16年英语高考答案_16年英语高考真题

1.高考试卷试题及答案

2.高考英语词汇练习手册 参考答案 （请直接点名网址...）

3.关于高考英语完形填空解题

4.09年北京英语高考题

5.高考英语单项选择题易错题

6.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

7.做高考英语完形填空的基本方法

8.2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分

　英语答案及评分参考

　第一部分：听力

　1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

　听力原文：

　Text 1

　M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?

　W: Oh, I?d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.

　Text 2

　W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?

　M: No, but there?s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn?t come out until next week.

　Text 3

　M: I?m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.

　W: Well, I?ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

　M: Yes, I realized that. I won?t let it happen again.

　Text 4

　W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I?m coming back this afternoon, and I?ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don?t need to come and pick me up.

　M: OK, take care, and see you soon.

　Text 5

　M: Jenny, there?s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.

　W: Thank you George, but I?ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.

　Text 6

　M: By the way, do you know what time it is?

　W: Well, it?s a quarter to two.

　M: Oh, I?ve got to go.

　W: See Linda in the library?

　M: No. Actually I?m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.

　W: All right.

　Text 7

　W: Harry, guess what? I?ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

　M: Oh, that?s good news! We haven?t seen them for ages.

　W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

　M: Did Pamela mention how long they?ll stay?

　W: About one week.

　M: Great! I can?t wait to show them around our new house.

　W: Me too. We haven?t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.

　M: Good idea. I?ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we?ll need.

　Text 8

　W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He?s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country ? Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.

　M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn?t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master?s degree in fine arts.

　W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?

　M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.

　W: What is it that always inspires you to create?

　M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I?m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.

　Text 9

　M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?

　W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I?ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.

　M: Like what?

　W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I?m gone.

　M: You are not going to give it up, are you?

　W: No way! I?ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don?t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I?m looking for someone to take it while I?m away.

　M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

　W: Well, that?s exactly when I?ll be away!

　M: Tell you what: I?ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I?ll mention it to him.

　W: Well, thanks, Bill.

　Text 10

　W: I hope I?ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you?ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You?ll find a copy of your weekend?s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you?re clear about everything. Well, that?s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I?ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!

高考试卷试题及答案

国外的大学入学都是申请制， 而不是考试制。你是否参加国内高考对你的申请影响不大，一般而言，有语言成绩、高中毕业证书和成绩单，就可以申请去国外读本科的。

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高质量的教学

荷兰全公立大学，学历全球认可；全英文授课、师资全球化；在商科、法学、物流、金融、医学、通讯、电子、建筑、农业、生命科学、艺术、自然科学等领域内，荷兰都是佼佼者。

英语授课

荷兰是欧洲大陆上最早开始用英语授课的非英语国家，目前已开设1500多个用英语授课的专业课程，习惯于使用英语的中国学生对专业有较大的选择余地。

荷兰国情

荷兰国土虽小，国力却十分强盛，被誉为经济上的巨人，是欧洲经济形势最好的国家之一，人均收入近年来稳居世界前几名。荷兰气候宜人，环境优雅，是一个花园式的国家。荷兰社会稳定，人民安居乐业，各方面的条件非常适宜潜心求学。

高考英语词汇练习手册 参考答案 （请直接点名网址...）

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

数学试题（文史类）

本试题卷共4页，三大题21小题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．填空题和解答题的作答：用0．5毫米黑色黑水签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．已知 则

A． B．

C． D．

2．若向量 ，则2a+b与 的夹角等于

A． B． C． D．

3．若定义在R上的偶函数 和奇函数 满足 ，则 =

A． B． C． D．

4．将两个顶点在抛物线 上，另一个顶点是此抛物线焦点的正三角形个数记为 ，则

A． B．

C． D．

5．有一个容量为200的样本，其频率分布直方图如图所示，根据样本的频率分布直方图估计，样本数据落在区间 内的频数为

A．18 B．36

C．54 D．72

6．已知函数 ，若 ，则x的取值范围为

A． B．

C． D．

7．设球的体积为 ，它的内接正方体的体积为 ，下列说法中最合适的是

A． 比 大约多一半 B． 比 大约多两倍半

C． 比 大约多一倍 D． 比 大约多一倍半

8．直线 与不等式组 表示的平面区域的公共点有

A．0个 B．1个 C．2个 D．无数个

9．《九章算术》“竹九节”问题：现有一根9节的竹子，自上而下各节的容积成等差数列，上面4节的容积共3升，下面3节的容积共4升，则第5节的容积为

A．1升 B． 升 C． 升 D． 升

10．若实数a，b满足 ，且 ，则称a与b互补，记 那么 是a与b互补的

A．必要而不充分的条件 B．充分而不必要的条件

C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要的条件

二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上，一题两空的题，其答案按先后次序填写，答错位置，书写不清，模棱两可均不得分。

11．某市有大型超市200家、中型超市400家、小型超市1400家。为掌握各类超市的营业情况，现按分层抽样方法抽取一个容量为100的样本，应抽取中型超市__________家。

12． 的展开式中含 的项的系数为__________。（结果用数值表示）

13．在30瓶饮料中，有3瓶已过了保质期，从这30瓶饮料中任取2瓶，则至少取到1瓶已过保质期饮料的概率为__________。（结果用最简分数表示）

14．过点（—1,—2）的直线l被圆 截得的弦长为 ，则直线l的斜率为__________。

15．里氏震级M的计算公式为： ，其中A是测震仪记录的地震曲线的最大振幅， 是相应的标准地震的振幅。假设在一次地震中，测震仪记录的最大振幅是1000，此时标准地震的振幅为0.001，则此次地震的震级为 级；9级地震的最大振幅是5级地震最大振幅的 倍。

三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

16．（本小题满分12分）

设 的内角A、B、C所对的边分别为a、b、c，已知

（I） 求 的周长；

（II）求 的值。

17．（本小题满分12分）

成等差数列的三个正数的和等于15，并且这三个数分别加上2、5、13后成为等比数列 中的 、 、 。

（I） 求数列 的通项公式；

（II） 数列 的前n项和为 ，求证：数列 是等比数列。

18．（本小题满分12分）

如图，已知正三棱柱 - 的底面边长为2，侧棱长为 ，点E在侧棱 上，点F在侧棱 上，且 , ．

（I） 求证： ；

（II） 求二面角 的大小。

19．（本小题满分12分）

提高过江大桥的车辆通行能力可改善整个城市的交通状况，在一般情况下，大桥上的车流速度v（单位：千米/小时）是车流密度x（单位：辆 /千米）的函数，当桥上的车流密度达到200辆 /千米时，造成堵塞，此时车流速度为0；当车流密度不超过20辆 /千米时，车流速度为60千米/小时，研究表明：当 时，车流速度v是车流密度x的一次函数。

（I）当 时，求函数v（x）的表达式；

（II）当车流密度x为多大时，车流量（单位时间内通过桥上某观测点的车辆数，单位：辆/小时） 可以达到最大，并求出最大值。（精确到1辆/小时）。

20．（本小题满分13分）

设函数 ， ，其中 ，a、b为常数，已知曲线 与 在点（2,0）处有相同的切线l。

（I） 求a、b的值，并写出切线l的方程；

（II）若方程 有三个互不相同的实根0、 、 ，其中 ，且对任意的 ， 恒成立，求实数m的取值范围。

21．（本小题满分14分）

平面内与两定点 、 （ ）连线的斜率之积等于非零常数m的点的轨迹，加上 、A2 两点所成的曲线C可以是圆、椭圆或双曲线。

（Ⅰ）求曲线C的方程，并讨论C的形状与m值的关系；

（Ⅱ）当 时，对应的曲线为 ；对给定的 ，对应的曲线为 ，设 、 是 的两个焦点。试问：在 上，是否存在点 ，使得△ 的面积 。若存在，求 的值；若不存在，请说明理由。

参考答案

一、选择题：本题主要考查基础知识和基本运算。每小题5分，满分50分。

A卷：1—5ACDCB 6—10ADBBC

B卷：1—5DCABC 6—10ADBBC

二、填空题：本题主要考查基础知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分25分。

11．20 12．17 13． 14．1或 15．6，10000

三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分。解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤。

16．本小题主要考查三角函数的基本公式和解斜三角形的基础知识，同时考查基本运算能力。（满分12分）

解：（Ⅰ）

的周长为

（Ⅱ）

，故A为锐角，

17．本小题主要考查等差数列，等比数列及其求和公式等基础知识，同时考查基本运算能力。（满分12分）

解：（Ⅰ）设成等差数列的三个正数分别为

依题意，得

所以 中的 依次为

依题意，有 （舍去）

故 的第3项为5，公比为2。

由

所以 是以 为首项，2为以比的等比数列，其通项公式为

（Ⅱ）数列 的前 项和 ，即

所以

因此 为首项，公比为2的等比数列。

18．本小题主要考查空间直线与平面的位置关系和二面角的求法，同时考查空间想象能力和推理论证能力。（满分12分）

解法1：（Ⅰ）由已知可得

于是有

所以

又

由

（Ⅱ）在 中，由（Ⅰ）可得

于是有EF2+CF2=CE2，所以

又由（Ⅰ）知CF C1E，且 ，所以CF 平面C1EF，

又 平面C1EF，故CF C1F。

于是 即为二面角E—CF—C1的平面角。

由（Ⅰ）知 是等腰直角三角形，所以 ，即所求二面角E—CF—C1的大小为 。

解法2：建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则由已知可得

（Ⅰ）

（Ⅱ） ，设平面CEF的一个法向量为

由

即

设侧面BC1的一个法向量为

设二面角E—CF—C1的大小为θ，于是由θ为锐角可得

，所以

即所求二面角E—CF—C1的大小为 。

19．本小题主要考查函数、最值等基础知识，同时考查运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力。（满分12分）

解：（Ⅰ）由题意：当 ；当

再由已知得

故函数 的表达式为

（Ⅱ）依题意并由（Ⅰ）可得

当 为增函数，故当 时，其最大值为60×20=1200；

当 时，

当且仅当 ，即 时，等号成立。

所以，当 在区间[20，200]上取得最大值

综上，当 时， 在区间[0，200]上取得最大值 。

即当车流密度为100辆/千米时，车流量可以达到最大，最大值约为3333辆/小时。

20．本题主要考查函数、导数、不等式等基础知识，同时考查综合运用数学知识进行推理论证的能力，以及函数与方程和特殊与一般的思想，（满分13分）

解：（Ⅰ）

由于曲线 在点（2，0）处有相同的切线，

故有

由此得

所以 ，切线 的方程为

（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得 ，所以

依题意，方程 有三个互不相同的实数 ，

故 是方程 的两相异的实根。

所以

又对任意的 成立，

特别地，取 时， 成立，得

由韦达定理，可得

对任意的

则

所以函数 的最大值为0。

于是当 时，对任意的 恒成立，

综上， 的取值范围是

20．本小题主要考查曲线与方程、圆锥曲线等基础知识，同时考查推理运算的能力，以及分类与整合和数形结合的思想。（满分14分）

解：（I）设动点为M，其坐标为 ，

当 时，由条件可得

即 ，

又 的坐标满足

故依题意，曲线C的方程为

当 曲线C的方程为 是焦点在y轴上的椭圆；

当 时，曲线C的方程为 ，C是圆心在原点的圆；

当 时，曲线C的方程为 ，C是焦点在x轴上的椭圆；

当 时，曲线C的方程为 C是焦点在x轴上的双曲线。

（II）由（I）知，当m=-1时，C1的方程为

当 时，

C2的两个焦点分别为

对于给定的 ，

C1上存在点 使得 的充要条件是

由①得 由②得

当

或 时，

存在点N，使S=|m|a2；

当

或 时，

不存在满足条件的点N，

当 时，

由 ，

可得

令 ，

则由 ，

从而 ，

于是由 ，

可得

综上可得：

当 时，在C1上，存在点N，使得

当 时，在C1上，存在点N，使得

当 时，在C1上，不存在满足条件的点N。

关于高考英语完形填空解题

大学英语四级词汇表

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃

ability n.能力；能耐，本领

abnormal a.不正常的；变态的

aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船

abroad ad.(在)国外；到处

absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏

absent a.不在场的；缺乏的

absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的

absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地

absorb vt.吸收；使专心

abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要

abundant a.丰富的；大量的

abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用

academic a.学院的；学术的

academy n.私立中学；专科院校

accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进

acceleration n.加速；加速度

accent n.口音，腔调；重音

acceptable a.可接受的，合意的

acceptance n.接受，验收；承认

access n.接近；通道，入口

accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件

accident n.意外的；事故

accidental a.偶然的；非本质的

accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给

accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位

accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随

accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成

accord vt.使一致；给予

accordance n.一致；和谐；授予

accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着

account n.记述；解释；帐目

accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积

accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度

accurate a.准确的，正确无误的

accuse vt.指责；归咎于

accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的

achieve vt.完成，实现；达到

achievement n.完成；成就，成绩

acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的

acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人

acquire vt.取得；获得；学到

acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

act vi.行动；见效 n.行为

action n.行动；作用；功能

active a.活跃的；积极的

activity n.活动；活力；行动

actress n.女演员

actually ad.实际上；竟然

acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的

adapt vt.使适应；改编

add vt.添加，附加，掺加

addition n.加，加法；附加物

additional a.附加的，追加的

address n.地址；演说；谈吐

adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的

adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的

adjust vt.调整，调节；校正

administration n.管理；管理部门

admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏

admission n.允许进入；承认

admit vt.承认；准许…进入

adopt vt.收养；采用；采取

advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展

advanced a.先进的；高级的

advantage n.优点，优势；好处

adventure n.冒险；惊险活动

adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告；登广告

advisable n.明智的；可取的

advise vt.劝告；建议；通知

aeroplane n.飞机

affair n.事情，事件；事务

affect vt.影响；感动

affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕

afford vt.担负得起…；提供

African a.非洲的 n.非洲人

agency n.经办；代理；代理处

agent n.代理人，代理商

aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的

agony n.极度痛苦

agreement n.协定，协议；同意

agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学

aid n.帮助，救护；助手

aircraft n.飞机，飞行器

airline n.航空公司；航线

airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场，航空站

alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报

alcohol n.酒精，乙醇

allow vt.允许，准许；任

alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色

alone a.单独的 ad.单独地

alphabet n.字母表，字母系统

alter vt.改变，变更；改做

alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择

although conj.尽管，虽然

altitude n.高，高度；高处

altogether ad.完全；总而言之

aluminium n.铝

amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕

ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心

ambulance n.救护车；野战医院

amongst prep在…之中(=among)

amount n.总数；数量；和

ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大

amuse vt.逗…乐；给…

analyse vt.分析，分解，解析

analysis n.分析，分解，解析

ancestor n.祖宗，祖先

anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊

ancient a.古代的，古老的

angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿

anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒

angle n.角，角度

angry a.愤怒的，生气的

ankle n.踝，踝节部

announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表

announcer n.宣告者；播音员

annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅

annual a.每年的 n.年报

anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望

anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望

anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的

anyway ad.无论如何

apart ad.相隔；分开；除去

apartment n.一套公寓房间

apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错

apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪

apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官

apparent a.表面上的；明显的

appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述

appear vi.出现；来到；似乎

appearance n.出现，来到；外观

appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望

appliance n.用具，器具，器械

applicable a.能应用的；适当的

application n.请求，申请；施用

apply vt.应用，实施，使用

appoint vt.任命，委任；约定

appointment n.任命；约定，约会

appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢

approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近

appropriate a.适当的，恰当的

approval n.赞成，同意；批准

approve vt.赞成，称许；批准

approximately ad.近似地，大约

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的

architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样

argument n.争论，辩论；理由

arise vi.出现；由…引起

arithmetic n.算术，四则运算

arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒

arrangement n.整理，排列；安排

arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止

arrival n.到达；到来；到达者

arrive vi.到达；来临；达到

arrow n.箭；箭状物

artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的

artist n.艺术家，美术家

artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的

ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)

asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的

aspect n.方面；样子，外表

assemble vt.集合，召集；装配

assembly n.集合；集会；装配

assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派；分配；指定

assignment n.任务，指定的作业

assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶

assistant n.助手，助理；助教

associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事

association n.协会，团体；联合

assume vt.假定；承担；呈现

assure vt.使确信；向…保证

astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员

athlete n.运动员；田径运动员

Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋

atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛

atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的

atom n.原子；微粒；微量

atomic a.原子的；原子能的

attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加

attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻

attain vt.达到，获得，完成

attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图

attend vt.出席；照顾，护理

attention n.注意，留心；注意力

attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的

attitude n.态度，看法；姿势

attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑

attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力

attractive a.有吸引力的

attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性

audience n.听众，观众，读者

August n.八月

aural a.耳的，听觉的

Australia n.澳大利亚

Australian a.澳大利亚的

author n.作者，作家

authority n.当局，官方；权力

auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的；机械的

automation n.自动，自动化

automobile n.汽车，机动车

auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的

available a.可利用的；通用的

avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街

average n.平均数 a.平均的

aviation n.航空，航空学

avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消

await vt.等候，期待

awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒

award n.奖，奖品；判定

aware a.知道的，意识到的

awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很

awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的

ax n.斧子

axis n.轴，轴线；中心线

bacteria n.细菌

badminton n.羽毛球

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬

balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平

band n.乐队；带；波段

bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击

banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅

bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅

barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的

bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交

bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫

barn n.谷仓；牲口棚

barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管

barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍

basic a.基本的，基础的

basically ad.基本上

basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地

basis n.基础，根据

bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠

bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸

bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿

bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室

battery n.电池；一套，一组

battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战

bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处

B.C. (缩)公元前

beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩

beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱

bean n.豆，蚕豆

bear n.熊；粗鲁的人

bear vt.容忍；负担；生育

beard n.胡须，络腮胡子

beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜

beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败

beautiful a.美的，美丽的

beef n.牛肉；菜牛

beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求

beggar n.乞丐，穷人

behalf n.利益，维护，支持

behave vi.表现，举止；运转

behavior n.行为，举止，态度

being n.存在；生物；生命

belief n.信任，相信；信念

believe vt.相信；认为

bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声

belong vi.属于，附属

beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人

belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区

bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台

bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

beneath prep.在…下方

beneficial a.有利的，有益的

benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴

berry n.浆果(如草莓等)

beside prep.在…旁边

besides ad.而且prep.除…之外

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏

beyond prep.在…的那边

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

bill n.账单；招贴；票据

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉

biology n.生物学；生态学

birthday n.生日，诞生的日期

biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼

bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿

bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的

bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地

blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片

blame vt.责备，把…归咎于

blank a.空白的 n.空白

blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯

blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸

blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧

bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂

blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

bless vt.为…祝福

blind a.瞎的；盲目的

block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻

bloom n.花；开花，开花期

blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花

blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响

boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的；冒失的

bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门

bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸

bond n.联结，联系；公债

bone n.骨，骨骼

boot n.靴子，长统靴

booth n.货摊；公用电话亭

border n.边，边缘；边界

bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖

born a.天生的；出生的

bosom n.胸，胸部；内心

boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥

bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦

bough n.树枝

bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起

bound a.一定的；有义务的

boundary n.分界线，办界

bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬

bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物

box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳

brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力

brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动

branch n.树枝；分部；分科

brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻

brandy n.白兰地酒

brass n.黄铜；黄铜器

breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面

breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸

breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风，和风

brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物

brief a.简短的；短暂的

brighten vt.使发光；使快活

brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的

brim n.边，边缘；帽沿

brisk a.活泼的；清新的

bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛

Britain n.不列颠，英国

British a.不列颠的，英联邦的

brittle a.脆的；易损坏的

broadcast n.广播，播音

broken a.被打碎的，骨折的

bronze n.青铜；青铜制品

brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)

brook n.小河，溪流

broom n.扫帚

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

“朋友到百度搜搜

09年北京英语高考题

高考英语完形填空解题技巧

陕棉十二厂中学

韩翠莲

1

．利用首句信息

从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通

常是个完整的句子。

这个句子往往是全文的关键句，

它是了解全文的窗口，

常常包含对解题

有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，

并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，

推测全文的主旨

和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。

2

．利用前后暗示

完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互

相暗示的考题。

这里需要注意的是：

若是前面暗示后面，

做题相对来说比较容易。

但从对历

届考题的研究情况来看，

这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，

也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情

况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空

在后面的某个地方有暗示。

所以，

考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，

以提高做题的准

确率。

3

．利用逻辑推理

做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文

章内容，

考生必须把握作者的思路，

使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，

同时考生

还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，

并不断地验证推理的正确性，

以达到理解全

文、

解决问题的目的。

正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，

而恰当解题又是对题目进行正

确分析推理的必然结果。

4.

利用语境因素

文章是一个具有内在联系的整体

,

而上下文则是营造语境的基础

,

也是逻辑推理的依据

.

通读全文

,

理顺大意

,

根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键

.

近年来

,

高考试题中的

完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘

,

逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分

析考查

,

而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断

.

因此

,

只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能

够准确做出判断

.

5.

利用语法分析

尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解

,

很少考查纯语法知识的运用

,

但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子

,

推测语境

,

判断搭配等

,

却是必不可少的

.

因此考生做题时

应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇

,

名词的可数与不可数

,

动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构

等知识

.

6.

利用文化背景和生活常识

高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息

,

但其间交织渗透着各类相关

的文化背景知识和常识

,

如文化

,

风俗

,

生活常识以及科学知识等

.

考生在做题时可充分利用社

会文化知识和生活常识

,

并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断

过程

,

节省宝贵的时间

,

顺理成章的选出正确的答案

.

7.

利用语篇标志

语篇指比句子长的语言单位

,

语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语

.

常见的语篇标志语有

:

1)

结构层次

:

“

secondly

、

thirdly

、

finally

”等

;

2)

时间关系

:

“

before

、

after

、

later

”等

;

3)

因果关系

:

“

because

、

for

、

since

、

as so

、

therefore

、

thus

”等

;

4)

话题关系

:

“

by the way

”等

;

5)

转折关系

:

“

but

、

however

、

nevertheless

、

on the contrary

”等’

6)

递进关系

:

“

in addition

、

besides

、

then

、

what

’

s more

、

further

”等

7)

并列关系

:

“

and

、

and also

、

or

、

neither

nor

、

either

or

、

not only

but

also

、

as well

、

similarly

、

in the same way

、

that is to say

”等

8)

让步关系

:

“

althoug

h

、

though

、

even though

、

even if

、

no matter+

疑问词”等

9)

条件关系

:

“

if

、

only if

、

if only

”等

.

8.

利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识

习惯用法是英语中固定的结构

,

是不能随意改的

.

平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯

用法

.

同时

,

应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配

,

要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力

.

完形填空真题实例分析

（

2008

年高考英语全国卷

I

）

After the birth of my second child

I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an

experienced____1____for a few days

I was____2____to wait tables on my own. All

went____3____that first week. When Saturday night came

I was luckily____4____the tables not

far from the kitchen

____5____

I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays

（托盘）

.

Before I knew it

the____6____was full of people. I moved slowly

____7____every step. I

remember how____8____I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables

it looked different from

the one I was____9____on. It had nice handles

（手柄）

which made it____10____to move

around. I was pleased with everything and began to____11____I was a natural at this job.

Then

an old man came to me and said

“Excuse me

dear

my wife and I

loved____12____you work. It seems your tray stand has been very____13____to you

but we are

getting ready to____14____now

and my wife needs her____15____back. ”

At first his____16____did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had

set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker

（助步器）

. I stood frozen as ice

but my face

was____17____ I wanted to get into a hole and____18____.

Since then

I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just____19____. I have

learned to be more____20____and not to be too sure of myself.

1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

4. A. left B. given

C. brought D. shown

5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally

6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table

7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier

11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend

12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having

13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave

15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need

17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical

答案与解析

作者在餐馆工作时，

误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用，

这一错误让作者认识到：

做事

要更细心，不要过于相信自己。

1. D

。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。

2. C

。这里指的是

“

我

”

跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就可以单独招待客人了。

be

allowed to do sth

意为

“

被准许做某事

”

3. A

。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些状况，与之相对，这里是指

“

在最初的

一个星期里我的工作很顺利

”

4. B

上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了，

这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近，

故用

given

5. B

。根据空格后面的句子

I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays

可推知，虽然

作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近，

但她端着那些沉重的装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力，

所以空格

前后句之间是转折关系，故用

however

6. C

。因为作者是在餐馆工作，所以这里应该是指

“

餐馆

”

（

restaurant

）里坐满了客人。

7. A

根据空格前面的

I moved slowly

以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力，

可推

知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即

mind every step

8. D

。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度，作者当然感到高兴。

9. B

。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个

托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好，这从下文可以看出。

10. D

。根据空格前面的

It had nice handles

以及空格后面的

...to move around

可推知此

句话的意思是：因为托盘架装有手柄，所以推起来更容易一些。

11. A

。根据上下文语境可知，这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意，并开始觉

得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。

12. C

。根据下文的

It seems your tray stand has been...

可知，这位老人与他的妻子看着作

者工作已有一会儿了，故此处用

watch

，表示

“

观看

”

13. A

。因为上文提到作者使用这个

“

托盘架

”

很顺手，所以此处老人的意思是：看来这

个

“

托盘架

”

对你很有用呀！

14. D

。根据后文可知，作者误把老子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人

和他妻子用餐完毕，准备离开餐馆，向作者要回助步器。

15. B

。参见上面第

14

题的解析。

16. C

根据空格后面的

What was he talking about

可知，

作者一开始并没有明白老人话

中的意思。

17. D

根据空格前面的

frozen as ice

以及

but

可知，

此处要填入一个与

ice

相对的词，

再根据语境，

作者把老子的助步器当成了托盘架，

当她意识到这一点的时候，

自然会因

尴尬而脸红，故答案选

D

18. B

。根据空格前面的

...to get into a hole

可推知，作者当时觉得很尴尬，恨不得有个

洞可以躲进去，故答案选

B

19. D

。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬错误，故答案选

D

20. A

。根据上下文语境，作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架，但她也学

到了一条经验：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。

高考英语单项选择题易错题

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so B. or C. yet D. for

22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if

23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.

A. came B. was coming

C. had come D. would come

24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.

A. grown

B. being grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow

25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

A. need B. must C. should D. can

26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?

–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where B. Which C. When D. that

27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present

29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.

A. by B. of C. with D. from

30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.

A. were hanging

B. had hung

C. hung

D. would hang

31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if

32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.

A. took

B. had taken

C. were taking

D. would take

33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

A. Being bitten B. Bitten

C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.

A. it B. them C. one D. him

第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

James’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.

The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked

37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What

38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest

39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair

40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right

41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save

42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect

43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But

44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge

45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening

46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety

47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type

48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble

49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some

50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly

51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted

52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly

53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working

54. A. since B. if C. than D. though

55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned

第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）、

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How I Turned to Be Optimistic

I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

56. How did the author get to know America?

A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.

C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.

57. Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.

A. confused B. excited

C. worried D amazed

58. For the first two years in New York, the author _________.

A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future

C. studied in three different schools D got on well with her stepfather

59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A. She worked as a translator.

B. She attended a lot of job interviews.

C. She paid telephone bills for her family.

D She helped her family with her English.

60. The author believes that______.

A. her future will be free from troubles

B. it is difficult to learn to become patient

C. there are more good things than bad things

D. good things will happen if one keeps trying

B

Dear Friend,

The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.

And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.

Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.

But am I good enough?

I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.

Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.

The promise that paid off

The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:

You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.

I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.

Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.

Free test and brochure

We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.

Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.

Sincerely,

Kristi Holl, Instructor

Institute of Children's Literature

61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.

A. children's books are usually bestsellers

B. publishers are making $3 billion each year

C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention

D. there is a growing need for writers of children's books

62. When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.

A. be a successful publisher

B. become a confident editor

C. finish one work for publication

D. get one story or article published

63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_____.

A. prove she is a good instructor

B. promote the writing program

C. give her advice on course preparation

D. show she sold more stories than articleC

How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings

Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.

Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.

In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.

Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.

Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.

So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."

64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.

65. The passage tells us that ______.

A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings

B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity

C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.

A. the problem is not approached step by step

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion

D

When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.

Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.

The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.

Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.

So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

68. According to Paragraph 1, students

A. regard music as a way of entertainment

B. disagree with their parents on education

C. view music as an overlooked subject

D. prefer the arts to science

69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to

A. compare it with rock music

B. show music identifies a society

C. introduce American musical traditions

D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles

70. According to the passage, the arts and science .

A. approach the world from different angles

B. explore different phenomena of the world

C express people’s feelings in different ways

D. explain what it means to be human differently

71. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Music education deserves more attention.

B. Music should be of top education priority.

C. Music is an effective communication tool.

D. Music education makes students more imaginative.

E

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and ,at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in .

A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England

73.The author thinks that a good campsite is one .

A. with easy access B. used previously

C with modern conveniences D far away from beaches

74. The last paragraph mainly deals with

A. protecting animals B building a campfire

C camping in woodland D finding a campsite with privacy

75 The passage is mainly about

A the protection of campsites B the importance of wild camping

C the human influence on campsites D the dos and don’ts of wild camping

1-5 CABBC

6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCBBC 16-20AABAC

21-25 CBAAD 26-30ABDCC 31-35 DBDBA

36-40 CADBA 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DBDAC

由于字数要求 我省去了听力和作文，不知道可不可以！

高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

　把容易错的题目规律总结出来，在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题，仅供参考!

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题

　1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?

　A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who

　2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .

　A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people

　C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people

　3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time ________ .

　A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted

　C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted

　4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.

　-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.

　A.may B.can C.need D.must

　5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

　A. where B. what C. as D. which

　6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　A. Examining B. Examined

　C. Being examined D. Having been examined

　7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

　A. will be discovering B. are discovering

　C. will have discovered D. have discovered

　8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

　--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

　A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back

　9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.

　A. where B. which C. where there D. there

　10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

　A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny

　11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　---- Where did you _______?

　A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

　12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

　A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

　13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.

　A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which

　14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

　-I'm afraid that me for the moment.

　A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes

　15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

　-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.

　A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had

　16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.

　A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself

　17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to have?

　- you select is all right with me.

　A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever

　18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

　A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed

　19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

　A. when B. if C. until D. before

　20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

　A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight

　21. -What did you think of _____ president?

　-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

　A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a

　22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

　A. that B. the one C. one D. it

　24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

　A. They found many mistakes in the report

　B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

　C. There are many mistakes in the report

　D. The report is full of mistakes

　25. -Are you free after school?

　-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

　A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor

　26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

　A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where

　27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　A. to be the best, cheating

　B. as the best student, to cheat

　C. being the best, cheating

　D. as a good student, to cheat

　28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

　---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.

　A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up

　29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

　-But you ___ me you would.

　A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell

　30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?

　--But I fed it yesterday.

　A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

　31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.

　A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when

　32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

　A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was

　C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great

　33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

　A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

　34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

　A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

　35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

　A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

　36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.

　A.one B.one that C.that D.what

　38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

　A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /

　39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

　------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

　A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that

　40. ------What's the problem, officer?

　------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

　A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案

　CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC

做高考英语完形填空的基本方法

短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

参考答案

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

1.解析：laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

答案：at

2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。

答案：softly

3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。

答案：painful

4.解析：keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

答案：holding

5.解析：特指your leg。

答案：it

6.解析：此处表示被动。

答案：is called

7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为?也，还?。

答案：as

8.解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

答案：harder

9.解析：?如果你不介意的话?，表示条件。

答案：if

10.解析：take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

答案：breath

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

Then my mother called to me，and we walked　__5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty?three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。

答案：keeping

2.解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：circled

3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案：that

4.解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指?也不那么的锋利?，因此使用比较级。

答案：sharper

5.解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：to meet

6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

答案：astonishment

7.解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案：moving

8.解析：结合后面的地点，表示?在?里面?，因此用介词in。

答案：in

9.解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指?一个?。

答案：a

10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。

答案：incredibly

2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分

　 1. 语境推测法

　近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是--重点考查语境。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，并从中选最符合语境的答案。

　 2.语法分析法

　尽管近几年的高考完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，很少(或几乎不)考查纯语法知识，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配等，这却是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到疑难复杂的句子时，应充分利用所学语法知识进行分析处理，以免因理解上的差错而选错答案。

　 3. 常识推断法

　语境的判断在许多情况下需借助常识的判断，所以考生在做题时还应充分结合自己作为一名中学生所应该具备的常识进行合理推测。如车在转弯时，车速要放慢；人累了就要休息；学习不用功，考试就不能及格等，这都是常识问题。不过这里也请注意，若是在这类语言环境下，作者用了but, however 之类的表示转折的词语，情况则可能完全相反，如人累了却不休息；车在转弯时，车速却偏要加快等。

　 4. 习语搭配法

　英语中，一些固定的句型和短语结构既是学习的一个难点，也是完形填空的一个常考考点。做题时应注意所填空之词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。如：

　I started surfing about five years ago and ______ in love with the sport on the very first day.

　A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell

　此题应选D，因为fall in love with 是习惯搭配，意为"爱上"、"喜欢上"。

　 5. 比较择优法

　即根据文章内容和上下文的情景，通过比较所给选项，从中选出最佳答案。

　 6. 错误排除法

　有些题目通过正面的选择一时难以确定最佳选项，可尝试使用排除法，即从文章语境、词语搭配、语法结构、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析比较，排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。

　 7. 先易后难法

　由于完形填空题是在一篇短文中挖去一些词，且绝大多数是一些实词，所以文章读起来肯定有一些难度。考生在做题时，千万不能不分难易地把所有试题一次搞定，而应尝试使用先易后难的方法。即顺着文章思路，根据自己对文章的理解，一边读一边把容易做的'、有把握的先做好，对于一时没有把握的难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案，说不定后面会有对这道题的提示。把容易的做好后，文章空格也随之减少，整篇文章的意思也就会变得更清晰，这时难题也许就会变为易题了。

　 请看下面一篇填空题：

　"It was all his own idea," says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had. ___1___ made a "motherhood contract"-declaring that for 70 days this summer he would ___2___ the care of their four children and all the housework. ___3___ he didn't even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.

　After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to ___4___. "I was beaten down," admits Bob, "Not only is motherhood a ___5___ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being."

　Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat ___6___ a secretary to help put him through university. ___7___ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. ___8___ two years ago Pat went back to work. "I had been ___9___ children so much," she ___10___, "I couldn't talk to a grown-up." She continued to run the household, ___11___ -until Bob signed the contract.

　Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were ___12___. For the last three weeks, the family ___13___ a lot-sometimes having MacDonald's hamburgers for lunch and dinner.

　___14___ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean ___15___ the bed is made. "I found ___16___ I shut the doors," he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. "When we went to ___17___ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts ___18___ side out so they would look clean."

　Now that Bob has publicly ___19___ he was wrong, he is ___20___ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.

　1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever

　2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over

　3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although

　4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out

　5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious

　6. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as

　7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on

　8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still

　9. A. near B. after C. about D. around

　10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes

　11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise

　12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special

　13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out

　14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for

　15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless

　16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way

　17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch

　18. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite

　19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained

　20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing

　答案与解析：本文讲述丈夫Bob与妻子Pat签订一份协约--暑假照顾小孩和做家务活70天。最后以失败告终，Bob不得不公开承认错误。

　1. B 根据后半句"他将要接替照看小孩和料理家务"可知，这份"母亲职责契约"是刚签不久的。

　2. D 根据下文可知，他们结婚以来一直是Pat承担家务，今年夏天将由Bob来做这些事，当然是"接管、接替"了。

　3. D由两分句间的逻辑关系决定的。句意是：尽管签约时他连make coffee都不会，但是他却很有信心。

　4. B 根据I was beaten down和admits推知，他认输了(give up)。

　5. C 根据it is an impossible job for any normal human being可知这是件非常困难的事。

　6. D 根据to help put him through university(为了帮助他完成大学学业)可知，Pat是做秘书工赚钱。

　7. C 根据谓语动词的时态has been极易判断。since (自......以后，一直......)短语通常与完成时连用，而in time(及时、迟早)和before long(=soon)常与一般过去时或将来时连用，later on(后来)常与一般过去时连用。

　8. A 根据前后无因果关系，可排除B和C；又根据语境可知是表承接关系填then（然后），而still意为"然而，不过"，在此不符。

　9. D 根据句意，只有around适合。"我那时候总是围着小孩转......"

　10. B 根据她所说的"总是围着小孩子转，没有一个大人说话"，显然是在"叹息"。

　11. C 前后是转折关系。虽然如此之辛苦，"然而"还是继续操劳家务，直到Bob签约前。

　12. A 根据前面Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but...从转折连词but可判断答案。

　13. D 由后文sometimes having MacDonald's hamburgers for lunch and dinner可知。

　14. B 前面谈cooking，现在谈housekeeping，用以引出另一方面的事情，当然用"至于(as for)"较合适。

　15. C 根据常识可选出正确答案。除用if外，其它三项均不合事理。

　16. A 根据I shut the doors (门一关)可推知，"不用铺床，别人就看不见了"，这种方法不是很简单吗？

　17. D 根据语境，可判断句意为"去接在上班的Pat回家时，我要他们......"，"去接回来"当然用fetch。

　18. C 与inside out(=wrong side out里面翻到外面)相对的当然是right side out了。

　19. A 根据I was wrong可知用admit。Bob通过这70天的体验后，公开"承认"以前自己不做家务活是不对的。

　20. C 既然意识到以前错了，现在就会"分担(share)"照看小孩和料理家务活。

参考答案

1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC

16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB　

31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA

46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB

61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC

76. memory → memories

77. that → those

78. hold → held

79. Since → After

80. √

81. 去掉was

82. specially→special

83. them→it

84. or→and

85. over→of

One possible version:

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com; 12345678.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：

21答案A解析考查交际用语。句意：“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知，说话人同意了对方的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选A。

22. 答案D解析考查连词。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。

23.答案C解析考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。句意：计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、

24. 答案A解析考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意：我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

25.答案C解析考查转折连词。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

26.答案B

解析考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up

with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成；stick to坚

持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。

27.答案B解析rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。

28.答案D解析本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。句意：只有当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。

29.答案A解析考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

30.答案B解析考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比……多、好。选B。

31.答案C解析考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。 whose。句意：我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。

32.答案 D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

33.答案解析句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词a。

34.答案C解析考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退。

35.答案D解析考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来，B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I can’t agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。

36. C 解析依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science

有关的内容。

37. D 解析教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get

through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。

38. B 解析依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子

里边有多少豆子。

39. D 解析教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。

40. C 解析之后教授给出了正确答案。

41. A 解析 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。

42. B 解析教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。

43. D 解析依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。

44. C 解析教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。

45. A 解析这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。

46. B 解析invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。

47. D 解析这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。

48. A 解析可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。

49. B 解析这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。

50. A 解析并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。

51. D 解析她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。

52. C 解析可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。

53. B 解析教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。

54. C 解析于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。

55. A 解析接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56. C解析推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子，眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子，于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。

57. D解析推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙，这主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一员。

58. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，后来形势发生了变化，牛奶的价格便宜了，销售更普及了，送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。

59. A解析细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知，作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子，放在了后门的门廊里，这引起了孩子们的好奇，借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，主要是怀念过去。

60. B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西，故答案为B。

61. A解析词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。

62. D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了，故答案为D。

63. A解析主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史，故答案为A。

64. C解析意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难，满足其实际需要。

65. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要，最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。

66. A解析推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断，饭店桌子太小太低的话，一些顾客不得不另选它处，换言之，饭店会因此而失去一些客户。

67. B解析细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置，替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。

68. A解析词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍，其“居民”下月到达，显然这里residents指代chickens。

69. B解析细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨，而她又想减肥，这个做法一举两得，既可以少花些钱，又可以帮她减肥。

70. D解析 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最后几句，可推断出物价上涨导致生活成本提高，促使一些人回归自然，自己开发菜园，降低生活成本。

71. B解析标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手，分析这种现象产生的原因，因此Banking on gardens（投资开发花园）作为标题概括本文主题，又比较新颖。

72. A解析细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口，由此知道内容出自第一个广告。

73. D解析细节理解题。依据原文，扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日，大约一个月时间。

74. C解析细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver，a school leaver可转换为题干中recent school graduates。

75. C 解析 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing。