，只要它们在团队中工作——但这是不可能的，除非机器能分享人类的目标。另一些人则说，我们可以“把它们关掉”，就好像超级智能机器太蠢了，不去考虑那种可能性。还有一些人认为超级智能的人工智能永远不会发生。1933年9月11日，著名的物理学家Ernest Rutherford满怀信心地说:“任何人都希望在这些原子的转变中，有一个力量的来源是月球上的光。”“然而,9月12日,1933年,物理学家Leo Szilard发明了中子诱发(中子诱导)核连锁反应。

2017年山西高考英语作文怎么写

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwred. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one (答案：例1 D，例2 A)

在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

方法3：当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4：在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

例14.(错)　The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

2017年的高考很快就要来临了，山西的考生想必也都在紧张的备考，而关于 英语 作文 方面又可以多积累哪一些作文呢?下面是我整理的一些关于2017年山西高考英语作文的相关资料,供你参考。

2017年山西高考英语作文1：Ice Bucket Challenge

　What?s the hottest news recently? There is no dou that it belongs to the ice bucket challenge. It is an activity that held by an American charity organization, it not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease, but also makes more and more people know about the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.

　最近的新闻 热点 是什么?毫无疑问，那当属于冰桶挑战。这是一项由美国慈善组织发起的活动，这不仅帮助有病的人得到钱去治病，也能让越来越多的人知道这样的病，这样，人们才会给予病人的关注。Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic, this active becomes popular around the world very quickly. The initiator holds the activity to hope people can experience the ALS patients? pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then nominate another three people, they can choose to accept the challenge, or donate the 100 dollar, or do the both.

　冰桶挑战就像流行病一样，这个活动快速在全世界流行。活动发起者希望人们可以体验ALS病人的痛苦。在这个活动里，人们需要把一桶冰水从他们的头上倒下来，然后提名另外三个人，他们可以选择接受挑战，或者捐款100美元，或者两者都做。The ALS makes people?s muscle become hard, it is hard for the patients to move, Stephen Hocking is one of the patients. This activity makes people know about the illness and the pain that the patients suffer. Ice bucket challenge is a great success, until now, a big donation has been received. I hope the patients become better.

　ALS让人们的肌肉变得硬化，对于此类病人，他们活动困难，斯蒂芬霍金就是其中一个病人。这个活动让人们了解了疾病，还有病人们遭受到的痛苦。冰桶挑战活动是很成功的，直到目前为止，筹集到了一笔很大数目的捐款。我希望患者能好起来。

2017年山西高考英语作文2：How to Deal With Celebrities Taking Drags

　Recently, the hot topic must be the celebrities taking drags, they were caught by the police and take the bad example to the public. The deals about the company won?t employ the celebrities who take the drugs has been mentioned, many people agree with it, they think it can warn the celebrities to stay away with the drugs.

　最近，热点话题毫无疑问是名人，他们被警察抓住，给公众树立了一个坏的榜样。关于公司将不录用艺人的协议已经被提及，很多人都同意这一做法，他们认为这可以警告名人远离毒品。On the one hand, celebrities taking drugs is such a big incident. For celebrities, they always show the positive side to the audience, it is hard to imagine they will do the wrong thing. As adults, they need to take the responsibility of their behior, they fail what people expect them to do, so they will be punished.

　一方面，名人是一件大。对于名人来说，他们总是在观众面前展示积极的方面，很难想象他们会做这样的错事。作为成年人，他们需要为自己的行为负责，他们辜负了人们对他们的期望，所以他们要受到惩罚。On the other hand, though celebrities are public figures, they are just like every ordinary people, they will make mistakes and need to be given another chance. The deals about never employing them is such a big shock, it means they won?t be forgiven.

　另一方面，虽然名人是公众人物，但是他们就像其他普通人一样，他们也会犯错误，需要被给予机会改正。永不录用他们的协议是很大的打击，这意味着他们不被原谅。In my opinion, we should give celebrities another chance, most of them he recognized their mistakes. If the public care them with love, they will feel the hope and won?t take drags again.

　在我看来，我们应该给予名人们机会，他们中的大部分人已经认识到了错误。如果大众用爱来关怀他们，他们就感受到希望，再也不会了。

2017年山西高考英语作文3：About Borrowing Money to Others

　Borrowingmoney is a sensitive issue, some friends become strangers because of borrowing money.The problem of borrowing money to others is that less them will return or theywill not return in time. As for me, I will measure the friends, to see if theyare worth to be trusted.

　借钱是一个敏感的话题，一些朋友因为借钱而成为陌生人。借钱给人的问题在于很少人会还钱或者及时还钱。对于我来说，我会衡量下朋友，看看他们是否值得信任。

　Forthose friends whom I get so familiar with, I will borrow money to them withhesitation. Some friends such as the ones who grow up with me from my childhood,I trust them totally. We get so familiar with each other, knowing each other sowell, so there is no dou that they will return my money. They are the realfriends, they share hiness and sorrow with me, so they worth to be trusted.

　对于那些我很熟悉的朋友来说，我会毫不犹豫的借钱给他们。一些朋友比如从小和我一起长大的人，我完全信任他们。我们彼此熟悉，彼此了解，因此毫无疑问，他们会还我钱。他们是真正的朋友，和我分享喜怒哀乐，所以他们值得信任。

　Forthose friends whom I don?t get so familiar, I need to take consideration. Ifthe one who gets bad reputation, I will make some excuses and oidingborrowing money to him. To the one who I am not so sure whether he will return,I will make some discount, giving him small part of the money, telling himthere is no need for him to return, thus our friendship won?t be hurt, at thesame time, he won?t ask me again.

　对于那些我不熟悉的人，我会考虑下。如果那个人有不好的名声，我会找些借口，避免借钱给他。对于那些我不确定是否会还钱的人，我会打个折扣，给他小部分的钱，告诉他没有必要还了，这样既不会伤害到友情，同时，他也不会再问我。

　Everyonewill go through the hard time, they need help, but we must measure whether theyworth to be trusted, or we will lose our money.

　每个人都会有困难的时候，但是我们必须衡量下他们是否值得信任，不然，我们就会损失钱。

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高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法整理

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织，帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎；因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而，当救援起作用时，这种感觉真的很棒！

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时，我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might he been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟，看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢，并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人，给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里，它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I ge the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I ge the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在，也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主，然后回家，看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们！房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐！它的父母已经在尽职尽责，而且很可能会继续这样做。

高考英语3500词详解

提要高考 : 2017高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法

　高考英语词汇详解：pain的用法

　一、表示肉体上的“痛”“疼痛”

　1. 可数性问题：此时可用作可数或不可数名词。如：

　This tooth is giving me pain. 这颗牙很疼。

　Mary felt a sharp pain in her left arm. 玛丽左臂感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。

　Chest pains may be symptomatic of heart disease. 胸痛可能是心脏病的症状。注：由于可用作可数或不可数名词，所以有时在同一语境中用pain, a pain, pains都是可能的。如：

　I he pain [a pain, pains] in my back. 我背疼。

　2. 修饰语问题：用作不可数名词，可用much, little等修饰;用作可数名词时，可用many, few等修饰。如：

　Was it possible to he so much pain that it could no longer hurt? 痛得很厉害以至不再感到疼痛，这种情况可能吗?

　After falling from a ladder, he had many physical aches and pains. 从上摔下来以后他感到身上到处都痛。

　3. 主谓一致问题：pain用作主语时，谓语肯定用单数，这不是问题;当pains用作主语时，谓语通常用复数。如：

　If the pains return phone the doctor. 如果疼痛再发作，打电话给医生。

　Her pains are mostly pure imagination. 他的疼痛多半纯粹是想象出来的东西。

　但是，有时也可用单数。如：

　Growing pains refers to pains in the joints and muscles of growing children. 发育性疼痛乃指正在发育成长的`儿童的关节和肌肉所感到的疼痛。

　二、表示精神上的“痛苦”

　1. 可数性问题：此时只用作不可数名词，不用复数形式，也不与不定冠词连用。如：

　I could not stand the pain any longer. 我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。

　I hope you will forgive me if I he given you pain.如果我给了你痛苦，希望你原谅我。

　2. 修饰语问题：通常可用great, some, no, a great deal, much等修饰。如：

　The memory of her mother’s illness caused her great pain. 想起妈妈的疾病她就感到痛苦。

　His harsh words caused her much pain. 他说话很刺耳，她听了很不舒服。

　It ge us much pain to learn of the sad news. 听到这个不幸的消息我们十分痛苦。

　3. 主谓一致问题：由于不可数，用作主语时，自然要用单数谓语。

2017高考英语3500词详解

　在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名

　She first made her name as a writer of children?s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named? 名叫?的 in God?s/Heen?s name=in the name of God/Heen 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上

　in the name of? 为? ，再?名下 be named after 取名

　a boy named?/naming himself? 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命

　namely =that is? 即，也就是说?

　2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜

　be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上

　3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语

　The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人

　4./almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I he worked here for nearly 10 years.

　almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn?t nearly enough time to get there now.

　5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do?

　If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that ?(should)?

　6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with?) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下

　a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣

　7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.

　There is no need for sb. to do/he no need to do? 没有必要做?

　There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

　I he no need to open the letter. in need of 需要

　if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要

　There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.

　8. neither pron. 两者都不

　They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.

　neither?nor? 既不?也不? either?or? 或?或?

　9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.

　voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.

　sound n. 声音 Light trels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.

　It?s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

　normal temperature above /below normal

　return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的

　a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法

　ordinary 普通的(erage) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的

　usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更

　11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子

　12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 he nothing to do with

　nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.

　anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It?s very easy.

　注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意

　Don?t take any notice of what you read in the papers.

　come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we?ve got a lot of extra space.

　(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展

　The discussion got nowhere this morning.

　nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.

　Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.