2015高考英语试题,2015高考英语卷一

1.2015年江苏高考英语作文精选范文

2.2015年山东高考英语试卷难不难，难度系数解读点评答案解析

3.2015高考安徽卷英语满分作文

4.2015年湖南高考英语作文精选范文

5.2015年全国高考英语试卷难不难，难度系数解读点评答案解析

6.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

7.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 3

高考重点词汇accommodation:

<n> 住宿，膳食；和解，调解，调和

2016年高考英语真题：

they are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.

他们一到机场就被接走，并被舒服地送到他们的住处。

2015年高考英语真题

if you are luck enough to land such an accommodation. though ,be sure you are 100 percent on time.

但是，如果你很幸运的找到这样的住宿，请确保你能100%的准时到达。

2015年江苏高考英语作文精选范文

A

对剑桥科学节权威的挑战

敢于向权威挑战、

Csf（剑桥科学节）很高兴通知您第六年度的“向权威挑战”又来了，这场“挑战”甚至向5到14岁的学生发起挑战，让他们通过创建一个艺术作品或者写篇文章来展示csf的权威以及csf是怎样鼓舞了他们更深层次去认识世界。

学生们可以画画、写文章、拍照片或者写诗去展示他们对权威的疑惑，为了进入这场挑战，所有的艺术作品或者文章都会在2月8号（也就是星期五）被送到csf，mit博物馆，265mass大街，剑桥02139号

参加csf并且被成为冠军的学生们会被csf于4月21光荣的授予一场特殊仪式，特邀嘉宾也会给该些学生颁奖，获胜条目将会被发布在一本书上面，获奖学生名单会被展出，同时，会发奖品，这些参加学生的家庭将被包括在这场庆祝之中，而且会给他们提供早午餐。

在三月十号和三月十五号，每胜利者将被给予一场闭幕式和“挑战权威”的庆祝仪式，这个项目指南和其他相关信息可以再 http：//……网站上看到

我的id是：深蓝time

A

对剑桥科学节权威的挑战

敢于向权威挑战、

Csf（剑桥科学节）很高兴通知您第六年度的“向权威挑战”又来了，这场“挑战”甚至向5到14岁的学生发起挑战，让他们通过创建一个艺术作品或者写篇文章来展示csf的权威以及csf是怎样鼓舞了他们更深层次去认识世界。

学生们可以画画、写文章、拍照片或者写诗去展示他们对权威的疑惑，为了进入这场挑战，所有的艺术作品或者文章都会在2月8号（也就是星期五）被送到csf，mit博物馆，265mass大街，剑桥02139号

参加csf并且被成为冠军的学生们会被csf于4月21光荣的授予一场特殊仪式，特邀嘉宾也会给该些学生颁奖，获胜条目将会被发布在一本书上面，获奖学生名单会被展出，同时，会发奖品，这些参加学生的家庭将被包括在这场庆祝之中，而且会给他们提供早午餐。

在三月十号和三月十五号，每胜利者将被给予一场闭幕式和“挑战权威”的庆祝仪式，这个项目指南和其他相关信息可以再 http：//……网站上看到

去吃饭，回来再翻-：）

B

旅鸽一次能飞行的距离是一个不敢让人相信的数字。能飞过美国的大部分国土，十八世纪和十九世纪的文献记录描述了旅鸽群之大，以至于天空好几个小时都是灰暗的

据统计，旅鸽数量达到最大超过三百万，达美国所有鸟类总数的百分之24到百分之40，这使让旅鸽或许成为了世界上最丰富的鸟类，即使在十九世纪七十年代旅鸽总数变得更小时，在Cincinnati（辛辛那提市）能看到的一个旅鸽群仍然有1米宽。320米长（大约515千米）

悲哀的是，这数量庞大的旅鸽却可能将灭绝，在旅鸽很多的地区，人们相信旅鸽是一种长期的供应然后成千上万的杀害旅鸽。猎人们把旅鸽吸引到撒了谷物的小块空地，等待旅鸽找吃的，然后洒下从旅鸽上方撒网，一次能捉好几百只，这种鸟被送往大城市卖给餐馆。

知道十九世纪最后十年，因为美国人对木材的需求所以导致旅鸽栖息的硬木森林被砍伐，这驱散了旅鸽群迫使它们飞向更远的北方，在那里，寒冷的温度和春季的暴雨加速的它们的灭亡，不久，这庞大的鸟群就消失了，再也看不见了。

1897年．密歇根州发布了禁止捕杀旅鸽的法律，但是到那时，喧闹的鸟群已经十年里能看到了（感觉不通，是不是少了个not？我感觉应该是十年都看不到了！），最后一只被确认的旅鸽是在1990被一个来自美国俄亥俄州派克村的男孩射杀的，短时间内，少数幸存的旅鸽被人们重视，但是其他的。以亲切而出名的玛莎（旅鸽名），在1914.9.1死在了辛辛那提动物园的花园

D

随着越来越多人说全球性语言：英语，中文，西班牙语，阿拉伯语。其他语言正在飞速消失，实际上，根据联合国教育科学文化组织（UNESCO）说，下个世纪，当今世界六七千中语言有一半都可能会消失。

在努力防止语言消失的进程中，来自众多组织（包括unesco和国际地理组织等等）的学者记录着正在消失的语言地和他们所反映的文化。

马克·都灵，一个在耶鲁大学麦克米伦中心专门从事喜马拉雅的语言和民俗的科学家，他在跟随那个传统，他近期出版的书《为语言学习者打造的民族志之唐卡语法和风俗》= =！脱胎于他在尼泊尔一个小村的居住，工作，养家经历。

对都灵来说，记录唐卡语言和风俗只是一个开始，他在寻找穿过喜马拉雅的印度，尼泊尔，不丹，中国这些地方的其他语言和口语，但他不满足于仅仅只是在这些语言消失之前把它们简单记录下来。

在剑桥，杜林发现了一笔重要的物质财富，包括照片，**，录像带和野外记录，它不仅从未被发掘而且相当需要被保护和重视。

现在通过他创建的两个组织——数字喜马拉雅组织和世界口语文学工程。都灵开始了一场运动来让文件这类东西能在世界各地的图书馆和商店开放，不光对学者而且还对新一代原生态收集材料的社团也是开放的。都灵记录说，感谢数码技术和全球网，濒临灭绝的语言可以通过方言社团被拯救和重新收集。

C

驯兽师在人们印象中是一个拿着鞭子和凳子的表演者，鞭子吸引了人们大部分注意力，但这只是因为表演需要，实际上，那个凳子才是起重要作用的，当一个狮子驯兽师在狮子面前抓着凳子，这只狮子的注意力便集中在凳子的四条腿上面，同时，随着它集中的注意力分散，狮子就变得很迷惑不知道下一步做什么。当面对如此多选择。狮子选择一动不动地等待而不是向拿着凳子的人进攻，你有多久是跟狮子一样的状态？你有多久想完成什么事（比如。减肥，创业。旅游。等等。）？只是发现在众多选择面前花了眼而没有进展对吧？

停止让我很沮丧，因为当所有专家都在争论哪个选择是最好的，那个想改善他们生活的人却在众多选择之前表示困惑。最后的结果是我们感觉我们无法集中注意力或者我们的注意力集中在了错误的事情上面。所以我们采取的行动就更少了。进展就变得更慢，并且和我们最先向进步的时候没什么变化和进展。

任何时候你发现世界在你面前晃动一把椅子，记住，这一切可以不是那样。所有你需要做的就是集中在一件事情上，你需要的只是开始，在你感觉准备完毕之前开始就是成功人士的习惯之一。如果你有想去的地方，有想完成的事，想变成一个什么样的人……请立刻行动！如果你很清楚你要去哪儿，那么世界将会帮助你到达和逃离困境。

2015年山东高考英语试卷难不难，难度系数解读点评答案解析

以下是 高考英语作文栏目 ！

　2015年江苏高考英语作文题目：

　请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.

　[写作内容]

　1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

　2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;

　3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不

　少于两点)。

　[写作要求]

　1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

　3. 不必写标题。

　[评分标准]

　内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

　2015年江苏高考英语作文精选范文

　One possible version:

　The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also

　threaten people’s ives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.

　Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of

　roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing

　number of cars these years. What爷s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

　In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without

　them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t

　secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to

　observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.

　一个可能的版本:

　交通问题是一个难对付的家伙。它不仅会影响我们的日常生活,但也可以

　威胁到人们的艾维斯。上面给出的三个选择是典型的例子。

　相当多的事情引起的交通问题。尽管大规模的建设

　道路和高速公路,还有许多改进的空间,因为不断增加的

　这些年来的汽车数量。爷什么年代更糟糕的是,一些司机,骑自行车和行人不认为它重要遵守交通规则。

　事实上,交通规则是规章制度密切相关的一部分公共秩序。没有

　人们不能享受和谐或将陷入混乱。但规则本身不喜欢

　安全有序的社会。它是遵守规则的人。它是每个人的责任

　继续我们的社会秩序,观察他们在正确的轨道上。

2015高考安徽卷英语满分作文

一、单项选择

2015年山东省的高考英语单项选择题目一改该省的一贯的命题特色。前几年是“语法题”、“辨析题”各占半壁江山，平分秋色，而2015年特别强化了“语法题”的考察！单选部分，总体难度与2012年持平，考点分布与往年基本相似，词法中代词1个，冠词1个，动词时态2个，非谓语动词3个，介词1个，句法中，主语从句1 个，定语从句2个，状语从句2个，情景交际2个。

2015年的题目强化了具体语境对语言表达的影响，题材深入生活，学生做题时需要在大脑中“重现”这道题目的场景——这对死记硬背学语法的同学是一个致命的打击，对同学们活学活用语法提出了较高的要求。如果考试平时不注意积累，只想考前突击的话，将对这种题目毫无招架之力。事实上，很多题目是平时考试时经常可以遇到的，只要平时做题时遇到错题不随意应付、每次都留意一下，拿下这些题目并非难事。

二、完形填空

2015年山东省的完形填空题目继续关注“人性”话题，讲到了文章作者在成长过程中的一个变化，即：从不懂得关心别人到懂得关心别人，并从关心别人的过程中得到了很多幸福感。全文呈明显的总分总结构，夹叙夹议，情节安排合理，逻辑过渡自然，学生做题时会感觉比较轻松。需要指出的是：完形填空的核心技能在于“精细化的阅读理解能力”，学生应学会在把握文章“主题”和“态度”的基础上，加强对具体用词、造句的感悟力。我们要明白：作者用的每一个单词都有其具体的意图和缘由，都是为了作者表达整体的思想服务。

三、阅读理解

2015年的阅读理解篇章难度较去年有所降低，没有明显设置的难句。在词汇量基本过关的情况下，只要“沉住气”、读懂文章其实并不难。阅读部分，A篇是人物故事类文章，B篇是人物故事类文章，C篇是科普说明文，D篇是社会文化类文章，20道题中侧重考查的是细节理解题和推理判断题。从整 体角度来看，文章的长难句和生词数量较少，对学生的阅读理解不会产生太大影响。各篇文章在选材上也都属于英美文化和社会生活范畴，如B篇讲述的是美国音乐人George Gershwin的生平。

四、阅读表达

2015年的阅读表达同样以“人性”为主题，讲了一个在奋斗中发家致富的富翁对金钱态度的转变。这种人性转变的话题和2015年的完形填空如出一辙，故事过程中有明显的起承转合。五道题目分别考到了主旨题、填空题、改写句子、细节题和开放性试题。学生答题时，应学会跳出语义，学会从篇章结构和行文逻辑的角度进行更加深刻而清晰的分析。很多学生平时愿意从感性上读懂故事，但不愿进行理性的分析，这是不对的。事实上，这种理性分析的态度是思维成熟的表现。为了改善这种情况，今后一线教师教学过程中，可以选择一些词汇简单而逻辑复杂的文章，有针对性地强化学生的逻辑分析意识。这对提高学生的阅读理解整体水平是很有帮助的。

五、书面表达

2015年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文，相当于10年山东卷（道歉信）和07年四川卷（假期安排）和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。

总之，纵观2015年山东英语高考题目的难度偏低，侧重考查学生知识的牢固程度和基本功的扎实程度。

2015年湖南高考英语作文精选范文

　2015安徽高考英语作文题目及满分作文

某英文杂志正在举办以 "Fancy yourself as an interviewer" 为主题的征文活动，请你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1. 采访的对象;

2. 采访的原因;

3. 想提的问题。

注意：

1. 词数120左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。

one possible version:

A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.www.2abc8.com

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

2015年全国高考英语试卷难不难，难度系数解读点评答案解析

2015年湖南高考英语作文题目：

　请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

　As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.

　注意：

　1. 将所有句子写在答题卡上；

　2. 续写词数不少于120个；

　3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

　2015年湖南高考英语作文精选范文

　As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates。

　Today,the teacher praised me, because i discipline is very seriously.

　I was quite pleased, unique sense of accomplishment. I can't wait to tell my mom as I got home.. Mother is also happy for me, I hope I continue to work hard. Although the teacher praised me, but I am not proud. Because, the only better in the world, no best. I will always strive to climb one after another in the peak of life.

　今天，老师表扬了我，因为我管纪律非常认真。

　我心里乐滋滋的，特有成就感。回到家，我迫不及待地告诉了妈妈。妈妈也为我感到高兴，希望我继续努力。虽然老师表扬了我，但我并不骄傲。因为，世上只有更好，没有。我会一直努力下去，去攀登人生一个又一个顶峰。

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

2015年全国新课标（Ⅱ卷）英语试卷分析点评

难易程度和去年基本相同，题型没有新变化，整体上难度适中。试卷重点考查学生的基础知识和综合运用能力。

阅读理解部分：文章体裁设置和去年保持一致，以记叙文和说明文为主，主要考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。第一篇文章是记叙文，第二、三篇是说明文，第四篇是应用文。阅读题型分为细节、推理、词义猜测和主旨大意四类。细节题所占比例最大，词义猜测题和主旨大意题只有2道。整体上看，4篇阅读文章信息量不是很大，语篇长度适中。阅读理解试题整体上问题简洁、清楚，只要考生真正读懂文章，就能正确作答。七选五这一题型出题方式仍较单一化，依然是一篇说明文，讲的是如何进行马拉松训练的话题，难易度与往年持平。

完形填空部分，今年所选的文章是一篇情境类文章，重点考查考生对基本词汇的掌握和根据上下文语境选择词汇的能力，对考生理解语境和语篇的能力有一定要求，难度和去年持平。语法填空和短文改错部分：侧重考查语法基础知识，考查内容较全面，其中动词时态、非谓语形式、词性转化都有涉及。而短文改错考查的内容集中在时态、介词、名词的单复数、固定搭配等，考查重点和语法填空一样，难度不大。书面表达部分：今年的书面表达设题属命题式半开放型作文，旨在考查考生能否正常使用日常语言交际的能力，内容贴近生活，延续以往新课标卷出题所热衷的体裁——应用文。

综上所述，今年的英语高考试题是考查考生们的基础知识、基本技能和语言综合运用能力。如果考生们的语言基本功扎实，可得到较为理想的分数。

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 3

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

The world online

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. In recent years，eco?touri *** has bee a widely?accepted industry that ________ to value harmony between mankind and nature.

A．claims B．adopts

C．adjusts D．inspires

2. With so much work to be done, ______ trip to New Zealand is out of ______ question this year.

A. a; the B. a; /

C. the; / D. the; the

3. — It's the first time that Mary ______ the sea.

— Is that the reason why she looks so excited?

A. has seen B. is seeing

C. sees D. saw

4. Don't abandon yourself ______ the football match.

A．to watch B．to observe

C．to watching　 D．to observing

5. The girl spent all the 500 dollars ______ from her bank account last week on new clothes.

A. to withdraw B. withdrawing

C. withdrawn D. being withdrawn

6. It's now generally ______ that the young man was innocent.

A．contributed B．promised

C．adopted D．acknowledged

7. Mary was always confident.The possibility never ______ to her that she might be wrong.

A．occurred B．happened

C．took place D．presented

8. — Studies show that yoga can contribute to a healthy life.

— ______， it can help people find peace of mind.

A. What's more B. As a result

C. As a whole D. On the contrary

9. — Bill ______ college after his first year. Why?

— His father died and he had to find a job to support his family.

A. applied for B. dropped out of

C. searched for D. kept pace with

10. The little girl was able to speak English and French with fluency and ______， which surprised us all.

A. mercy B. accuracy

C. fancy D. emergency

11. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ______.

A．linked B．related

C．connected D．bined

12. We often make ______ assumptions about people from other cultures, causing misunderstandings.

A. basic B. different

C. false D. reasonable

13. Dozens of officers ______ the area with search dogs with the intention of finding the criminal.

A. bed B. expanded

C. operated D. governed

14. Unlike most people in the pany, Angela was very explicit ______ her dissatisfaction with the pany.

A. at B. with

C. to D. about

15. ______ your attention focused on learning, and you can reach your goal of being an excellent student.

A. Keep B. Keeping

C. To keep D. If you keep

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

As you scroll(滚读) through Rose Cottage, post(帖子) after post rolls by describing home?made cakes freshly baked that morning or a wonderful dinner party the previous evening. But unlike many blogs, Rose Cottage wasn't created as a __1__ to municate, or show off. __2__， the blog provides a way to talk about, and to exhibit work or new ideas to __3__ employers.

“I want to be a food writer，” said 23?year?old Rachel Hill who graduated from the University of Edinburgh in the UK. “This is the best way for me to show food magazines or __4__ what I can do and that I'm really interested in food.”

Hill posts daily about things she has done, seen or heard, but everything she writes is __5__ to food. Pictures are also a(n) __6__ part of her online updates. Her blog is dotted with pictures of hot bubbling(沸腾的)soups she had made and __7__ pies fresh out of the oven.

It's not hard to see why a possible employer might be impressed by Hill's passion and __8__. And if a Web address for a personal blog associated to your field of work is put in a job application form, it's certain to make you __9__ from the crowd. Employers might also __10__ blogs to find suitable persons for jobs before an advertisement for the position is even published.　According to Hill, there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence in your field of interest. “It cost me __11__ to start up my blog，” said Hill. “And __12__ it doesn't get me a job, at least I can make contacts in the food business if people are interested in me and post ments on what I've done.”

1. A. signal B. sign

C. means D. secret

2. A. Luckily B. Therefore

C. Besides D. Instead

3. A. potential B. kind

C. busy D. rich

4. A. factories B. panies

C. newspapers D. producers

5. A. related B. addicted

C. used D. superiors

6. A. exciting B. prominent

C. selective D. useful

7. A. burning B. boiling

C. running D. steaming

8. A. dedication B. bravery

C. generality D. loyalty

9. A. stand out B. give out

C. break down D. e up

10. A. stand for B. turn to

C. take on D. hunt for

11. A. anything B. something

C. nothing D. everything

12. A. as if B. in case

C. as long as D. even if

B

Few would question the important role that science and technology have played in building today's knowledge society. However, “science” in the 21st century is very different 1.__________ what it was 50 or even 10 years ago. Science is increasingly international; 2.__________ often crosses traditional barriers of geography, language 3.__________ culture. State?of?the?art research involves creating and using data of unprecedented size and plexity(复杂性). 4.__________ the world turning to science to find solutions to global problems, the need to exchange information and knowledge has never been more pressing.

Scientists have a long tradition of sharing their research results through professional journals. 5.__________ the published journals are often expensive and not universally available.

The Inter provides a good platform for sharing research results. Over the last decade, the Inter has speeded 6.__________ and expanded the research munication system. This system ensures that the knowledge generated through science can be used effectively and universally to deal with 7.__________ most fundamental problems facing the whole world. Now, most scientists agree 8.__________ if research findings are to be used by other scientists, they must be available on the web.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?

Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda — who lost her children to HIV/Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge，” she says.

For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，” he says.

Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri — the only clues being two encoded(译成密码)letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher(破译)the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes，” says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.

For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest encyclopaedia(网上百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward.

1. Which of the following is the best title?

A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?

B. What motivates people to help others?

C. Why do people help strangers online?

D. Where can we find volunteers online?

2. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a ______.

A. designer B. doctor

C. writer D. policewoman

3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of ______.

A. interests and hobbies

B. his duty of work

C. money rewards

D. a sense of achievement

4. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri?

A. In 1999. B. In 2008.

C. In 2011. D. In 2012.

5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point　P: Point　SP: Sub?point(次要点)　C: Conclusion

Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)

Identity theft(身份盗用) is one of the fastest?growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud(诈骗)with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes…

The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft. The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.

Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they bee a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.

There is no cure for identity theft except prevention and this is why it is important that every person should bee cautious when using the Inter. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.

First, make sure your puter has an updated anti?virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your credit card details on secure sites, or websites that you've used before. Third, avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites. Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e?mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create plex passwords using a bination of numbers and keyboard symbols and change your passwords on a regular basis.

Title: 1.__________ — one of fastest?growing crimes

Ⅰ. Definition

◆a crime in which a thief steals your personal information and uses it 2.__________

Ⅱ. 3.__________ caused by identity theft

◆getting a credit card in your name and spending it carelessly without paying the bills

◆getting a driver's license in your name and taking 4.__________ for the accidents he causes

Ⅲ. The reasons for the fast?growing crime

◆The 5.__________ of the Inter and puters.

◆The wealth of personal details 6.__________ on social works.

Ⅳ. 7.__________ preventing identity theft

◆8.__________ an updated anti?virus and firewall system in your puter.

◆Enter your credit card details on secure sites.

◆Never 9.__________ too much personal information on social working sites.

◆Never share files.

◆Never open suspicious e?mails from unknown source.

◆Create plex passwords and change them 10.__________.

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. A　句意：最近几年，生态旅游变成了一个大众普遍认可的产业，其主张珍惜人与自然之间的和谐发展。claim to do sth. “断言，声称，主张，认定做某事”。adopt“收养，采纳”，其后不接不定式；adjust“调整，调节”，其后的to是介词；inspire“鼓舞，激励”，常用句型是inspire *** . to do sth.。故选A。

2. A　考查冠词。trip 为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a; 根据with so much work to be done可知，去新西兰旅行是不可能的，故第二空用定冠词the。out of the question 不可能的； out of question 毫无疑问。

3. A　考查时态。在It is the first (second, third…) time that …句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。

4. C　本题考查动词词组。abandon oneself to sth. / doing sth.“陷入，沉迷于”。“观看足球赛”为“watch football match”。故选C。

5. C　考查非谓语动词。500 dollars 和withdraw是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经完成，故用v.?ed形式作后置定语，修饰500 dollars。

6. D　acknowledge在此表示“认可”。

7. A　考查…occur to *** .“被某人想到……”，此句句意为“玛丽总是很自信，她从未想过她有可能会出错。”

8. A　考查短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。what's more 此外，更重要的是。as a result 结果； as a whole 总体上； on the contrary 正相反。

9. B　考查短语动词辨析。drop out of 退出，符合语境。apply for 申请； search for 搜寻， 寻找； keep pace with 与……步调一致。

10. B　考查名词辨析。mercy 宽恕，仁慈； accuracy 准确； fancy 幻想； emergency 突发事件，紧急情况。根据句意“那个小姑娘英语和法语都讲得流利、准确，这让我们都很惊讶”可知选B项。

11. D　link 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；relate 与……有某种联系；connect 连接，联结；bine 使联合，使结合。

12. C　考查形容词辨析。根据语境causing misunderstandings可知选false, 表示“错误的”。basic 基本的； different 不同的； reasonable 合理的。

13. A　考查动词辨析。根据with the intention of finding the criminal 可知选A项。b在此用作动词表示“仔细搜索”。expand 扩大，扩展； operate 操作，经营； govern 统治。

14. D　考查介词搭配。be explicit about 表示“对……直言的”。句意：和公司其他人不同，安吉拉毫不隐讳自己对公司的不满。

15. A　考查固定句型。根据句子结构可知，本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。句意：如果你把注意力放在学习上，你肯定能实现你的目标，成为一名好学生。

Ⅱ.A　1. C　means在此是“手段”之意。后面的a way也是一个提示。

2. D　前后句意发生转折，故用instead。

3. A　potential在此是“潜在的”之意。符合句意。

4. C　前面的I want to be a food writer暗示她写这些博客是写给食品杂志和报纸编辑看的。

5. A　她写的东西都与食品有关。

6. B　prominent意为“突出的，显著的”。也是她的博客突出的一部分。

7. D　根据常识判断，“刚出锅的煎饼冒着蒸汽”才符合情理。

8. A　前面提到everything she writes is related to food，故用dedication(专心致志、专注)比较恰当。

9. A　stand out意为“突出”。

10. B　雇主也可能求助于网络来物色可能的工作人选。

11. C　前面一句there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence有提示。“创建博客不需要花费什么代价”。

12. D　“即使我没能找到工作，但如果他们对我感兴趣，跟帖发表评论的话，至少我能与食品行业取得联系”。

B　1. from　考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”。

2. it　考查代词。it指代前面提到的science。

3. and　考查连词。并列宾语之间应用连词连接。

4. With　考查介词。with复合宾语在此用作伴随状语。

5. But　考查连词。前后意义发生转变，故用并列连词but。

6. up　考查动词短语。speed up意为“加快，加速”。

7. the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。

8. that　考查连词。that引导一个宾语从句。

Ⅲ.1. C　主旨大意题。根据主题句What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks？可知本文主要分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的原因。故C项最佳。A项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。B项外延太大，不具有针对性。D项无相关信息。

2. B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I want to serve people with my medical knowledge可以判断Radha Taralekar是位医生。

3. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case可知Sam Luk志愿帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。

4. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri可知Ricky McCormick是1999年被害的。

5. D　文章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落，短文第一段提出主题：网上志愿者为什么要无偿帮助陌生人。第二段到第五段分别从“充分利用专业经验、个人原因、兴趣爱好及成就感”等4个方面分别分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的4个原因。文章是按演绎法，即“先总后分”的思路写的，由此可见文章结构为D项。

Ⅳ.1. Identity theft　概括信息题。本文主要介绍了一种发展迅速的犯罪形式：身份盗用。

2. illegally　整合信息题。根据Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way可知身份盗用是一种**个人信息并非法使用的犯罪形式。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。

3. Problems　概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲身份盗用所引起的问题。

4. no responsibility　整合信息题。根据he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes可知罪犯以你的名义取得驾照，如果造成事故，你不得不为之负责。也就是说，罪犯不会为造成的事故负任何责任。注意take后面应用名词形式作宾语。

5. popularity　直接信息题。根据The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft可知身份盗用案件高发的原因之一是网络和电脑的普及。

6. posted　整合信息题。根据The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information可知身份盗用案件高发的另一个原因是社交网站充斥着大量的个人信息。

7. Tips/Advice/Suggestions　概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲预防身份盗用的方法。

8. Install　整合信息题。根据make sure your puter has an updated anti?virus and firewall system installed可知应在你的电脑里装上升级版的杀毒和防火墙系统。注意上下行的形式，故此处用祈使句形式。

9. reveal/give away　整合信息题。根据avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites可知不要在社交网站上泄漏过多的个人信息。根据上下行的形式，此处用动词原形。

10. regularly　整合信息题。根据change your passwords on a regular basis可知应定期修改密码。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 3

Understanding each other

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. They have been accustomed to the climate here and ______ a cold bath in winter as well.

A. taking B. to take

C. taken D. take

2. According to the school rules, nobody is permitted ______ in the classroom.

A. *** oking B. to *** oke

C. *** oke D. to be *** oking

3. I don't want to ______ too much of your time, but I do have some important matters.

A. keep up B. pick up

C. make up D. take up

4. The police in Hubei province ______ last Tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on Monday evening.

A. has said B. said

C. had said D. says

5. In the eastern part of New Jersey ______， a major shipping and manufacturing center.

A. the city of Elizabeth lies there

B. around the city of Elizabeth lies

C. there lies the city of Elizabeth around

D. lies the city of Elizabeth

6. — Are your family ready for rafting?

— Yes, I really want my children to experience that ______ they are young. (2013?师大附中月考六)

A. while B. before

C. unless D. if

7. I would like to travel to Tibet. That's ______ I'd do if had enough time and money.

A. which B. why

C. what D. when

8. With two children ______ middle school in the nearby town, the parents are working hard.

A. to attend B. attended

C. attending D. attend

9. — Do you like living here?

— Yes, but I am still ______ to the new time zone.

A. adjusting B. adjusted

C. adapted D. used

10. — Why didn't you answer my phone last night?

— Sorry. I ______ a meeting when you called me.

A. am attending B. was attending

C. attended D. have attended

11. He is never afraid of changes in his life, ______ them as valuable experiences. (2014?长沙一中月考四)

A. viewing B. to view

C. viewed D. having viewed

12. More than 30 cars of the new kind ______ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. (2014?湖南师大附中月考二)

A. sold B. has sold

C. were sold D. has been selling

13. When the famous singer got there, she did not get the warm ______ she had hoped for.

A. situation B. reception

C. invitation D. celebration

14. The Chinese munity here are shooting off five works in ______ of the Chinese New Year.

A. celebration B. honor

C. memory D. consideration

15. It would have make a lot of ______ if you had told me about it two days earlier.

A. effort B. difference

C. oute D. result

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

(2013?全国新课标卷改编) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __1__ him, especially those who are poor.

For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that __2__？ He looks like any other busines *** an, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's __3__. His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at __4__. He stops when he __5__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold __6__.

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __7__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him __8__ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg __9__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __10__ his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy.

It runs in the __11__. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a __12__ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

1. A. know about B. learn from

C. cheer for D. look for

2. A. job B. name

C. chance D. message

3. A. calm B. different

C. crazy D. curious

4. A. cars B. people

C. street numbers D. traffic lights

5. A. helps B. chooses

C. greets D. sees

6. A. hands B. ears

C. faces D. eyes

7. A. searches for B. stores up

C. gives away D. puts on

8. A. call B. send

C. lend D. show

9. A. delayed B. remembered

C. began D. enjoyed

10. A. understand B. dislike

C. study D. excuse

11. A. city B. family

C. neighborhood D. pany

12. A. *** all B. useful

C. delightful D. forting

B

(原创)I have often found it interesting talking to foreigners and learning about the cultural differences between countries. I think 1.__________ is important to know about the customs and traditions of different countries in order to avoid misunderstanding.

Last Saturday, I met a man from France, 2.__________ explained to me how the French greet each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet. If they know each other very well, they kiss each other 3.__________ the cheek. They shake hands again when they are saying goodbye. It isn't unusual for a French person who you met several minutes ago to e and shake hands with 4.__________ again! This is just one of the many French traditions. If you went to live in France, you might find it hard to adjust 5.__________ their ways.

Almost every culture in the world has its own taboos, and it is important to be aware of them. Breaking a taboo could be 6.__________ experience that will upset those around you. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky, 7.__________ the Japanese words for these two numbers sound like “death” and “suffering”. It would be important to know this if you 8.__________ like to visit Japan on holiday.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2013?江西) The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.

“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name？”

“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.

“Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place！”

“OK, but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he began this tale.

Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different — it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal?clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.

You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.

Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier. He's just jealous!

“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”

“What happened？” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.

“The land hit back — just as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”

“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom. “Plants can't…” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

1. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. courage B. assistance

C. instruction D. challenge

2. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?

A. To frighten them.

B. To satisfy their curiosity.

C. To warn them of the danger of the place.

D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.

3. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?

A. The old man envied him.

B. The old man was foolish.

C. He was too busy to listen to others.

D. He was greedy for more crops.

4. Why did Tom scream and faint?

A. He saw Dennis's shadow.

B. He was scared by a plant.

C. His friends played a joke on him.

D. The weather became extremely cold.

5. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?

A. Grasp all, lose all.

B. No sweat, no sweet.

C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

Ⅳ.阅读简答

(2014?雅礼高三月考一) David Jones is probably not somebody you want to hang out with. Not because he isn't a cool person, but because he is living with 40 deadly snakes.

Jones is living in a room for 121 days with more than three dozen constrictors, green mambas, boomslangs and other deadly snakes in an attempt to set a Guinness world record. The record for most days spent confined to a room with this particular number of snakes is 113, set by Martin Smith in 2008.

“I am hoping people will realize that we can live with these fantastic creatures without fearing and killing them. People e and see me here and are constantly amazed at how I am interact with these animals. The snakes are not restrained in any way and make the full use of the entire room including my bed, shower and toilet，” Jones explains. They mainly hide out in cupboards or on the various makeshift (临时的)branches or bushes that Jones has in their shared quarters. Once a week, someone brings captured mice and rats to offer as a sacrifice to the snakes.

David Jones is forced to move the snakes with a “hook stick” throughout the day, so that he can do things like sitting at his desk or typing on his laptop, his only means of contacting the outside world.

The snakes often drop on his pillow or shoulders as he's trying to work or sleep, but there have so far been no instances of Jones being bitten by one of these deadly snakes. He said, “if I give them respect, we can live together happily.”

Jones is doing this for charity. All the money raised will go to a hospice(收容所) in his hometown of Crawley, near London.

1. What are constrictors, mambas and boomslangs? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. How is David Jones staying in touch with other people? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. Why don't the snakes bite Jones? (No more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What are the purposes of David Jones's doing so? (No more than 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. A　考查固定搭配。从句末的as well 可知，我们已经习惯了这里的天气也习惯于冬天洗冷水澡。be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于某事或做某事。

2. B　考查动词搭配。注意permit 的搭配： permit doing, permit *** . to do。permit 用于被动语态时，要用be permitted to do…

3. D　考查短语动词的辨析。 句意：我不想占据你太多的时间，但是我确实有重要的事情。 keep up 坚持，维持； pick up 捡起，拾起； make up 编造； take up 占据(时间或空间)。

4. B　考查动词时态。由于上个星期二说的，所以用一般过去时。

5. D　考查倒装句。在“主语＋谓语＋地点状语”的句型中，如果强调地点状语，就把地点状语放于句首，后常用完全倒装的句型，即：地点状语＋谓语＋主语。

6. A　考查状语从句。experience是及物动词，that作其宾语，其后是一个状语从句。此句的意思是：我想趁孩子们小的时候体验漂流。

7. C　考查名词性从句。what 在此引导的是表语从句。

8. C　考查非谓语动词。children与attend 之间构成主动关系，所以要用现在分词作with复合结构的宾补。

9. A　adjust to 适应。

10. B　考查时态。该句用过去进行时符合语境。句意：你给我打电话时，我正在开会。

11. A　考查非谓语动词的用法。 句中的view与主语he是意义上的主动关系，且view在句中充当状语的成分，所以选A。

12. C　考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语应在过去时里选择，且主语cars与sell之间是构成被动关系，所以选C。

13. B　reception 接待。

14. A　in celebration of… 庆祝……

15. B　make a difference 产生不同，有区别。

Ⅱ.A　1. A　作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们：“迈克?格林伯格是一个非常受欢迎的纽约人。”四个选项中，能与popular 对应的近义词应为 A. know about (了解，知道关于……的情况)。B.向……学习；C.为……欢呼，加油；D.寻找。

2. B　设空所在句的意思是：对于那些人来说，他是“手套” 格林伯格。他的这个名字是如何得来的呢？故B项name符合上下文语境。

3. B　设空处上下文句意为：“他看上去就像任何其他的商人，穿西装，带着一个公文包。但他也有不同之处。他的公文包里总放有一些手套。”设空处前面的but 非常重要，它表示转折，different表并不一样。

4. B　根据下文作者提到主人公要寻找没有手套的穷人赠送手套，所以他在街上环顾四周要看的是“行人”，B项people 与上下文相符，本段最后一句提到looking for more people with cold ______.也为此作了注解。

5. D　句意为：当他看到没戴手套的人时会停下来。作者上文特别提到“look around”， 而与之相对应的结果应该是“看到”， 所以D为正确答案。

6. A　手套是为冬季感到手冷的人保暖所用，故A项hand与上下文语义相符。

7. C　根据全文可知主人公在冬季纽约街头做的是赠人手套的义举，故C项give away (赠送) 最能表达上述含义。

8. B　设空所在句的句意是：听说他这一义举的人们给他寄去手套，这样他在他的公寓里积攒了许多副(手套)，B项send(寄送)符合题意。

9. C　设空所在句的句意为： 格林伯格先生做这一义举开始于21年前。C项begin(开始)，符合题意。

10. A　句意为： 现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道了他，也理解了他的行为。根据作者But后的描述“也有一些人对他的行为产生误解”来看，只有A才是最佳选项。

11. B　设空所在句的句意为：这种义举一直在他们家族内传承。根据下文所述， 主人公的父亲也一向热衷于帮助穷人，可以看出主人公的这一做法是有家庭影响的。

12. A　句意：一副手套可能是微不足道的小事，但它在冬季能产生很大的意义。but前后的句子具有明显的转折含义，所以选A，此句也是整篇文章的寓意所在。

B　1. it　2. who　3. on　4. you　5. to　6. an　7. because/since/as　8. would

Ⅲ.1. D　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知这个地方很诡异，Martin和Tom 感到害怕，都希望没有接受Jack的大胆挑战。 A．勇气；B.帮助；C.指导；D.挑战。

2. B　细节理解题。 根据文章第三段和第四段中的“Are you sure you want to hear it？” 和 “Of course！” 可得出答案。

3. D　细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第五段中的“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier.”可知他想种更多的农作物。

4. B　推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face.”可知，Tom是因被常春藤的叶子盖到脸部而吓到了。

5. A　主旨大意题。 文章讲到了Dennis太贪婪，不断地开垦土地想把所有土地都种植农作物以获取更多金钱而受到大自然的报复，所以选A(贪多必失)。B.没有汗水，没有收获；C.覆水难收；D.不犯错误的人是不会有收获的。

Ⅳ.1. They are deadly snakes.

2. By using his laptop./Through his laptop.

3. Because he gives them respect./ Because he respects them.

4. To set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity./He wants to set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity.