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高考英语时态语态真题,高考英语时态练习
tamoadmin 2024-07-16 人已围观
简介1.动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总2.普通高考英语口语考试模拟试题3.高考英语基础写作技巧4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-简单句、并列句和复合句5.语法填空的《高中英语语法填空专项训练》(全国卷)6.成都高考英语怎么复习 ? 要学会全面分析句子,找出干扰项的错误。如选项为谓语动词,就从时态、语态、语气、主谓一致四个角度去考虑;如选项为近义词之间的区别,就根据上下文确定所需单词;如题目检查你的交际
1.动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总
2.普通高考英语口语考试模拟试题
3.高考英语基础写作技巧
4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-简单句、并列句和复合句
5.语法填空的《高中英语语法填空专项训练》(全国卷)
6.成都高考英语怎么复习 ?
要学会全面分析句子,找出干扰项的错误。如选项为谓语动词,就从时态、语态、语气、主谓一致四个角度去考虑;如选项为近义词之间的区别,就根据上下文确定所需单词;如题目检查你的交际能力,那就根据英语习惯表达法去解,千万不要用中国式的英语去套。
高三提高英语成绩的方法
首先就是记单词,通过做阅读理解,查阅词汇,把不懂得词汇记在笔记本上,刚开始没有基础的,可以根据翻译去看,熟悉的单词查一查词汇。
做题,每天坚持做三篇阅读理解和两篇完形填空,基础知识差的,做一遍就行了。
把控时间,待词汇量达到1500左右的时候,要控制时间,根据高考时间来做题打分。
词汇达到2500后,学习语法,一窍不通的就直接背经典名句和看英语文章就行。做单选择题,久了就会抓住技巧。默写英语文章,练习口语水平。
高三英语学习方法1、词汇学习
词汇是基础的基础,较大的词汇量是攻克英语学习难关的必备武器。英语课程标准要求高中毕业生掌握的词汇量高达3500个左右,这充分说明了词汇的重要性。
高一学习英语词汇,一定要注重其读音、词性、意义和用法。它们是全面掌握单词的四大要素,缺一不可。学习单词时,可用循环记忆法——每天坚持记单词。第二天在重温昨天单词的基础上学习新单词,第三天在重温前两天词汇的基础上学习新单词。以此类推,长期坚持,并在语境中反复记忆,定能达到理想的效果。
2、语法学习
大多学生进入高中才开始系统学习英语语法,此时的语法可以算得上是基础知识。高一学习语法,一定要把每个语法点吃透,并在巩固练习中不断深入理解和熟练掌握。可以找一些含有详细讲解和大量例句并配有高考真题演练的辅导书,来帮助更快更好地打牢语法基础。
3、阅读、听力和写作学习
这三项的学习和提高需要建立在语法和词汇的基础之上。高一阅读重要的是熟悉阅读的解题步骤和思路,养成良好的阅读习惯。
听力则需要在平时多听多练的基础上,训练对英语的敏感度,学会抓关键词和关键信息,做出准确判断。而写作则最好是先模仿范文,训练写作逻辑,规范写作语言,尽量消灭低级的语法错误。
动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总
时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面告诉你初中英语时态练习,大家一起来看看吧!初中英语时态练习:初一英语动词时态练习题之一般将来时,用所给词的适当形式填空,完成句子。1. It ___________________ (be) my birthday next Thursday.2. All the young people in the town are glad __________ (hear) that a famous musician _____ (give) a concert this Saturday evening.3. I _____________ (wirte) to you as soon as I get to Guangzhou.4. They ________________ (not he) an English Evening this week. They ____________ (he) it next week.5. She ___________ (do) her homework now, but she ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.6. John is always busy. He ____________ (sleep) only six hours every night.7. They ____________ (plant) trees on the hill next week.8. Jane ________________ (not finish) the work if you don't help her.9. They ______________ (help) Granny Li _____________ (clean) her house tomorrow afternoon.做英语时态考题的常犯错误:一、未理解进行时态表将来意义而出错1. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. (2012山东卷)A. will lee B. are leing C. he left D. were leing.分析:根据句意,空格处可用过去将来时或过去完成时,分别表示员工将要离开或已经离开让经理很担心,但句中既没有过去将来时也没有过去完成时,所以许多考生不知道如何选择。其实,英语中有时候可用进行时态表示将来意义?用现在进行时表示一般将来,用过去进行时表示过去将来,故此题答案为D。句意为:经理听说他很信任的两名员工要离开感到很担心2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there?s none left. (2012重庆卷)A. he run out B. are running out C. he been run out D. are being run out分析:根据We must act immediately before there?s none left(我们必须在食物耗尽前立刻行动)可知,受到洪水侵袭的地区的食品快要耗尽了,所以空格处应填将来时态,但是四个选项中并没有将来时态。其实,此题也是要用进行时态表示将来意义,故答案只能在B和D之间作选择,同时考虑到run out是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故只能选B。二、误解句中的时态标志而出错1. ? Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.? Well, it wasn?t me. I didn?t do it. (2012江西卷)A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned分析:有的考生一看到句中的look,就以为它是现在进行时的典型标志,从而误选了A。其实,如果句子只有前半部分,答案完全可以选A,即Look! Somebody is cleaning the sofa.这个句子是完全正确的。但如果结合对话的后面一句,则只能选C,对话的意思是:看,有人已经擦干净了沙发。哟,不是我,我没有做。2. The manager _______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. (2012全国卷II)A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will he told分析:有的考生一看到句中的since 9 am 就以为它是现在完成时的典型标志,从而误选了A。没错,since 9 am 这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用,但是本句比较特殊,谓语动词tell是一个非延续动词,若用现在完成时has told,它只表示已经告诉了,而不能表示从上午9点开始一直在告诉,故不能选A。要表示从上午9点开始一直在告诉,得用现在完成进行时,即答案为C。警惕做英语时态题的误区:一、滥用时态呼应英语时态在许多情况都是前后呼应的,即上文所用的某种时态与下文所用的某种时态存在一定的关联性。正确地运用时态呼应本来也是一种做时态题的技巧,但是,如果不加理解地滥用它,则会适得其反。如:1. I _________ in London for many years, but I?ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重庆卷)A. lived B. was livingC. he lived D. had lived解析许多同学一看到后面的he never regretted为现在完成时,同时选项C也是现在完成时,结果滥用时态呼应,将答案误选C。其实,此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们,说话者现在已搬回了上海,所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。2. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _________ that they won?t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷)A. were deciding B. he decided C. decided D. will decide解析有的同学一看到句中的was hoping,便想当然地认为答案是A或C。其实,此题的最佳答案是B,用现在完成时表示目前决定已经作出。其实,若此处填过去时态,它与其后宾语从句中的won?t, can也自相矛盾,故应排除。二、忽略简单时态的特殊用法有的考题从表面上看是考查某种很简单的时态,但命题人有可能是考查这种简单时态的某种特殊用法,同学们做题时一定要引起高度注意。如:Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _________. (福建卷)A. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken off D. took off解析此题答案选B,用现在进行时表示将来意义。The plane is taking off. 的意思是飞机马上就要起飞了。应对时态考题的技巧:一、利用句子语境解题根据语境命题是近几年来高考英语单项填空题的一个十分重要的趋势,可以毫不夸张地说,每年的单项填空至少有百分之九十五的考题或多或少与语境有一定的关系。所以,同学们在做题时,除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外,还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析,不仅要使所填时态语法正确,而且要使句子意思通顺,合情合理。如:1. I he to go to work by taxi because my car _________ at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired解析答案选C。上文说不得不乘的士去上班,这就说明车子正在修理,故用进行时态;又由于车与修理为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn?t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (湖南卷)A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning解析答案选D。句子上文说自从我获大奖后,我的电话响过不停,这就说明人们给我打电话这事正在进行,故用现在进行时。3. Scientists think that the continents _________ always where they _________ today.A. aren?t; are B. aren?t; were C. weren?t; are D. weren?t; were解析答案选C。句意是:科学家们认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同,所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。二、利用关键词解题有的时态考题中往往会隐含有一个或几个对解题起着重要作用的词语,这就是我们所说的关键词。同学们在解题时,若能充分挖掘这些关键词,并进行合理地分析和推理,对于得出试题的正确答案将会有很直接的帮助作用。如:1. It is said that the early European playing-cards _________ for entertainment and education.A. were being designed B. he designedC. he been designed D. were designed解析答案选D。解答此题的关键是要抓住early这一形容词。early European playing-cards的意思是早期欧洲人玩的牌,既然是早期,肯定就是过去的事了,所以用一般过去时。2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. he they been speaking解析答案选C。解答此题的关键词是Listen to?(听?),由此可知,空格处要用现在进行时态。
普通高考英语口语考试模拟试题
动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系,许多同学都掌握得不好。让我们一起学习吧!以下我为大家编辑的动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总,欢迎大家阅读!
1 动词的语态
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
琴声悠悠550字1 let 的用法
1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2) 若let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit 代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2 短语 动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
3 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will lee for Wuhan on Tuesday.
4不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
ear, die disear, end (vi. 结束), fail, hen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较: rise, fall, hen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was hened last week.
(对) The accident hened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, he, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, hen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态:
ear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
5 主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
4) 特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己),he sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
6 被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university.
他 毕业 于一所有名的大学。
注意: 表示同某人结婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
7 need/want/require/worth
注意:当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
典型例题
The library needs___, but it'll he to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (实意) +n /to do,need (情态)+ do,当为被动语态时,还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法,选A。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。
典:done,"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。
动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总相关 文章 :
1. 高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法
2. 英语语法:动词的时态和语态
3. 英语基础语法知识点汇总:动词的语态
4. 动词的语态语法讲解及练习题
5. 动词英语基础语法
6. 初中常考的英语语法知识点汇总
7. 英语动词的语法归纳
8. 最新九年级英语语法知识点总结大全
9. 九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳
10. 英语被动语态知识点总结讲解
高考英语基础写作技巧
如何准备高考英语口语考试:普通高考报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业(如国际金融、国际贸易、涉外会计、科技英语等)的考生需要参加省统一组织的英语口试。统一组织的英语口试是普通高考的重要组成部分,是教育部明文规定每个报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业的考生应该参加的选拔性考试。普通高考报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业(如国际金融、国际贸易、涉外会计、科技英语等)的考生需要参加省统一组织的英语口试。统一组织的英语口试是普通高考的重要组成部分,是教育部明文规定每个报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业的考生应该参加的选拔性考试。英语口试主要目的是检测考生是否具有学习外语专业或相关专业的潜能,满足高校外语类专业或涉外专业准确地选拔适合培养人才的需要。外语口试成绩不计入考生高考总分,仅供高校相关专业录取时参考。下面是整理的一些材料,供大家参考。一、口语越来越重要。各大学要求口语分数越来越高。多年来,每到高考前夕,准备报考外语专业的学生和他们的家长都要东奔西走,打听英语口语是怎么回事,如何为口试备考。在这里简单介绍一下高考口试内容、形式、考试方式、过程以及经常出现的问题等,然后推荐一些备考的有效方法,为“临时抱佛脚”的考生也“支点招”。二、英语口试内容1,朗读。在考生拿到的一个英语故事上,用星号标出100-150字的一两段,让考生大声读出来:也有的时候,考签上单设一项,印出几个句子专门供朗读使用。此项主要考查考生的与语音、语调、重读、连续。、意群、停顿等。2,就所读的故事用英语回答问题。这篇故事或短文大约350-500字,学生完全可以读懂,因为凡是中学课本上没有出现过的词,都给注上音标和解释。老师就故事内容问5-6个问题,前面是简单的问题,最后一个问题较难一些,例如:这个故事告诉我们什么?此项考查学生的理解、反应快?有的学生拿到的不是一个故事,而是一幅或一组图画,让考生用英语描写图画表现的故事,如四幅画:第一幅一个小男孩骑着自行车飞跑;第二幅一辆轿车飞驰而来;第三幅小孩被撞到了;第四幅小孩被送到医院了。考生要用英语讲述这个故事。3,自由交谈。读完故事或图画的内容之后,老师还会问几句日常生活中的问题,例如,你在哪所中学上学,你的老师是谁,你喜欢英语吗,你将来打算做什么工作等。这一项主要考查考生在毫无准备的情况下反应的快慢和语言的准确性。4,口语小作文。作文题目一般印在试卷上,但也有时候不印在试卷上。所以学生有时口语事先思考一下说些什么。三、口语的形式与步骤口试的形式一般是这样的:考生现在备考室准备十分钟,按考签上的内容稍加准备,如阅读故事,准备要朗读的那个段落,想一想考官会问什么问题以及应该如何回答,看看有没有小作文的题目,若有,也想想自己能说些什么。之后,考生进入考场,每个考场至少有两位主考老师。一位主考,另一位做些记录,有时也问一两个问题。考试时间为8-10分钟。因为怕后面考的考生得知试题(即另一个小故事和口语作文等);上下午的试卷也不一样。具体地说:1,考生在准备室准备7-8分钟。准备时,将试题的学生用卷发给考生。2,考生在准备室阅读短文,并构思口头作用。3,考生进入考场,按照主考老师的要求,完成各项考生任务。4,考试时间约为8-9分钟。5,考试成绩用5分制:5分为优秀,4分为良好,3分及格,2分不及格。个别时候也可以用加号或减号。6,考试结束后,注意将卷子收回。考生不得将卷子和笔记带出考场。四、高考口试中学生经常出现的问题1,学生发音较差,主考教师听不懂。朗读时一个字一个字地往外蹦,读不出意群,显然不太理解所读的句子,连读更谈不上了。2,考生听不懂主考教师的问话。考生自己发音差,所以听不懂别人讲话。由于进入不了交流状态,口试进行不下去。3,故事理解有误,或者不够深刻,这是扣分最多。误读了故事恐怕不会及格。但是,一般情况下,故事都不很难懂,因为口试主要考查考生口头表达能力。4,回答问题时,考生讲话中的时态。人称、单数复读的用法错误较多,把现在时说称过去时,把HE说成SHE,复读不加-S,第三人称单数动词又不加-s等现象,相当常见。5,口语不流利,断断续续,常说半句话,总是在另起句子,到最后也讲不出几个完整的句子。6,把直接引语变成间接引语比较困难,大部分考生会在这方面犯错误。7,回答有关故事的最后一个问题相当困难,一方面这个问题要求考生从故事中抽象出它的主题思想。考生不会用简单的英语说出重要的警示或劝告。8,口语作文太短,说不到两三句话就停在那里呢。此外,还有个别考生进入考场后十分紧张,手脚发抖,嘴唇也抖,忘了准考证,忘了伞、钥匙、书包等等,这种状态很难说好英语,考试成绩也不会很理想。五、如何帮助学生那么,针对以上情况,考生应该如何准备口试呢,这个问题口语分两种情况讲,一种是考生平时应该注意什么,一种是考生如何“临时抱佛脚”。高三这一年做什么?1,让学生平常多朗读课文,跟着录音读,模仿录音上的语音语调,有意识地纠正自己的语音,把自己的朗读录下来,与原版录音对比,找出问题。2,让学生常听简单的故事,提高自己的听力,要熟悉英语的音、调、正常速度等,免得考试时听不懂考官的问题。3,领着学生就所学课文反复做回答练习,或者自问自答,或者与同学一问一答。4,领着学生对所学课文进行复述。复述时,一开始可以先写好了再说,逐步练到不用事先写出稿子就能做到即兴发言。5,口语水平的提高是不容易的,要坚持平时多联系,尽量不要等到离高考还有几天才想到要练口语,临时突击危险太大,失误机会太多。6,对准备报考外语专业的学生可组成口语小组,定期集体练习临时抱佛脚(笔试之后的两天)总有些考生到考试的最后几天才感到了问题的严重性,怎么?我虽然反对“临时突击”式的口语练习,但对些没准备好的考生也不能“见死不救”,也可以支几招。1,笔试之后,找几篇小故事来,先朗读几遍,再练习回答。2,关于口语小作文,也可以自己事先准备几篇,不是为了猜题,但是练习几篇作文总比不练习好些,至少能使自己进入状态。3,做好以上两件事,剩下就靠临场发挥了。首先,调整好心态,告诉自己,不要紧张,第一,自己已经有所准备,不是毫无准备,树立一定的信心。第二,紧张是无济于事的。4,充分利用十分钟的备考,拿到考签之后,先看一共几个任务,千万别漏掉一项。5,准备回答问题时,记住搞清楚是该用过去时还是用现在时,用什么人称合适,想一项故事的主题思想是什么,用英语怎么说。学会用自己学过的简单的单词说明主题。6,“不要干坐在那里”是有用的忠告。7,关于口语小作文,也口语有点小窍门。比如,描写一个人物,描绘得泛一些,将来可以用于谈论任何人,可以谈父母,老师和最好的朋友。[发布:互联网编辑:互联网
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-简单句、并列句和复合句
备战高考,对于英语的写作技巧不掌握一点怎么行呢?下面是我给大家整理的高考英语基础写作技巧,供大家参阅!
高考英语基础写作技巧一、基础写作题的特点
高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。
1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。
历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。
让我们先回顾五年以来基础写作的话题。
2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。
基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。
基础写作题是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。
4. 用5句话表达。
基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。
二、写作技巧及顺序
由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。
1. 通篇浏览,把握整体。
浏览文章信息,并对其处理,将其分割成五句话,做到哪句话包含哪些信息。主要考察应试者的信息组织能力。
信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。
首先,对于题目所提供的各种信息点需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步将哪些信息放到同个句子中;
其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;
第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。
2. 集中兵力,各个击破。
在第一部的基础上,把五个句子逐一写清楚,包含所需信息。在组织句子时注意一下几点:
a) 一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾,然后想办法拓展这句话,把其他的信息加进去。运用复杂句子的能力。
b) 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语(并且谓语)。
改错:
I writing the letter to complain about I bought the shoed recently.
主要考察应试者运用复杂句式的能力。
第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.
第二类是并列句:
具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what?s more等连接的并列句;
具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句;
具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both?and?,as well as,as well,neither?nor?or,either?or?,not only?but also?等连接的并列句。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.
第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用非谓语动词、强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.
c) 想办法为作文加分。
1. 多多使用各种连词,使文章更为连贯。
顺接/递进:Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what?s more, what?s worse, what?s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,.
转折:but, however, nevertheless(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while
原因:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to
结果:so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so ?that, such ?that
总结:to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,
2. 多使用高级词汇,句式和短语进行变换,不要重复使用一个句式和短语。同时要注意避免常见错误:
1)不要为了减少句数而不断使用逗号,一定要通过从句,连词,非谓语等来减少句数。 如:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 改为:
It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.
They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.
2)时态错误:一定要根据文章的语境判断该使用的时态
高考英语基础写作技巧实战实战演练一
用不同的句型写出下面的句子。
经历 心情
被接纳为亚运会志愿者 兴奋
01 同位语从句: The news that I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games made me very excited.
02 宾语/主语从句: It made me very excited / I felt very excited that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian games.
03 状语从句: When i heard that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.
04 定语从句: I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asain Games, which made me very excited.
05 非谓语动词: Hearing that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.
06 普通连词:I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and i felt so excited about it.
07 倒装句/强调句:It was last week that i was accepeted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and I felt so excited about it.
实战训练二
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)
设你是你校校园广播站的记者,请根据以下内容给广播站写一篇英语新闻报道。
[写作内容]
参考词汇:改革开放 reform and opening up
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部所给要点;
2. 报道中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To celebrate the great achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up,a speech contest organized by Senior Two was held in the gymnasium of our school on the afternoon of March 15th, 2010. More than 1200 people were lucky to listen to the speeches on the spot, including all the teachers and students in Senior 2, the leaders of our school and parents of some students. Eigh contestants / candidates from different classes in Senior Two delivered wonderful speeches very fluently. Some of them talked about the great changes which had taken place in our country through their personal experiences and others sang high praise for the wise policy of reform and opening up by comparing the present of their hometowns with the past. This activity made us more confident and proud of our country and we all made up our mind to study harder to build our country more beautiful.
实战训练三
基础写作
设你是李华,昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛(Talent Show),并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受:
1. 看别人比赛时:紧张;
2. 自己表演时:想起Mike数月的努力与帮助,冷静;
3. 在最有挑战的问答环节:谨记Mike的建议,顺利;
4. 宣布结果时:兴奋,遗憾Mike不在场。
[写作内容]
请根据以上介绍,给回美国度的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信,内容包括:
1. 告知获奖;
2. 介绍参赛情况;
3. 表达获奖感受。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。信的开头与结尾已给出。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Dear Mike
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I?m writing to let you know that I won first prize in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited but it was really a pity you were not there.
Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
2013年广东省高考英语作文
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。
志愿者的选拔
到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者
志愿者的条件
至少18岁
做好不回地球的准备
愿与他人保持良好的关系
专家观点
火星条件太艰苦
面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧
志愿者观点
厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活
如果成功,就是人类英雄
火星:the Mars
[写作要求]
只能用5句话表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2012年广东高考英语作文
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
写作内容
请根据以下信息,介绍一位人物
姓 名:Allan Stewart
国 籍:澳大利亚
出生日期:1915年3月7日
世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。
第一个学位:1936年获得
第二个学位:医学博士
第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位:master?s degree; **博士:doctor
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
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高考英语写作指导1、高考写作的实质?变相的考察句型与词汇的灵活应用
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容,是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、这三种形式给定大家了,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是给这个不变的内容不要老去穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让判卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。
2、写作的评分标准?怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,而很多学生都是为了提分才来到了新东方,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是很简单句子的一个堆砌,没有任何的亮点。而20多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很?拽?,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很?拽?的感觉。
3、写作提分的三要素?句型,连词,高级词汇
句子是我们写作文最大的单位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,在加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限,一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。
但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上一百句的,大家背的挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味,也不知道该把他们往哪里放。
在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。找历年真题,一周只需要写两篇,但是要这么来写:
1. 把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。
2. 逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句,而是要刻意地去想。
(1)可以用什么样的复杂句。
(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。例如:
这本书是如此的有趣,以致于我读了一遍又一遍。
1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.
2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.
3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.
4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。
再例如:
如果征收门票,需要建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。 这句话中肯定?收?那个动作很多同学不会表达,那能不能想一个转义的方式,既避开了?收?这个动作还能表达原句的含义。
A wall and a gate he to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesn't help the image of the city.
这个译文中用一个大家很熟悉的经典句型there be句型化险为夷。
4、如何备考
其实这种思维大家都有,但是没有成为一种思路,让它能在考试中起到作用,那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地,一方面大家要分数,但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说,有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文,所以练习是很重要的,要是现在不练而把高考当练习,那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平,而是应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇,时间都是挤出来的,希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。
语法填空的《高中英语语法填空专项训练》(全国卷)
《高中英语语法-简单句、并列句和复合句》由liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?
3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class
4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
(二)简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
(三)并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only?but also?, neither?nor?, then等连接。e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either?or?, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
(四)高考考点探讨
1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目,几个考点,是近几年命题的发展趋势。
3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, but, or, while,以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起,以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显,时间从句与条件从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句则用一般式表将来,这一点在高考中经常考查。
如:We will go outing if it doesn't rain tomorrow。
练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
I hope you are very well( ). I'm fine, but tired( ). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm( ). August is the hottest month here( ). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.( ) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors( ). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat( ). We he a lot of machines on the farm( ). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him( ). But he employs more men for the harvest( ). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden( ). It doesn't often rain in the summer here( ). As a result, we he to water the vegetable garden( ). Every evening we pump water from a well( ). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden( ).
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time( ). These parties often make us very hy( ). We cook meat on an open fire outside( ). It's great( )! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion( ). Some of my friends drink beer( ). I don't, because I he to drive home after the party( ). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States( ). There are five different time areas in the States( ). In my state we are four hours behind Beijing time( ). How many different time areas do you he in China( )? Well, I must stop and get some sleep( ). Please give my best regards to your parents( ).
三、选择填空:
1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it
3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. Let us pass, ____?
A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you
5. I suppose he's serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____?
A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. he you
7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming competition.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
8. I'm sorry to he to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn't too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather he dinner at home?
---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so
12. ---- "____ is the temperature today?" ----"It's 38 degrees."
A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? ---- ____.
A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is
14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!
A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is
15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet
16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made
17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I he so much work to do.
---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.
A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you tell me
19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.
A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he
20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost it.
A. since B. but C. because D. so
21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken ____ I like fish very much.
A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but
23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. hing arrived D. and arrived
26. "Can't you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed
27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leing C. If you lee D. Lee
29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
四、按要求完成下列句子:
1. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句)
2. They he lived here for more than ten years.(对画线部分提问)
3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使句)
5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)
6. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)
7. This magazine comes out(出版)every other week.(对画线部分提问)
8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
9. The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)
10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. (对画线部分提问) 《高中英语语法-简单句、并列句和复合句》由liuxue86我整理
成都高考英语怎么复习 ?
本书的四大部分:
简介:语法填空又称为开放式填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理,从词汇的近义、反义以及前后缀的变化和语法的结构测试学生的整体语言能力。
考点突破:根据2014年课标全国卷考试大纲语法填空的样题要求,深度剖析语法填空的考点以帮助教师和学生找到相应的备考策略。根据考试大纲对语法考查的重点和难点,分别从动词不定式、动名词、分词、形容词性从句、名词性从句、副词性从句、时态、语态、虚拟语气、形容词、副词、情态动词、代词、介词和名词分别加以热身练习、知识透析与强化练习来夯实考查的重难点。本章十三个专题突破,共2115道题目,从不同层面考查语篇语法的重点和难点。这些专题既可以供高一、高二的学生同步学习使用,也适用于高三同学进行专题突破。
实战演练:精选英美等国家的原版英语报刊杂志,严格按照高考英语考查新要求设置题目,为学生针对性的强化演练提供实战素材,进行高考仿真演练。演练部分包括对话语篇和阅读语篇两部分,每一部分都从基础篇、能力篇和培优篇分层培养学生在语篇情景中的语篇语法应用能力。对话体语篇和阅读体语篇共200篇,学生可以根据自身的特点和考查的知识点有针对性的强化练习。
参考答案:每篇文章都提供动态的无缝式的解析,供学生和教师参考使用。
本书的三大特点:
题型标准:严格按照2014年课标全国卷考试大纲对语法填空的要求设置试题。
预测性准:命题专家、阅卷老师以及名校名师的亲手制作,预测精准。
针对性强:所有篇章来源于权威的国外原版英语报刊杂志,原汁原味,语言地道。
英语高考应试注意事项
1、听力题中一些细节性的问题往往是考生容易丢分的地方,考生要学会根据说话者的语气来作必要的判断和推理。
策略:听力答题时应快速浏览题目和选项,预测内容,听的效果会更佳,针对考点,获取信息,特别是细节题和需要推理的题。当听到不熟悉的词,切忌慌张,也不可过于纠缠,否则会影响下面内容的听和理解。
2、完形填空综合考查小伙伴的阅读能力,小伙伴需熟练掌握所学词汇的词意、用法和搭配,还需具备较强的判断,逻辑推理能力,并了解一定的英美西方文化背景知识。
策略:先通读全文,领会大意,各小题之间多数有关联。在确定选项时,要根据选项来验证自己对全文内容大意的推测并作调整。
3、阅读理解题考查小伙伴对文字的准确理解,捕捉信息、阅读速度、技巧和运用能力,是学生的难点,易失分。
策略:答题时要认真细致领会句、词的内涵,读懂大意,领会作者的观点和态度。考查题中的各选项要仔细对析,延着文章脉络思考问题,并忠实于原文。阅读理解填词时,理解文章大意是关键,填出正确的词和词的正确形式是难点,考生应在填词时考虑词的变形。
4、书面表达对学生来讲是难度蕞大的题型。因此,要温习不同专题的口头及书面作文范文。
策略:答题时仔细审题,明确要求确保语言精练,尽量少用复杂句,不必有太多的发挥,掌握好文章的长度,不要字数过多或过少,同时要注意书面整洁。
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