2013高考英语试题及答案详解,2013高考英语试题及答案

1.山东成人高考高起专英语试题及答案(二)？

2.英语周报54期2013高考模拟试题六

3.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

4.高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

5.2013年全国英语高考卷及详解答案

新闻：

热烈祝贺xxxx完全命中2013年安徽高考英语作文题

预测七：交通规则与人文素质（中国式过马路、酒后驾驶）

预测题（1）中国式过马路

最近，你将参加一个英语作文比赛。要求参赛者根据下面的这幅漫画进行写作。请按照下面的提示，写一篇120字左右的英语短文。

1、这幅画反映了当前的一种什么现象？

2、分析出现这种现象的原因；

3、针对这个现象发表看法。

生词提示：中国式过马路：Chinese style of crossing road 红绿灯：traffic light

参考答案

The picture shows what the Chinese style of crossing the street is. It is clear that some pedestrians tend to run the red light in groups when crossing the street. This phenomenon has attracted widespread concern in China.　There are two main reasons behind this phenomenon. Some people are always in a hurry, so they ignore the traffic signal to save time. Others lack safety awareness,thinking drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together.　　Actually running the red light is very dangerous because it may lead to more traffic jams and accidents. I hope immediate measures should be taken to prevent this bad behavior. First, the public should be educated to follow the traffic rules. Second, more overpasses should be built to make it easy to cross the street. Besides, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be severely punished. By doing so, we will be able to get around safely.

相关报道2013安徽高考外语考试结束 英语作文与中国式过马路有关

来源：万家热线

发表日期：2013-6-8 17:00 已有679人浏览

资讯标签： 2013安徽高考 2013安徽高考英语作文 2013安徽高考外语

6月8日，2013安徽高考外语考试结束，合肥八中、六中等考点的考生已陆续地走出考场。据合肥八中考点的一位孟姓考生介绍，英语试题不难，听力也很清楚，作文题目涉及当下的时事热点，教导行人车辆遵守交通规则。

合肥市十一中张姓考生说，英语考试和模考难度差不多，完型填空和阅读均不是很难，单选是自己的弱项，英语作文是以“遵守文明，从我做起”为题，写120字的作文。（吴婷婷 黄丛萍）

山东成人高考高起专英语试题及答案(二)？

　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

英语周报54期2013高考模拟试题六

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 一、语音知识　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

( )5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

二、词汇与语法知识

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______.

A.any;any

B.some;any

C.any;some

D.any;some

( )7.When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.

A.the news

B.some news

C.a news

D.news

( )8.The number of students in our school ________.

A.increased

B.is increased

C.has increased

D.are increased

( )9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Look at

( )10.The meeting _______.

A.is to put off

B.is going to put off

C.is to be put off

D.will put off

( )11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.

A.it must be raining

B.it must rain

C.it must have rained

D.it must have been rained

( )12.Nothing could stop _______.

A.him come

B.that the came

C.him from coming

D.him to come

( )13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.

A.opened and closed

B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed

D.having been opened and closed

( )14.The medicine will ______ you good.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

( )15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.

A.changed

B.changing

C.to be changed

D.to change

( )16.This novel is worthy of_______.

A.reading

B.read

C.having read

D.being read

( )17.It is very kind ______ see me.

A.from you to

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

( )18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.

A.that

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

( )19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

( )20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

( )21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.

A.the one

B.no one

C.anyone

D.another

( )22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.

A.more easier

B.more easy

C.very easier

D.much easier

( )23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________?

A.wasn‘t

B.is it

C.was it

D.isn‘t it

( )24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

A.of whom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

( )25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

( )26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.

A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

( )27.Nobody knew _______ there.

A.how long time I had been

B.how long had I been

C.how long time had I been

D.how long I had been

( )28.The harder he studies，_______.

A.he‘ll make great progress

B.the greater progress he‘ll make

C.he‘ll make greater progress

D.the greater he‘ll make progress

( )29.________，I would have gone to see him.

A.Have I had time

B.Had I time

C.Had I had time

D.would I have had

( )30. He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.

A.won‘t go

B.not go

C.not to go

D.didn‘t go

答案：

一、语音知识

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

二、词汇与语法知识

6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C

13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A

20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A

27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B

以上就是山东成人高考高起专的试题及答案的全部内容了，想获取更多关于山东成人高考的相关资讯，如成人高考报名时间、考试时间、报考条件、备考知识、相关新闻等，敬请关注猎考网

成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料： style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

1-5 BADBC 6-10 BADDB 11-15 ABDCB

16. at 17. Hearing 18. while 19. to please

20.unfair 21.for 22.a 23.it 24.fell 25.if

in sympathy出于同情

express sympathy for(对...表示)慰问

feel sympathy for 同情

(=have sympathy for)

(=show sympathy for)

in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致

out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

win sympathy of博得...的同情

26-30 ADBDC 31-35 ADBBC 36-40 CABDA 41-45 BCBAD 46-50 FCBED

基础写作：

Sports and health

“Health is wealth”, an old saying, means that health is the most important thing in life and I think this is true.

Some people enjoy playing organized team sports like basketball and while others prefer to exercise on their own like jogging. There are so many popular sports today and we can be motivated to exercise by the achievements of our heroes in these sports.

Personally, I like to play badminton with my friends every day. Playing badminton means I am fit and it also keeps me in a good mood to face the challenges of the day.

读写任务：

概述1 The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. After many experiments they achieved a great success by making the first airplane flight in 1903.

概述2

The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. They spent many years doing lots of experiments again and again and finally they succeeded in inventing the first airplane in 1903.

你对文中故事的看法及感受

The Wright brothers' story is so instructive that after reading it I cann't help beginning to think more. (The Wright brothers' story is a really instructive one, which inspires me to think more.) Every one of us takes an interest in something or another. Obviously, with this interest, we will focus more on it and keep on achieving it with greater determination and more enthusiasm.

举例进一步说明“成功取决于兴趣”的说法

In some way, it is our interest that leads to a great success. Take me for example. The first time I began to learn English at the primary school, I was deeply interested in it. Unlike other subjects, English was more interesting and easier for me because I am interested in it. I always try my best to catch every chance to practise my spoken and written English in the hope of communicating with others fluently in English! Now, I think I have made it and I am quite grateful for this interest.

简述你的看法

Therefore, if we all try to develop our interest and stick to it, then our life will be more colorful and our dreams are sure to come true. All in all, our interest will be of great help to achieve the lifelong goal.

完形填空：

1. B。因为压力大，Vanessa Lee辞掉（quit）了一个全职经理的工作。

2. A。由于感到无聊，Vanessa Lee想找个每周都能够做的事情，这吸引（attracted）她去做志愿者活动。

3. D。这是一所非盈利性（non?鄄profit）学校，专门为贫困家庭的孩子提供教育性质的家庭辅导。

4. B。Vanessa Lee和Bryan形成一对一的这种辅导。match with somebody，“与……相匹配”。

5. C。他们一般学习阅读、数学、自然、拼写，偶尔（occasionally）也活动一下。

6. B。Lee经常把自己想象成Bryan的一个远房的（distant）姑姑或表亲戚，而不是一个家庭老师。

7. A。……做一些有趣的事情来庆祝（celebrate）一下，而不是我一来就做作业（homework）。

8. D。参见注释7。

9. D。……他的进步就是对我付出努力的最大回报（reward）。

10. B。Lee和Bryan的妈妈关系也很好。close，“亲密的”。

11. A。或许是因为她们拥有一个相同的语言背景，更加强了她们之间的关系。

12. B。……Lee很幸运（fortunate），她碰到一家美国人收养（adopted）她。

13. D。参见注释12。

14. C。……她学会了独立生活、勤恳工作，并把这些作为学识传给（passing）Bryan。

15. B。根据上下文以及前后的逻辑关系，这里应该是说教育的力量（power）。

语法填空：

16. at。laugh at，“嘲笑，取笑”。

17. Hearing。考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。

18. while。空格前后两个句子表达一种对比的关系，这里应该用while。

19. to please。考查动词不定式短语做目的状语的用法。 20. unfair。考查构词法。根据语境，这里应该用unfair。

21. for。考查介词的常用搭配。show one’s sympathy for sb. / sth.，“对……表示同情”。

22. a。这里考查不定冠词的特殊用法。

23. it。这里用代词it指代the donkey。

24. fell。考查动词的时态。这里应该用一般过去时态。

25. if。用if引导表示假设关系的从句。

阅读理解：

A 篇

如果你可以成人之美，你就努力让美好的事情发生吧。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段末妈妈告诉她亲自告诉对方和第二段中小女孩走向对方的语境可知A项正确。

27. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand, looking for her new friend who had seemingly disappeared可知，那个穿裙子的女孩朝婴儿车跑过去，是为了拿鞋子给第一个女孩欣赏。

28. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Then we saw one showed and the other admired the beautiful shoes可知，那位老人叫住她们是为了让两个小女孩再次相见。

29. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的that evening可知，故事发生在晚上。

30. C。写作意图题。作者在最后一段点题，表达了她的希望：如果你眼前有美好的事情要发生，请不要袖手旁观，要做出努力，让美好的事情发生。

B 篇

品牌不只是产品名称，它还是商家的资产。

31. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话中的But可知，该句语义与前一句是转折关系，故可推知该词意为“重要的”。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中发言人所说的话We couldn’t run the risk of damaging the brand name可知选D项，他们不会冒险让自己的品牌名声受损。

33. B。段落大意题。第五段第一句就点出了本段的主旨：品牌给消费者和商家都带来益处，下文展开对这一点进行说明，故选B项。

34. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的brands are more than just product names ... means losing millions of dollars可知，品牌不只是产品的名称，它还是公司的资产，公司会不惜代价维护自己的品牌，故选B项。

35. C。标题归纳题。文章第一段由品牌无处不在引出了下文中对品牌的商机和效应所进行的介绍，因此C项概括合理。

C 篇

本文主要介绍了加拿大顶级户外品牌“始祖鸟”的发展历程。

36. C。细节理解题。根据首段的The symbol is based on the “Berlin specimen” of the bird, the most complete skeleton to date可知C项正确。

37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Needing a larger manufacturing space, the company moved its head office to Burnaby in 1999可知A项正确，此次搬迁是为了寻求更大的生产场地。

38. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段In January 2001, Arc’teryx was purchased by the Adidas owned Salomon Group. In May 2005 Amer Sports purchased the Salomon Group from Adidas可知，阿迪达斯旗下的公司于2001年1月收购始祖鸟，2005年卖出，故阿迪达斯拥有始祖鸟的时间是4年。

39. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的their clothing line has expanded to China, Vietnam, and New Zealand可知，始祖鸟的服装生产线已经发展到了不同的国家。

40. A。主旨大意题。本文从始祖鸟品牌于1989年成立开始谈起，介绍了其总部的搬迁、产品的开发、被收购的经历等，因此本文是关于“始祖鸟”的发展历程，故选A项。

D 篇

本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

41. B。段落大意题。根据In order to make sure, to investigate及devoted to dealing with等信息可知，第一段主要介绍了投诉受理组的职能。

42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的If you require advice before writing you can call the complaints team可知，如果乘客在撰写投诉信之前需要指导，他们可以给投诉受理组打电话。

43. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的The license plate number of the taxi is used in the majority of cases可知，投诉受理组主要根据牌照号码识别相关的出租车。

44. A。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果乘客的投诉涉及到交通事故，投诉受理组一般不展开调查。

45. D。写作对象题。本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

信息匹配：

46. F。下周六是Peter爷爷的生日，爷爷75岁了，有时候膝盖、腰部、背部会感到疼痛，Peter想给爷爷买一本书，期望能对爷爷的健康有所帮助，这和F项图书简介相吻合，因此选择F项。

47. C。Helen的儿子热爱运动，将来想成为一个有名的足球运动员，Helen想给儿子买一本书，期望儿子学习一些名人，这和C项图书简介相吻合，因此选择C项。

48. B。上个月Catherine的母亲获悉得了肝癌，自此她情绪一直很低落，Catherine想为母亲买一本书，期望母亲和疾病作斗争，这和B项图书简介相吻合，因此选择B项。

49. E。Elizabeth喜欢跑步，跑步有助于健康，使人强壮，她想买一本书学习一下科学的跑步方法，这和E项图书简介相吻合，因此选择E项。

50. D。Kevin是一个自行车族，他经常骑自行车去乡下度假，他想买一本书学习一下如何修理自行车，这和D项图书简介相吻合，因此选择D项。

祝你考好。

高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

2013年我省高考英语试题整体难度适中，秉承了“稳中求变”的命题原则。试题突出了对语言交际和应用能力的考查，注重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。

　听力部分：难度适中话题贴近生活

　听力试题语速适中，篇幅遵循由短到长逐步过渡，试题话题选材贴近生活，整体难度适中。短对话部分的五道试题对what、where、when考点进行了考查。此部分要求学生迅速适应朗读者的语音语调，并快速地投入到听力测试状态中。

　长对话部分由五篇材料组成。与以往几年考试相同，长对话部分第6段至第10段材料的问题设置依然按2,2,3,4,4的数量分布。考查重点依然放在与实际生活密切相关的场景中。对话内容涉及筹划生日安排、致歉和请求帮助、电话告知友人新工作信息和对Jan的一段采访四个不同的情景。第10段听力材料与2012年采访的形式相比有所变化，又回归了往年独白的考查形式。试题内容涉及旅行日程及景点特点介绍。考生应把握好细节和地名街名的关键词。

　从考生的答题感受来看，考生感觉朗读人在语调上与平时模拟训练略有不同，但通过认真审题和进一步加工听到的内容，对理解影响不大。总的来看，听力部分障碍不大。

　英语知识运用部分：难度下降无偏题怪题

　单项填空对语言交际和应用能力的考查逐年明显，试题中没有偏题怪题出现。今年考题中对动词考察的比重有所下降，共计5道试题。相比2010年至2012年三年的试题中均考查了7个有关动词的试题来说有所减少。涉及到非谓语动词的试题与去年的固定搭配考点相比更突出了在语境中考查的特点。其余考题考查了情景交际2题、形容词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、连词、特殊句式和倒装各一题。考点覆盖比较全面。

　今年的完形填空与2012年的说明文体裁不同，回归了往年高考完形填空夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章。文章描述了纽约人MichaelGreenberg二十一年坚持在严寒的冬日里赠与过往没有手套的贫苦路人进而给予他们温暖和快乐，并获得了“手套Greenberg”的称号的故事。虽然他的善举不被所有人理解，但他的爱心传承和身体力行的举动却是值得人们效仿的。每个人贡献自己的一份力量帮助有需要的人，会让他人更加幸福快乐，社会将会变得更加美好和谐。试题以实词的考查为主，其中动词十道题，名词五道题，形容词五道题。动词的考察比例占了今年完形填空的半壁江山，与往年比较，介词短语、连词与副词没有考查。总体来看，试题难度比去年有所下降。

　阅读理解部分：命理坚持“能力立意”设计灵活

　阅读理解试题坚持能力立意的命题理念，选材语言地道，文体特征鲜明。文章中词汇量不大，考题类型全面，设计灵活，对于细节题考生容易选出答案，但对于难度相对大的文章主旨概括题、推断题、猜测词义等题，就需要考生在阅读文章过程中，从结构上把握全篇，并对获得的信息进行加工处理从而加深理解深度，只有这样，才能在阅读中得到高分。七选五难度适中，考生认为障碍不大。

　写作部分

　短文改错要求修改一篇你同桌写的习作。难度比去年有所下降。但从近年的考题来看，短文改错一直是一项比较容易得分但又不易得满分的题型，与往年相比短文改错部分考查的知识点上基本上没有什么大的变化，比较稳定。

　英语作文：试题内容新颖符合考生的认知水平

　2013年高考书面表达延续了往年应用文的考查形式，是提纲类作文，但开放性很大。考题要求学生给美国开网店的朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖自制的一些中国结，内容要点包括外观(尺寸、大小颜色、材料)、象征意义和价格。书面表达中所设计的情景真实性程度较高，且符合考生的认知水平，考生普遍感觉试题内容比较新颖，与学生的生活息息相关。学生有话可说，容易下笔。但是，要想把文章写得精彩，拿到比较高的分数却不容易。考生体会在描写中国结的时候需要一些地道的表达法，在比较开放的自由发挥空间里，则真正考查了考生的语言底蕴和写作功底。

2013年全国英语高考卷及详解答案

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."

60. The text is mainly about .

A. the effect of volcanic ash

B. the health risk of volcanic ash

C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.

D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

第二篇：

60.D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)_百度文库

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