倒装句高考真题及答案_倒装句高考真题2014

Unit 1 Cultural relics1. This is the first book ________ I bought this year. A. what B. that C. which D. it2. The policemen caught the man ________ was the escaped prisoner. A. who they thought B. whom they thought C. they thought him D. that they thought him3. We all consider Mr. Deng Xiaoping ________ a great leader of our country in recent ages. Which of the following can NOT be used in the blank? A. as B. to be C. be D. /4. I don’t skate now, but I ________ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to it C. used D. used to do5. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ________ the price. A. to B. with C. on D. at6. They knocked him down and ________ him of his watch and pen. A. caught B. robbed C. stole D. snatched7. Jackson has a strange ________ of walking: he walks with one shoulder a little higher than the other. A. style B. type C. method D. set8. The police were ________ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. offering B. making C. taking D. giving9. We are facing a problem, and the government promises to ________ it as soon as possible. A. look for B. look out C. look into D. look through10. He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend, which ________ his collection. A. added up to B. added to C. made up D. made up for Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. — Yang Yang carried off the first Winter Olympic ________ medal for China. — Great! What ________ she won for our motherland! A. golden; honour B. gold; honour C. golden; honours D. gold; honours2. I visit my parents ________. A. every three month B. each three months C. every the three month D. every three months3. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ________ the third of all the ________ countries. A. ranking; competed B. ranked; competing C. ranking; competing D. ranked; competed4. ________ to say a thing in that way. A. It is considers wrong B. It is considered wrong C. It is considered it is wrong D. It is considering wrong5. A lot of things ________ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done6. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives7. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed8. I promise that matter will ________. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of9. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building10. Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will loseUnit 11. B 当先行词被序数词所修饰时，关系代词只能用that。2. A 通过分析句子结构，在先行词是the man的定语从句中所应填入的关系代词作主语，they thought是插入语，且又指人，故关系代词用who。3. C consider当“认为”讲时，其结构为consider sb. as + n. 或consider sb. (to be) + n. / adj., 故只有C项是不对的。4. A 根据后半句的句意“但是当我是一个小孩子时，常常去滑冰。”故选短语used to do；但根据前一句 “I don’t skate now”，应为了避免重复，依据省略句的原则，只剩下动词不定式的标志to，故选A。5. C 双方就价格达成一致意见，应为agree on sth.。6. B 根据结构应为rob sb. of sth.。7. A style意为“风格，方式（= a particular way of doing sth.）”；method意为“方法，办法”，其侧重的是“通过探索找到的行之有效的办法（= a planned way of doing sth.）”。8. B make a search for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻（= search for）”。9. C 根据句意应为“调查，研究”，故选look into；而look for意为“寻找”，look out意为“当心”，look through意为“浏览”，都和上下文不符。10. B add to意为“增加（= increase）”；add up to意为“总计为（= amount to）”。Unit 21. B “金牌”应用gold medal表示。①gold作定语表示材质，golden表示颜色。②honour此处作“荣誉”讲，是不可数名词。2. D “every + 数词 + 时间名词”意为“每(隔)······”。3. C ①rank作动词讲，意为“具有······等级(地位)”，在句中表结果，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the Chinese team，故应用ranking。②compete是动词，意为“竞争，争夺”。“竞争的国家”可译为：the countries which were competing，故应用competing作定语。4. B it is considered to be + adj. 被认为如何。to be可省，adj. 作宾补。5. B things作主语，应用被动态be done，又因时间状语为now，所以要用被动语态的现在进行时。 6. C talk作主语，应用被动语态；时间状语为next week，属于将来的时间，所以用被动语态的将来时。7. B 时间状语in a year的意思是“在即将到来的一年之内”，句子意思为“你认为这座桥能在接下来的一年中修好吗？”所以要用被动语态的将来时。 8. B 词组take care of sth.，改写成被动语态后介词of不能省去。9. B 被动语态的现在进行时要对be动词进行变化，应为be being done。10. B if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来时。Unit 31. A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干时态为一般现在时，那么答句应为过去发生的事对现在的影响，且“coffee”与“finish”为被动关系，因此答句应使用现在完成时被动语态，即正确答案为A选项。2. C 本题考查动词的时态和语态的运用能力。分析题意，“I”应为被告知的对象，且“过去某个时间被告知运动会将推迟”这个消息对现在有影响，因此本题正确选项是C选项。3. C 本题考查非谓语动词。定语从句中主语补语的动作是过去已发生的事情，动作“break”发生在动作“report”之前，补足语应使用不定式完成结构，本题正确选项为C。4. C 本题考查词语的辨义。①containing含有。②consisting of由······组成。③including包括。④holding容纳。根据题意：我看过所有他的**，包括最新的一部，所以C项为正确答案。5. D 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①keep up保持。②take up拿起；占用。③catch up赶上。④make up弥补。根据题意：司机开始加速是为了弥补在交通拥堵中所失去的时间。符合语境的短语为make up，所以正确选项为D。6. A 本题考查词语的辨义。①in other words换句话说。②after all毕竟。③what’s more况且。④more or less或多或少。根据题意：就象我的一些同学一样，我不能实现老师们的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。所以正确选项为A。7. C 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①make out认出；写出。②make up弥补。③make use of使用。④make from由······制成。根据题意：科学家们正努力发现这种材料可以用来干什么。因此C选项符合题意。8. D 本题考查动词的辨义。①present呈现。②watch观看。③consider认为。④analyze分析。根据题意，选项D的词意“分析”符合语境，因此本题的正确答案为D。9. D 本题考查动词的辨义。①apply 申请，应用。②engage 雇佣。③adapt 适应。④devote 奉献。根据题意，“devote”的词意符合语境，且与介词“to”搭配，因此本题正确选项是D。10. C 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①try out考验；试验。②give out分发。③work out解决；算出。④let out放出；放宽。根据题意：购物后，她仔细地计算出她花了多少钱。很显然“work out”词义符合语境，所以本题正确答案为C。Unit 41. C 根据题意：我的车正在修理，用现在进行时的被动语态。2. C 由句式结构可知a title是the “Chinese Green Figure” award的同位语，所以a title … to ordinary people … 是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词 given，相当于which was given。3. B danger作可数名词，意为“危险之物（事）”；health为抽象名词，前面不加冠词。4. A 过去分词短语作定语，表示“被讨论的事情”。5. C ①in any case在任何情况下。②after all毕竟。③as a result因此，结果。④in this way这样的话。6. C burst into laughter (tears) 突然笑（哭）起来。7. A ①contain可用于表示包含所包含之物的全部或部分。②include只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。③hold可容纳；拿着。④keep持有，保有；储存。8. A ①affect动词，表示“影响”。②effect名词，意为“影响”。如：have an effect on；作动词时，意为“引起，产生”。③suggest作“建议，暗示，表明”讲。④动词relate指“与······相关”。9. B ①endanger动词，“使······陷入危险”。②in danger of处在······的危险中。③dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”。④danger名词，意为“危险”。10. D ①beat打，敲，连击；击败，胜过。②hit打，敲，击。③bet赌，打赌。④bite (bit, bitten, biting)咬，咬伤。Unit 51. D **院下个礼拜要完成，所以现在是“正在被修建”，应该选现在进行时态的被动：be being done。注意被动语态的结构：一般现在时be done，现在完成时has / have been done，将来完成时will be done。 2. B 发生是take place，该短语无被动语态。工厂是“被建立”，所以选择完成时被动：have been set up。3. B 这是个倒装句。正常语序是“Two large portraits hang on the wall”。陈述句的结构是“主语＋谓语”，完全倒装句的结构是“谓语＋主语”。注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要构成完全倒装。例如：A temple stands on top of the mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能选hanged是因为hang表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为hung，而非hanged。4. C “某人被认为做了某事”用be considered to do。很明显，“电脑已经发明”，所以用to have invented。试比较：He is said to go abroad next year.（据说他明年将要出国。）和He is said to have gone abroad.（据说他已经出国了。）5. B 句子的主语地球是“被看”，所以第一空用过去分词seen；with + n. + doing表示主动，水覆盖70% 的表面，用covering。注意with结构的构成： ①with + 宾语 + 形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。②with + 宾语 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。③with + 宾语 + 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。④with + 宾语 + 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。⑤with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。⑥with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。⑦with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。6. A 此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是226天中的九个月。7. A shape 的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”。如：People’s political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。）8. B attach importance / significance to的意思是“认为某些事物很重要”。如：People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.（人们把经济预测看得过于重要。）9. A break away from 的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制”，free from的意思是“不受约束”。要注意相关短语的含义：①break up破裂。如：If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭就会破裂。）②break off打断。如：Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears form her eyes.（费伊讲述自己的故事，不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水。）10. D ①be sensitive to对某些事物感到敏感。②sensible的意思是“明智的，理智的”。如：Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.（多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。）

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

全部倒装

1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用 be, come, go

Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.

2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise

Along the wall stand four big chairs.

At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.

3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go, run, rush, fly

Out rushed the boy.

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.

4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装

Here?s your watch. (Here it is.)

Up it went.

5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie

North of the city lies (is) a railway.

6. 由such引起， 谓语通常用be

Such is what he said. Such are his words.

部分倒装

指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前

1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起

Seldom did he make any mistakes.

Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.

2. not only?but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装

Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.

3. neither?nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装

Neither is he studying, nor is he working.

4. no sooner?than, hardly (scarcely)?when

No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.

5. 由only + 状语， so + adj. (adv.) 引起

Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.

6. 由as引起

Child as he is, he can work out the problem.

7. 虚拟语气的倒装

Were I you, I would work harder.

Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.

Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn?t leave.

so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词）+ 主语

You should work harder and so should I.

She hasn?t been to Berlin and nor have I.

--I went to the zoo yesterday.

--So you did.

--She is a tailor.

--So is she. / So she is.

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)