17年高考题,2017高考答

1.2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get meThis may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)

　语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题，仅供大家参考!

　高考英语语法填空分类试题

　一、考查词形转换

　1. He must be (mental) disabled.

　2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

　3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

　4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

　5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

　6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

　8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.

　9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?

　参考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

　6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

　二、考查非谓语动词

　1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

　2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

　3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

　4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?

　5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

　6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.

　7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　参考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

　三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

　1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

　2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

　3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

　4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).

　5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

　参考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found

　四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

　1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?

　2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).

　3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.

　参考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder

　高考英语语法填空答题技巧

　一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

　此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

　技巧一：名词形式变化。

　名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

　例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

　由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

　技巧二：动词形式变化。

　动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

　例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

　句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是?将来?作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

　技巧三：代词形式变化。

　代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

　例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).

　由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

　技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

　英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

　例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

　此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那?我?肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

　技巧五：数词形式变化。

　数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

　例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).

　从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是?一半?或?二分之一?，那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?，所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

　技巧六：词的派生。

　词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

　例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).

　在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。

　我们精心为广大考生准备了?2017年成人高考语文模拟试题与答案(2)?，各位同学赶快学起来吧，做好万全准备，祝各位同学考试顺利通过。更多相关资讯请持续关注

　 一、语言知识与语言应用(共24分，每小题4分)

　第1题单选 依次填人下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是(　　)

　①他把__________家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。

　②鲁迅主编的刊物__________当局查封了。

　③__________是否应聘，我还没有做出最后决定。

　A.从 让 至于

　B.在 让 关于

　C.从 被 关于

　D.在 被 至于

　参考答案：D

　第2题单选 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是(　　)

　A.多次推迟销毁日期后，运行了15年之久的俄罗斯?和平?号空间站终于在2001年3月寿终正寝。

　B.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令对手不寒而栗。

　C.田先生生气了，涨红了脸说道：?你们说的都是杯弓蛇影，纯属无中生有，完全不符合事实。?

　D.汉字构词能力强，掌握了常用字有利于理解词语，其中很多词可以望文生义，望文知义，易学易记。

　参考答案：A

　第3题单选 下列各组词语中，字形、词义解释全都正确的一项是(　　)

　A.荣膺众望所归(众人所敬仰的) 瞻顾韦编三绝(读书刻苦勤奋)

　B.端倪(事情的眉目) 高山流水(路途艰险难行) 附庸 各行其事

　C.表帅 曾经沧海(曾经有过辉煌的过去) 涵养席不暇暖(奔走忙碌，没有坐定的时间)

　D.缄口(闭口不说话) 大家风范(人们学习的榜样) 报歉 不可企及

　参考答案：A

　第4题单选 下列各句中加下划线的成语的使用，恰当的一句是(　　)

　A.现在的电视连续剧，十几集、几十集的习以为常。

　B.这次在浦东的参观尽管浮光掠影，但是仍然留下了深刻的印象。

　C.他俩同窗八载，一直是相敬如宾，从来没有为琐事吵过架。

　D.?新的文化观念?日趋多元化，常常让我们莫衷一是。

　参考答案：D

　第5题单选 下列句子中，没有错别字的一句是(　　)

　A.在中国现代文学史上，冰心作为倡导母爱的著名女作家而受到人们祟敬。

　B.浓郁的情韵和深刻的哲理水溶，增强了文章魅力，感染着亿万读者。

　C.广州因承诺将这次全国采购会办成非赢利的会议而获得了最多的选票。

　D.这部传记，以朴实淳厚的语言为世人展示了将军们鲜为人知的人生境遇。

　参考答案：D

　第6题单选 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是(　　)

　A.许多看到过极光的人在描写极光时往往语焉不详，只说些?美得语言无法形容?之类的话。

　B.宽带上网是电信业的热门，但推广太慢，这是因为它的价格过高让市民叹为观止。

　C.尽管使用纯净水是否有益健康依然是人言啧啧，但纯净水进入千家万户已是不争的事实。

　D.以巴冲突愈演愈烈，美伊战争迫在眉睫，中东局势战云密布，这使许多投资者退避三舍。

　参考答案：A

　二、阅读下面文字，完成7?10题。(共16分。每小题4分)

　阅读下面的文字，完成下面试题

　树木都是比较长寿的，自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树，甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄，多用?数年轮?的办法。

　什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹，在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃，分裂也极快，能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织，被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量，这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的，因此形成层的细胞分裂较快，生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大，细胞壁薄，纤维较少，输送水分的导管数目多，称为春材或早材;到了秋天，由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱，产生的细胞当然也不会很大，而且细胞壁厚，纤维较多，导管数目较少，叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹，根据树干基部的年轮，可以推测树木的年轮。

　但是也有一些植物，如柑橘，年轮就不符合这种规律，我们叫它?假年轮?，因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次，形成三轮。此外，在热带地区的树木，由于气候季节性的变化不明显，形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了，年轮往往不明显。

　古树年轮的研究，对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究都大有助益，首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切，从年轮宽，生长量大，推出那一时期风调雨顺，气温适宜;反之，年轮窄，则雨水稀少或干旱无雨，或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株?世界爷?的年轮，发现它所记录的近百年气候变化，竞与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区采集900岁以上的圆柏树，发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外，采用科学手段，可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度，美国有人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析，发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系，污染物多，树木生长量就少。

　第7题单选 下列对树木年轮的解释，最准确的一项是(　　)

　A.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。

　B.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同，在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。

　C.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃，分裂也极快，能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织，它们就是树木年轮。

　D.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹。

　参考答案：B

　第8题单选 下列对?根据树干基部的年轮，可以推测树木的年轮?这句话的理解错误的一项是(　　)

　A.树木都是比较长寿的，自然界中常有许多百年以上甚至上千年的古树。

　B.树木茎干的韧皮部内侧的细胞在不同的季节生长情况有明显的差异。

　C.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹。

　D.除个别植物外，大多数植物符合这种一年增长一轮的规律。

　参考答案：A

　第9题单选 下列对古树年轮研究的益处，表述不正确的是(　　)

　A.树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切，研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的气候变化。

　B.树木的生长与它附近污染物质的多少有密切关系，研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的污染程度。

　C.研究古树年轮可以帮助今人印证对过去气候变化的记录。

　D.研究古树年轮可以帮助我们预测将来的气候变化和污染情况。

　参考答案：D

　第10题单选 根据原文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是(　　)

　A.要想准确计算古树的年龄，一定要用?数年轮?的办法。

　B.有些植物中的?假年轮?现象，会对准确判断树木的年龄产生一些干扰。

　C.美国的?世界爷?和我国的圆柏树，它们的年轮足以证明古气候变化和空气污染 情况。

　D.从对古树年轮的研究中，可以推出美国过去有许多军工厂。

　参考答案：B