2017云南省高考英语_2020云南高考英语试卷

1.如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语

2.2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

面对浩浩荡荡的高考大军，每一分都显得尤为重要。尤其是 作文 ，它不像听力、阅读有标准的答案，只要掌握了 方法 和规律，从作文出发实现逆袭反而更容易得分。下面是我为大家收集整理关于高考 英语作文 带翻译精选5篇的相关内容，一起来学习一下吧!

高考英语作文带翻译精选1

It is well-known that smoke is bad for our health. But there are still many people addicted to it and find it hard to quit. It is a problem make many people confused. For this, I have some suggestions. Firstly, you have to aware the disadvantages of smoke. If you don’t aware this, you won’t have the mind to do it. Then what you need is a strong mind. There is a saying,” Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.” So, a strong mind is important. What’s more, I have warm tips. If you really want to smoke, you can have a chew gum instead of smoke. After a while, your desire to smoke will be fade away gradually. Last, give yourself some awards. When you find yourself make some progress, you can give yourself some awards. It is good. Hope you can give up smoke successfully.

众所周知，吸烟有害健康。但还是有很多人沉迷其中而无法自拔。这是一个让很多人都迷惑的问题。对于这一点我有一些建议。首先，你要意识到吸烟的坏处。如果你不意识到这一点，你就不会有心去戒烟。之后你需要的是一颗坚定的心。有句 谚语 说，“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”所以，坚定的信念是很重要的。更重要的是，我有一点温馨提示。如果你真的很想吸烟，你可以用嚼口香糖来代替抽烟。一段时间后，你吸烟的欲望就会逐渐消逝。最后，给自己一些奖励。当你发现自己取得了一些进步，你可以给自己一些奖励。这样是不错的。希望你能成功。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇2

Nowadays, when we watch the movie or the TV series, we may find violence shot everywhere, such as the movie about a cop fighting with a gangster, so many violence is being presented, the process of the cop beats the gangster is so clearly. People watch this scene with great joy, while they don’t realize it has great effect on the kids. Kids are so small that they don’t have the sense of judge, they like to imitate what they think is cool. Under such circumstance, we always read the news about teenagers showing violence and go against the law. There are many gunshot cases in campus, the killers are teenagers, and it is so shocking. The spread of the violence in the camera should be limited; it should not be showing too much. A good movie is not famous for its violent presentation, so in order to be good for the teenagers, violence shot should be limited.

现在，当我们看**或者电视的时候，我们或许发现暴力镜头很多，比如一部关于警察和歹徒斗争的**，暴力过多地被展示出来，警察和歹徒斗争的过程很清楚。人们乐意欣赏这样的场景，但是他们没有意识到这对孩子有很大的影响。孩子很小，他们还没有判断能力，喜欢模仿他们认为酷的东西。在这样的环境下，我们总是读到有关青少年展示暴力，违反法律的新闻。在大学校园里发生了很多枪杀案，凶手都是青少年，这让人很震惊。镜头暴力的传播应该受到限制，不应该展示太多的暴力镜头。一部好的**并不是因为呈现暴力而出名，所以为了青少年好，暴力镜头要限制。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇 3

With the improvement of living standards comes the problem of obesity, which has bothered people for many years. The number of obese people keeps rising as time goes. And the diseases accompanied with obesity have already stood out, such as diabetes, heart diseases and so on.

随着生活水平的提高导致了肥胖的问题，这已经困扰人们很多年了。肥胖人数日益上升。肥胖伴随的疾病也已经明显，如糖尿病，心脏病等。

Fortunately, more and more people begin to realize the consequences of obesity and hence take various methods to combat it. Some people lose weight by controlling their normal diet or even staying hungry for most of the days. Some adopt operations to get rid of the redundant body fat. Others turn to intensive physical exercises for help.

幸运的是，越来越多的人开始认识到肥胖的后果，从而采取多种方法来应对它。一些人通过控制正常饮食或者大部分时间保持饥饿感来减肥。一些人通过手术减轻过多的脂肪。其他人求助于加强体育锻炼。

As far as I am concerned, the best way to combat obesity is to form a healthy living habit and to preserve. That is to say, obese people should do exercises regularly on the premise that their basic diet is assured. Besides, they should not do a half-hearted job during the period of losing weight. In summary, only through a good habit and perseverance can obese people prevent themselves from continually getting fat.

我认为对抗肥胖最好的方式是养成健康的生活习惯并保持下去。也就是说，肥胖的人在确保基本饮食的前提下应该有规律地做锻炼。此外，他们不应该半途而废。总之，只有通过良好的习惯和毅力才可以让肥胖的人不再发胖。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇 4

假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：1. 词数不少于80;

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code

Dear Jim,

I'm writing to tell you more about the new form ofsharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语作文带翻译精选篇 5

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for one's life can never be plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in one's career. Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me, I'm in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success in the future. Furthermore, one's life can never be smooth sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

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如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语

2017必背高考英语3500词

　《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词A

　1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

　abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

　abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

　2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

　to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

　3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

　反义词：normal

　4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

　all the people aboard 机上的人

　5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

　a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

　b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议

　6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其

　7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

　8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

　absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

　in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

　9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

　10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

　absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

　absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于?

　11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

　abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

　12. accept vt.

　accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?

　13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

　The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

　Only high officials have access to the emperor.

　We students have access to the school library.

　accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

　Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

　14. accident n.事故，意外的事

　by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

　15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

　accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

　16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

　17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

　18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?

　19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的

　be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

　20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

　21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

　achieve success/victory/one?s goal;

　22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

　23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

　I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

　24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

　25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

　act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来

　26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施

　27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

　28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

　29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

　30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

　31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

　add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

　a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

　c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

　e) He added some salt to the water.

　32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)

　address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

　The president addressed the public.

　33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

　34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

　35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

　1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done

　He admitted having stolen the money.

　2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to

　He has been admitted to Beijing University.

　36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

　37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

　in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

　38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利

　39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告

　1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things

　2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager

　40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议

　ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

　give sb some advice on sth

　advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do

　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

　41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

　42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book

　43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

　be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?

　She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

　44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

　stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

　They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

　45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;

　of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.

　46. agree vi. 同意;应允

　1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

　②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?：

　The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

　What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

　2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

　3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

　We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

　Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

　4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

　5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.

　47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

　48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

　first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

　by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人

　v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?

　49. aim at

　① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

　③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

　50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

　adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

　51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of

　The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

　52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do

　allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

　53. almost adv几乎，差不多

　Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

　54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

　1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

　2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

　3) ?只有，仅仅?， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

　let alone 更不用说

　★ lonely

　1) 定语， ?孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的? a lonely man / island.

　2) 表语，?孤寂的，寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.

　55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

　56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

　What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

　It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

　amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

　I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

　It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

　57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

　large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to

　1) (数量上)达到，总计

　Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

　2)等于，意味着

　Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

　58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

　be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

　The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement

　59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑

　They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

　他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

　2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑

　amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

　an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ **

　60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

　be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

　61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

　announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

　At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

　make an announcement

　62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

　63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

　annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

　It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

　Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

　64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

　answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

　65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

　anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

　渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

　67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

　make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

　68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

　The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

　have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力

　69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

　2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

　It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

　It appears to me that he will win

　It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

　Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

　70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

　71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

　72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽

　apply sth to ?运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

　73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

　1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

　2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

　In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

　74. appointment n.

　make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

　75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

　appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

　76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

　As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

　I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

　2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

　He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

　His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

　77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one?s idea

　He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

　approval n.

　79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

　2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

　3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

　80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

　2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

　81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

　2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

　82. arm

　n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

　vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?

　Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

　83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

　around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

　84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

　arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

　We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

　He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

　The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

　arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for?

　85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

　n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

　86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

　87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

　88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

　89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

　90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

　we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.

　She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

　assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

　91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为

　I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

　He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设，假如

　92. assumption n.

　a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞

　c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

　ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

　shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

　be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

　94. attach attach ?to

　95. attempt v. 试图，尝试

　attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

　attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

　n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

　96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

　attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

　attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

　97. attention n. 注意，关心

　pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to

　fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention

　98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

　99. available

　100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

　I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

　101. avoid doing

　102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

　It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

　103. award n. v.

　104. aware be aware of

　105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

　right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送

　106. awful

　adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

　adv.非常，极;

;

2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

一是选材丰富多用，渗透中外文化，助力文化品格培养，倡导科技，培育学生的情怀和国际视野，落实立德树人任务，体现学科核心素养的渗透。此次全国卷1高考英语试题的素材选材符合真实性强、时代性强、题材广泛、体裁多样、语篇典型、难度适合的原则。体裁覆盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等四大文体。选用的语篇材料社会生活、历史文化、科普知识、饮食等，均和学生生活紧密相关。具体话题包括宣传手册（阅读A，介绍Pacific Science Center）、个人情况（阅读B，在野生动物救援和教育组织工作）、艺术与传承（阅读C，爵士乐）、科普知识与技术（阅读D，自制蒸馏器）休闲生活（七选五，露营体验）、学校生活（完形填空，在学校学习美式手语的事情）、饮食与健康（语法填空，在饮食中不能过少或过多摄入脂肪和盐分，两种情况对健康都不好）、难忘经历（短文改错，生日后假期学车时的紧张心情）、传统文化推广（写作，教朋友Leslie学习汉语、唐诗）等话题，具有丰富的人文内涵、现实意义和育人价值。

二是倡导语篇能力，对语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作能力的考查均在语篇层次进行，注重综合运用能力的考核。各部分的任务兼顾真实性、实用性和趣味性，高度考查了学生的运用语言分析和解决问题能力。问题设置力求典型、规范，各部分考点设置分布合理，难度搭配适当，较全面地考查了学生应当掌握的基本语言技能以及各语言技能中包含的具体语言运用能力。命题语言（题目与选项）具有一定的难度，需要学生具有较高的解读（paraphrase）能力，能够反映一直以来高考全国卷的变化趋势。七选五侧重于对学生理解文章结构即文章内容连贯能力的考查，要求学生具有较高的语篇分析能力。

三是写作任务真实。2017高考英语写作是给朋友写信告知下次上课计划，题材是学生平时生活和学习中所熟悉的，又是学习和生活中用得上的，有很强的实用价值；同时具有很强的生活气息，突出了在生活中使用英语传递信息的必要性和真实性，充分体现了用英语做事的教学理念：将来无论在国内大学或者国外深造，导师与学生在很多时候都是采用email联系、交流、布置任务。

语篇材料生词量与阅读量控制得当。2017年全国卷1阅读理解部分的总词量为1894词，文本长度为1436词，与2016年全国卷相比，要求接近（全国卷2007~2016年阅读理解总词量在1800~2000词之间，文本长度在1300~1400之间；其中全国1卷阅读理解长度为1914词，文本长度为1309词）。

完形填空考查学生在篇章层面综合运用背景知识、语言知识和逻辑判断等手段进行意义补全的能力，重点考查实词的用法。要求学生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词等的意义和作用，语篇层面的考查要点占较大比例。

语法填空考点设置符合考纲要求以及课程标准所倡导的语言学习理念，在语篇层面上考查对语法知识掌握和应用的情况，不仅关注语言基础的词法和句法考查，还重视对语篇逻辑和意义连贯的判断，符合语言真实性的要求。与2016年全国卷1考点相比，此次没有考副词和代词，适当增加了主谓一致和形容词比较级，难度基本持平，答案保持了最大限度的唯一性，信度较高。

短文改错考点设置均为高中阶段学生学习英语过程中常犯的错误类型及项目，考点与考试大纲的样题及近年高考全国卷的考点相一致，对于词法、句法和行文连贯的考查分布合理，重视学生对于语篇的整体理解和逻辑判断。与2016年全国卷1考点相比，适当增加了序数词的考查。

书面表达对于部分写作内容有所限定（如学习内容和课前准备），以保证评分的效度，但对于时间和地点给予了半开放，对学习汉语、唐诗等的意义这些拓展则不作内容规限，保持一定开放性。写作任务对学生运用背景知识，合理拓展写作内容的能力要求比较高，任务能够充分考量学生就话题所表达内容的思想性、合理性和丰富度。

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

　1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

　例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

　例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

　例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

　例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

　例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

　2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

　例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

　例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

　例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

　例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

　二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

　方法1： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

　1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

　方法2： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

　例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

　A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

　例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one (答案：例1 D，例2 A)

　在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

　而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

　关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

　方法3：当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

　例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

　例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

　方法4：在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

　例14.(错)　The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

　例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.