高考英语三答案,高考英语卷三答案2020

1.英语周报高三课标2015-2016第十六期和第十七期答案!

2.高三英语Unit1课后答案

3.高考英语阅读理解带答案

4.2012北京高考英语试题及答案

5.求2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期 12期答案及解析

6.2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总（已更新）

2015-2016英语周报高三课标13期答案.

Book 5 Units 1-2

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BCABC 6-10CACAC

11-15 ABBCC 16-20BACBB

21-25 CABBB 26-30BCBDA

31-35 DDADB 36-40ADBCF

41-45 BADDC 46-50ABCCB

51-55 ABDDA 56-60DCCBA

61. to say 62.up

63. appears 64.because

65. It 66.where

67. extremely 68. impolite

69. of 70.a

短文改错：

71. ... and especially boys. 去掉and

72. ... got addicted to ... got → get

73. ... and it can ... it → they

74. ... too many time ... many → much

75. On my opinion ... On → In

76. ... finish our homeworks ...

homeworks → homework

77. ... little time play ... play → playing

78. ... to study hardly. hardly → hard

79. ... our best get ... get前加to

80. ... the useful person ... the → a

One possible version:

Smart phones have become part of our dailylife. No matter where we are, we can see people busy playing with their smartphones.

Smart phones benefit us. They not only helpus get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also escapethe pressures of life.

However, every coin has two sides. When wespend too much time on smart phones, we don't have time to communicate face toface with our friends or family, and our life, studies and work will be badlyaffected.

In my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning. Meanwhile, it's necessaryfor us to take part in more outdoor activities.

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（学校生活）

本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。

21. C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的he struggled to sound out “Bud the Sub.” It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw”及his difficulty with the alphabet可知，Ronny读不清单词，认字母也费劲，由此可推测，Ronny有言语障碍，即在言语这方面“缺乏能力”。

22. A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是I needed something positive可推测，作者给Ronny颁发了“最佳进步读者奖”并送了他一本书是为了鼓励他。

23. B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Fighting back tears可知，作者是带着感动的心情去听Ronny给她读书；再根据倒数第三段中的he read to me with more expression, clarity, and ease than I'd everthought possible for him可知，作者没想到Ronny能读得那么好，由此可推测，Ronny的进步让作者有些惊讶。

24. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的my own writing career及最后一段I want to be that author可推测，作者是一名作家。

B篇（社会）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个专门为具有创意方案的艺术家筹资的网站平台——Kickstarter。

25. B。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Kickstarter只是一个筹资平台，并不参与各个项目的运作，每位艺术家需要对自己的项目完全负责。

26. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Funding on Kickstarter is all-or-nothing — projects must reach their fundinggoals to receive any money可知，只有筹款总数达到了预定目标，项目发起人才可以拿到钱，否则的话什么都拿不到（nothing）。

27. C。段落大意题。根据最后一段的开头Mozart, Beethoven, Mark Twain, and other artists funded works insimilar ways及结尾Kickstarteris an extension of this model可知，Kickstarter筹资的方式由来已久，莫扎特、贝多芬、马克?吐温等艺术家都用过这种方式筹资。

C篇（周围的环境）

本文是说明文。纽约市的一些新楼盘推出了少年活动室，为孩子们的课余活动提供了场所。

28. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的They were hanging out in coffeehouses or just walking around thestreets of Manhattan; that's what they do, unless they're going to a movie可知，在Russo女儿的成长过程中，她的休闲娱乐活动仅限于跟朋友在咖啡馆里消磨时间、逛街或者看**。由此可推测，Russo的女儿当时没有多少休闲娱乐活动。

29. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中对Fisher女士身份的介绍及第四段中的Thetrick is ... How do I get them interacting with other people可知，Aldyn的少年活动室能让孩子们跟其他人多交流，这是这个楼盘的卖点。

30. A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的The Laureate's tween room, though, puts particular stress onlearning可知答案。

31. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的After finishing their work, they come here. “They just like the idea of sittingnext to a friend, and they may not even be talking to each other, but just thatcompanionship is important,”可知，孩子们喜欢来这个少年活动室是因为那里有朋友相伴，氛围很愉快。

D篇（健康）

本文是议论文。运动诚然对健康有益，但是如果运动过度，甚至上瘾，它将会严重影响健康。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的a streaming video of everything ... won't stop playing in my mind及第二段内容可知，作者上床睡觉时，脑子里就像放**一样，无论作者采取什么措施，都无济于事，因此她不能入睡。

33. A。篇章结构题。根据第四段内容可知，运动披着“治疗方法”的外衣，所以如果连“运动”这个方法都不能帮助作者逃避的话，那么还有什么能防止她崩溃呢？

34. D。细节理解题。根据第六段中的it so easy to keep this addiction a secret; it's not as obvious aslighting up a cigarette可知，运动上瘾不像抽烟那样很容易被人们发觉。

35. B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的I suffer from depression and OCD及倒数第三段中的I wonder ... It still feels very far away可知，作者患有精神方面的疾病，并且治愈之路遥遥无期。

七选五：

话题：人际关系

本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己两次与乞丐相遇的经历。最后女儿的话让作者明白了自己的麻木和冷漠。她决定找回自己丢失的心。

36. A。根据上文作者碰到乞丐后马上确认车门锁着及下文作者跟女儿说这样做是为了安全可推测，本空应该是“女儿问：‘妈妈，你为什么那样做呢？’”

37. D。根据本空前的shocked及本空后的一系列动作及想法可推测，这名乞丐吓了作者一跳，所以“我往后退了一点，给他让出点空间”。

38. B。根据本空前后的动作可知，这名乞丐帮作者把袋子放上车，“然后在那儿等着作者给些酬劳”，所以作者给了他一些钱。

39. C。根据本空后女儿的反应及下段所说的话可推测，“作者回家后把（上周发生的事及自己的想法）告诉了女儿”，女儿对此很惊讶。

40. F。根据本空前后的内容可知，作者因为听到太多坏人取胜的故事，所以变得麻木和冷漠，“找不到自己的心了”。但是女儿的一番话让作者决定重新找回自己的心。

完形填空：

话题：家庭

本文是议论文。文章讨论了家的含义。

41. B。根据本空前后句内容可知，在人类早期历史中，家不过是一堆熟悉的人围在火堆旁而已，但是无论“家（home）”是什么，家就是家，其它地方都不能称之为家。

42. A。根据下文的“家就是家，其它地方都不能称之为家”可知，“家”就是我们头脑中呈现出来的“空间（space）”概念。

43. D。下文中的in other places提示了本题答案。

44. D。本空下一句解释了“感觉像家”和“在家”在心理上的“不同（difference）”。

45. C。在其它地方感觉像家了应该是初到这个地方时的“不是家”的感觉“减轻了（reduced）”。

46. A。有些人一次又一次地发现家，这说明他们总在“搬家（move）”。

47. B。根据本空前的find another可知，只有“离开（leaving）”家才需要找到另外一个家。

48. C。根据本空前的内容可知，有些人一次又一次地搬家，但是总能找到家的感觉，有些人一旦离开了家就再也没有什么地方能给他们家的感觉，自然还有一些人“从来没有（never）”离开过家。

49. C。根据本段内容，尤其是sleeping at my friends' houses, made everything seem alien可推测，对于想家的孩子来说，在家和不在家感觉非常不同。sharp表示“明显的，清晰的”，符合此处语境。

50. B。根据本空后的felt a strong connection between people及everything seem alien可知，想家的孩子“遭受了（suffer from）”这些不同带来的痛苦。

51. A。根据本空后的because I was one of them可知，作者身为其中一员，非常理解想家的孩子们的“感受（feeling）”。

52. B。根据下句中But的转折语气可知，在作者从小长大的小镇里，他 “到处（everywhere）”都能感受到人和人之间的紧密联系。

53. D。根据本空后的sleeping at ... 及got back home in the morning可知，这里是指作者不在家过“夜（night）”。

54. D。破折号后就是作者对家的“见解（point）”。

55. A。对于“熟悉（familiar）”的事物，人们已经习惯它的存在，所以不需要特别注意就知道它在那里。

56. D。根据语境可知，这里是指父亲去世“后（After）”，作者兄弟姐妹回到了父亲家。

57. C。下文中的in the house提示了本题答案。

58. C。根据上句中的my father died可知，这里是指父亲“不在了（absence）”。

59. B。60. A。根据本段最后一句Theperson whose heart and mind could bind them into a single thing — a home — had gone可知，父亲不在了，就好像有什么从家里的东西上“消失了（disappeared）”，这些东西就“仅仅（merely）”只是物品了，再也没有家的感觉了。

语法填空：

61. to say。考查不定式作定语的用法。have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”。

62. up。考查副词。bring up意为“提出”。

63. appears。考查一般现在时。appear在句中表示客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故填appears。

64. because。考查连词。just because ... doesn't mean ...是常用句式，意为“仅仅因为……并不意味着……”。

65. It。考查it作形式主语的用法。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是不定式短语，故填It。

66. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰shop，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

67. extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词rude，故填extremely。

68. impolite。考查形容词作补语的用法。由private可知，评论别人的体重是不礼貌的，故填impolite。

69. of。考查介词。be proud of意为“以……自豪”。

70. a。考查不定冠词。fan是可数名词且此处表泛指，故填a。

英语周报高三课标2015-2016第十六期和第十七期答案!

2018-2019上学期 高三新课程 第20期 参考答案及详细解析

参考答案

1-5 CABAA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 ABBCA

21-25 DBDCB 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 ACBCD 36-40 BAGEF

41-45 DADBC 46-50 DBACA 51-55 CBADC 56-60 BCADB

61. heard 62. Its 63. generally 64. seeing 65. celebration

66. to board 67. who / that 68. the 69. than 70. exciting

短文改错

71. I hate football … hate → hated

72. … I angry waited … angry → angrily

73. … something that happened. 去掉that

74. … to starting playing … starting → start

75. They played on … They → We

76. … tops of building … building → buildings

77. … sun on my … sun前加the

78. … scratches for falling … for → from

79. … and with fond … and → but

80. … spent play the … play → playing

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m your new student, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to seek help from you.

What troubles me most is note-taking in class. As a non-native English speaker, it’s not easy for me to follow what the teacher says in class, let alone take notes. I hope you can give me some advice on that. Besides, because I’m a newcomer here, I don’t know how to get access to the school library. Do I need to sign up for a membership card and are there other library regulations I need to know? I would be grateful if you could lend me a hand.

Thank you in advance.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

详细解析

听力

第一节

（Text 1）

主题语境：人与社会——社会服务

1. C。细节理解题。根据女士说But I recommend our white wine; it goes very well with fish steak可知，女士推荐白葡萄酒。根据男士回答I’ll have a glass, please可知，男士采纳了女士的建议。

（Text 2）

主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通

2. A。推理判断题。根据女士说Where are the pictures that go with this magazine article可知，女士询问男士杂志中文章里的在哪里。由此可知，女士在寻找。

（Text 3）

主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通

3. B。推理判断题。根据女士说The wind is blowing through the door. Do you feel cold, Vincent可知，风穿过门吹进来，女士感觉有些冷。根据男士回答Oh, I see. I’m terribly sorry可以推断，男士将会关住门。

（Text 4）

主题语境：人与自我——生活

4. A。主旨大意题。根据女士说We can’t afford another twenty dollars a month可知，房东留条说每个月的房租上涨20美元。

（Text 5）

主题语境：人与自我——生活

5. A。细节理解题。根据男士说she has shoulder length red hair可知，Joan Smith有一头及肩红发。

第二节

（Text 6）

主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通

本段材料是男士询问女士如何拍摄**的场景。

6. C。细节理解题。根据女士说One scene may be shot from five or six different angles可知，一个场景需要从不同的角度拍摄。

7. A。推理判断题。根据女士说I can show you how things are done可知，女士将在工作室中向男士展示如何拍摄**。

（Text 7）

主题语境：人与自我——生活

本段材料是女士和男士讨论如何打理新家。

8. C。细节理解题。根据女士说First the walls need painting可知，二人在清单上列出的第一件事是粉刷墙。

9. B。推理判断题。根据女士说I think it needs to be replaced. Fans aren’t too expensive可知，二人会买一个电风扇。

（Text 8）

主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通

本段材料是男士向女士了解在悉尼旅行时可以做什么。

10. B。细节理解题。根据女士说and you spend around an hour exploring different parts of the building可知，悉尼歌剧院的参观时长约为一个小时。

11. C。细节理解题。当男士问Is there a must-do Sydney experience时，女士回答Then I suppose you should spend some time in the Rocks。由此可知，女士认为悉尼岩石区是必去的地方。

12. C。推理判断题。根据女士说Why don’t you check the dates on the Internet可知，男士会在网上搜索龙舟节举办的日期。

（Text 9）

主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通

本段材料是男士为员工的错误向女士道歉并商量赔偿事宜。

13. B。推理判断题。根据男士说when he took your booking and recorded the number of dinner guests as seventy-five可知，员工将参加晚宴的人数搞错了。

14. C。细节理解题。根据男士说we can offer a refund on the buffet room rental可知，男士愿意取消自助餐房间的租赁费。

15. C。推理判断题。根据男士说we can offer a refund on the buffet room rental, which was $1,000; But we can offer another $1,500 for the inconvenience可知，男士一共赔偿2500美元。

16. A。细节理解题。根据女士说our charity has lost …可知，女士在慈善机构工作。

（Text 10）

主题语境：人与自我——做事

本段材料是关于说话者讲述自己环球飞行中从挪威回到伦敦的经历。

17. B。推理判断题。根据材料中This week I’ll tell you about the last part back to London可知，说话者在讲述自己飞行的后半程。

18. B。细节理解题。根据材料中On Monday, there was a problem … to arrange some repairs可知，说话者飞机的前轮在周一出现了问题，他联系荷兰的机场安排修理工作。

19. C。推理判断题。根据材料中Next morning it was so foggy that I couldn’t fly, so I had a break可知，因为第二天早晨雾很大所以说话者未能起飞。

20. A。推理判断题。根据材料中This week I’ll tell you about the last part back to London ; Then I took off within

minutes for London可知，说话者的最终目的地是伦敦。

阅读理解

第一节

A篇

主题语境：人与社会——文学

短文分析

本文是应用文。通过Blinkist这个应用软件，我们可以快速地掌握一本书的精华内容，本文介绍了这个软件上的四本可以帮助我们提升自我的书。

21. D。推理判断题。由Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do by Amy Morin部分中的Morin shares how her most successful therapy patients overcame these difficulties可推知，Amy Morin的这本书很可能是一本告诉人们如何应对生活中遇到的各种挑战的书。

22. B。细节理解题。由Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson部分中的Find out how you can break free of society’s strict rules and find your calling in life可知，Ken Robinson的这本书鼓励读者去挖掘什么是自己真正喜欢去做的事情。

23. D。细节理解题。由Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman部分中的Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life可知，Daniel Goleman的书有助于我们学会如何掌控自己的情绪。

背景解读

1. Blinkist：手机藏书阅读管理应用，它不提供任何书籍内容，而是致力于向读者提供非文学小说类书籍的浓缩版，能让你快速获取书籍的精华内容。有了Blinkist，对于忙碌的上班族而言，一年读100本书应该也不是什么难事。Blinkist每天会为用户提供一本内容经过浓缩处理的免费书籍。如果你想看更多的书，则需要付费，每年支付50美元，Blinkist里的书籍任你看。如果选择每年80美元的付费服务，你则可以另外享受书籍的音频版。

2. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do：《告别玻璃心的十三件事》。作者是艾美?莫林，认证的临床社会工作者、大学心理辅导师、心理治疗师，也是心理界唯一从全盘观点谈论内心力量的人。

3. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living：《如何停止忧虑开创人生》。作者是戴尔?卡耐基（1888年11月24日—1955年11月1日），美国著名人际关系学大师、美国现代成人教育之父、西方现代人际关系教育的奠基人，被誉为是20世纪最伟大的心灵导师和成功学大师。他利用大量普通人不断努力取得成功的故事，通过演讲和书唤起无数陷入迷惘者的斗志，激励他们取得辉煌的成功。其在1936年出版的著作《人性的弱点》，70年来始终被西方世界视为社交技巧的圣经之一。他在1912年创立卡耐基训练班，以教导人们人际沟通及处理压力的技巧。

4. Finding Your Element：《发掘你的元素》。作者是肯·罗宾逊，是国际公认的开发创造力、人力资源方面的领导者。他和许多政府及国际组织世界500强公司共同工作，创立新的人才教育模式，开发创造力。

5. Emotional Intelligence：《情商》。作者是丹尼尔·高曼，哈佛大学心理学博士，现为美国科学促进协会研究员，曾四度荣获美国心理协会最高荣誉奖项，20世纪80年代即获得心理学终生成就奖，并曾两次获得普利策奖提名。此外他还曾任职《纽约时报》12年，负责大脑与行为科学方面的报道。他的畅销著作有《情商》、《工作情商》等。

B篇

主题语境：人与社会——社会服务

短文分析

本文是记叙文。作者在15岁的时候，好友患上了心理疾病。为了更好地帮助好友，她创建了Buddy Project。如今她通过Buddy Project筹资，帮助那些患心理疾病却没钱医治的患者。她希望将来能筹到更多的资金去帮助更多的心理疾病患者。

24. C。段落大意题。本段作者首先提到了I created Buddy Project，接着下文又提到好友患心理疾病使她开始关注心理疾病，并希望能全力以赴帮助好友，以及她个人在网络上寻到和自己志同道合的朋友圈这两件事揉和在一起，使她想到要帮助心理疾病患者建立一个属于他们的圈子可知，本段主要讲述了作者是如何想到要成立Buddy Project这个项目的。

25. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的I didn’t really think that many people would be interested in it. On the first day, however, 3,000 people signed up可知，作者没想到会有这么多人参与她的项目。

26. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year, yet only half receive treatment以及Mental health care is not always accessible or affordable … the cost of treatment would still be a problem. Without help, there are some people who won’t be able to receive the proper care可推知，作者写本段的目的是想表明有必要去帮助那些患有心理疾病的人们。

27. D。细节理解题。由末段中的We’ve mainly focused on raising money for people in our hometown of southeastern Pennsylvania, but we want to expand and offer help throughout the United States可知，Buddy Project希望将来能够不仅仅帮助自己家乡的心理疾病患者，而且能帮助全国的心理疾病患者接受治疗。

背景解读

1. Twitter：推特是一个广受欢迎的美国社交网络（Social Network Service）及微博客服务的网站，是全球互联网上访问量最大的十个网站之一，由杰克·多西在2006年3月创办并在当年7月启动。它允许用户将自己的最新动态和想法以移动电话中的短信息形式（推文）发布（发推），可绑定IM即时通讯软件。所有的Twitter消息都被限制在140个字符之内。Twitter在全世界都非常流行，被形容为“互联网的短信服务”。

2. National Institute of Mental Health：美国国家精神卫生研究院。

3. Pennsylvania：宾夕法尼亚州，是美国东部的一个州。该州自建立之初就以宗教自由和政治民主著称，在北美有很大影响，美国历史上的许多重要篇章都是在宾州谱写的。由于该州地处美国13个州的正中（北部有6个州，南部有6个州），再加上该州在美国独立时的中坚作用，故有“拱顶石州”之称。

C篇

主题语境：人与自然——环境保护

短文分析

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种带警示条的渔网，它能够保护潜水海鸟，使其在捕食时尽可能不会误闯渔网。

28. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Every year, 400,000 seabirds worldwide meet their end while diving for food as a result of becoming unintentionally caught in gillnets和第二段中的A wide range of non-targeted animals, or “bycatch”, also end up being caught in the nets, including many species of seabirds可知，这个渔网的一个缺点是，会误捕海鸟，导致海鸟死亡。

29. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Over the last three years, a Seabird Task Force, working with local fishermen in Lithuania, has been conducting trials of the black and white panels, comparing them with standard fishing nets可知，这个研究小组的主要任务是测试这种带警示条的渔网的实用性。

30. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的the early results are encouraging; raw data suggest that bycatch is about a third lower in nets equipped with warning panels可推知，最初的结果显示这种带警示条的渔网很有效。

31. A。细节理解题。由最后一段Morkūnas所说的话Fishermen have started to see bird bycatch as a burning global issue and have started to think about how to reduce it, even suggesting their own ideas以及For me, that’s really inspiring可知，让Morkūnas感到很振奋的是渔民的积极配合。

背景解读

Lithuania：立陶宛，全称是立陶宛共和国（Republic of Lithuania），位于波罗的海东岸，首都是维尔纽斯。1990年立陶宛宣布脱离苏联独立，并在第二年的9月6日，苏联正式承认其独立，之后立陶宛加入欧盟和北约。食品加工、木材加工、交通物流、生物技术、激光技术为立陶宛的优势产业。2015年1月1日，立陶宛成为欧元区第19个成员国。

D篇

主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习

短文分析

本文是说明文。作者在第一次演讲时非常紧张，但经过无数次的历练后，他总结出了几点在演讲中可以避免紧张、焦虑的方法。

32. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的You were so nervous that you were causing me to physically shake in my seat可知，作者第一次演讲非常紧张，这让观众也跟着紧张。

33. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的The same was true when people were anxious before singing Journey’s Don’t Stop Believin’. Saying “I’m excited” led to more accurate karaoke performances than saying “I’m calm.”可知，在唱歌的时候说“我兴奋”可以让自己唱得很好，故可推知，作者这里提及歌曲Don’t Stop Believin’是为了提议大家演讲的时候要兴奋，这样有助于缓解紧张情绪。

34. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的Practice in front of an audience和Classic studies by the late Stanford psychologist Robert Zajonc showed that … If you practice alone, you won’t have a chance to adjust to that arousal. The key is to practice under conditions that seem like the performance as much as possible可推知，Robert Zajonc可能建议演讲者提前在人前练习演讲。

35. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Be acquainted with your audience和After spending a few days reading through their biographies, I’m more excited than anxious可知，了解观众有助于我们在演讲中有好的表现。

背景解读

Stanford：即Stanford University，斯坦福大学，坐落于美国加利福尼亚州斯坦福市，是一所享誉世界顶尖的私立研究型大学。该校培养了众多高科技产品的领导者及创业精神的人才，其中包括惠普、谷歌、雅虎、耐克、罗技电子、特斯拉汽车、艺电、太阳微系统、NVIDIA、思科、硅谷图形及eBay等公司的创办人。

知识链接

keynote speech (Para. 2)：the main speech at a meeting or a formal event, which is given by the keynote speaker 主题发言

高三英语Unit1课后答案

英语周报高三课标2015-2016第十六期答案:

Book 6 Units 2-3

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCBCC

11-15 BAACB 16-20BCABC

21-25 CCADC 26-30BDACB

31-35 DDCAB 36-40FCBGE

41-45 ADCCB 46-50BCDAA

51-55 CBBDC 56-60ADCDB

61. as 62. with

63. it 64.appointment

65. to call 66.if

67. freezing 68.something

69. what 70.will end

短文改错：

71. ... was quite poorer. poorer → poor

72. ... very intelligence and ...

intelligence → intelligent

73. ... was our stop. our → his

74. ... people dressing like ...

dressing→ dressed

75. ... alone listen me.” listen后加to

76. ... he leaves delightedly.

leaves→ left

77. ... his words where ...

where→ when

78. ... among the others. 去掉the

79. ... unless nothing else ...

unless→ if

80. ... I often shared ... shared → share

One possible version:

Good morning, everyone!

It is a great honour for me to stand hereand deliver my speech. My topic today is “Set your goal and take action!”

As the saying goes, “Set goals. Reach them.Set new goals. This is the quickest road to success.” The first step towardssuccess is to decide on your goal and get started.

Take myself for example. When I enteredsenior high school, I set a goal for myself. I wanted to become one of the topstudents in my class. So I always worked hard at my lessons. My efforts paidoff because I was trying really hard and never gave up in the face ofdifficulty.

If you are aware of your goal and try yourbest, you will make it come true!

That's all. Thank you!

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（社会）

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位美国土著学生的生活。

21. C。推理判断题。由第一段中女孩所说的Oh, wait, I'm sorry. Is that something I shouldn't ask?可推断，她只是出于好奇才问作者这个问题。

22. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的there's a big connection to the land. Our house is surrounded by amountain ... our garden可推断，作者成长的地方的生活比较亲近自然。

23. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的Never shoot a female deer, because she might be pregnant及If you kill a deer, find a way touse all of it可推断，这两条规定非常注重对生态环境的保护。故A项正确。

24. D。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Going to college has been a big change for me及下文提到的学校人数变得很多、身边的土著人所占比例极小可推断，这种与以往截然不同的生活对作者来说有点“恐怖”但也很令人兴奋。故划线词的意思应是frightening。

B篇（日常活动）

本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。

25. C。篇章结构题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models ... when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断，划线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。

26. B。推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me andsaid及下文作者的话It'sokay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。

27. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour ... Talk about whatproblems they might have可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。

28. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundarieswhether they admit it or not可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。

C篇（购物）

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了秘密营销的好处及风险。

29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的this man and his sign was more or less the opposite of undercovermarketing. He was telling the world who he was working for可推断，作者之所以没有去那家店是因为男子做广告的方式过于直白、明显，他没有被男子的招牌吸引。

30. B。细节理解题。由第三段末的Sylvester Stallone took a $500,000 payment from one tobacco companyto smoke its brand in three of his films可知。

31. D。词义猜测题。由下文的Right now, it has more than 5.2 million views, and I think that thenumber would have been much lower if ... 可知，秘密营销比普通营销更能吸引眼球。据此可推断，划线部分的意思应是“吸引人们的注意”。

32. D。段落大意题。最后一段的首句The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign isfailing to keep the campaign hidden是本段的主题句。再结合下文可知，本段主要讲秘密营销的风险。

D篇（个人情况）

本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位擅长植树造林的男子。

33. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Shubhendu Sharma has found a way to grow native forests anywhere inthe world可知。

34. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的creating a computer program that registers tree species' parametersin order to find the best combination of trees that will form a forest可知，该计算机程序可以记录各种树木的特性，从而找到组成树林的最佳树木组合。故A项正确。

35. B。推理判断题。Sharma在当志愿者期间受到启发，开办植树公司，并结合自己的工业工程师的工作背景研发计算机软件，从而更有效地植树造林。这说明他是一个富有创造力的人。

七选五：

话题：学校生活

本文是说明文。文章是写大学申请论文的几点建议。

36. F。F项与上文的see theimportance of it相呼应。

37. C。C项与本段小标题及下文的Relax,breathe相呼应，说明学生要让自己在心情好的情况下写大学申请论文，并从中找到乐趣。

38. B。由下文的The worst thing you can do is pick an ordinary topic ... but what isactually significant to you可知，本段主要是说大学申请论文的内容要避免老套的话题，应该体现自己的独特性。故B项恰当。

39. G。G项与上文的have aninspiring struggle that you overcame相呼应。

40. E。E项与上文的admissioncounselors do not only want to hear about how much you do, especially if theyalready see this on your resume相呼应。

完形填空：

话题：个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了IqbalMasih做童工的经历和反对巴基斯坦雇用童工做地毯的故事。

41. A。根据常识可知，织地毯时童工应该是弯着腰的，再结合下文的his bones did not grow correctly可推断，Iqbal每天长时间“弯着腰（bending）”织地毯。

42. D。由上文的He did not eat well可推断，Iqbal因为营养不良长得很瘦小。故选tiny。

43. C。由下文的damaged his lungs可推断，空气中的“尘埃（dust）”损害了Iqbal的肺。

44. C。由第一段中的When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his ... parents sold him to acarpet maker for $200. For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day可推断，Iqbal十岁时结束了童工生涯。

45. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children及Iqbal went to school可推断，Khan使Iqbal获得了自由。故选freed。

46. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children可推断，Khan 成立BLLF的目的是“反对（fight against）”巴基斯坦雇用童工。

47. C。由下文的work in support of Pakistan's twelve million child laborers可推断，Iqbal“加入了（joined）”BLLF。

48. D。由第一段末的As a result, he was ... the air damaged his lungs可推断，Iqbal“身体不好（sick）”。

49. A。下文提到Iqbal代表BLLF在美国和欧洲演讲并成功解救了很多童工，他还倡议人们不要购买巴基斯坦的地毯。这说明他是一个“聪明的（smart）”孩子。

50. A。上文提到Iqbal反对雇用童工，据此可推断他应该是向孩子们讲他们的各项权利，如受教育的权利。故选rights。

51. C。由下文的he made speeches可推断，Iqbal以BLLF的国际“发言人（spokesman）”的身份去了美国和欧洲。

52. B。由上文的He also traveled to the United States and Europe可知应选trips。

53. B。由下文的In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped可推断，Iqbal请求人们不要“购买（buy）”巴基斯坦地毯。

54. D。Iqbal反对雇用童工，并为此请求人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯，因为几乎所有的巴基斯坦地毯都是“儿童（children）”制作的。

55. C。Iqbal反对雇用童工且工作效果显著，据此可推断，他成了国际“英雄（hero）”。

56. A。57. D。由上文Iqbal号召人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯及下文的got their revenge可推断， Iqbal虽然“仍然（still）”是个孩子，但是因为触犯了地毯制造商的利益而成了他们的“敌人（enemy）”。

58. C。上文提到Iqbal成了地毯制造商的敌人，要报复他的应该也是这些人。故选makers。

59. D。由下文的His killers可知，Iqbal被“杀害了（killed）”。

60. B。“杀死Iqbal的凶手没有被抓到”和“反对童工的工作继续进行，人们对雇用童工的行为更加愤慨”之间是转折关系，故选However。

语法填空：

61. as。考查副词。as soon as意为“一……就”。

62. with。考查介词。have nothing to do with sb.意为“与某人没有任何关系”。

63. it。考查固定短语。take it easy是固定短语，在此意为“别发怒”。

64. appointment。考查名词。设空处有any修饰，故填appoint的名词形式appointment。

65. to call。考查不定式作宾语的用法。由句意“我忘记给你打电话了”可知，应填to call。

66. if。考查连接词。设空处所在句是一个虚拟条件句，故填if。

67. freezing。考查形容词作定语的用法。freezing cold意为“严寒”。

68. something。考查代词。but后的分句意为“有些事我不得不做”，故填something。

69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导从句作about的宾语，且在从句中作say的宾语，故填what。

70. will end。考查时态。end表示的是将来的情况，故填willend。

高考英语阅读理解带答案

6月29日 15:23 教版高三英语同步教案Unit 16 Finding jobs

一． Word study

1.adviser n.. 顾问 a financial ~ 财务顾问

v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth.

I would ~ against going out on your own. 我劝告你别单独外出。

~ that ( should do )

They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随身携带。

~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology.

我们聘用一位专家作新技术顾问。

2 trainee n. 受训练的人 动词加后缀ee表示“人” employee雇员

examinee 应试者， 考生 trustee 委托人 addressee 受信人 refugee 难民， 逃难者

absentee 缺席者

3. adore v. 热爱， 敬爱 可接名词，代词，动名词。没有进行时态。

She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜欢读好书和看戏。

They adore going to volleyball matches.他们喜欢看排球比赛。

a. adoring 崇拜的， 敬意的

He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以爱慕的目光。

She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿当个盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。

She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看着他。

adore 表示极度尊敬和爱慕 adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人

The villagers all adored him for his generosity.

respect 表示一般的尊敬

4. vacant 未专用的， 空着的 ~ properties 未专用的房地产

空缺的 When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate.

这个职位最终空出来以后，他们给了凯特。

无神的， 呆滞的 a ~ look/ stare 呆滞的目光， 木然的凝视

adv. vacantly

5. outstanding 优秀的， 杰出的 an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的运动员/ 成绩

明显的， 重要的 the ~ features of the landscape 这一风景的突出特征

未支付的， 未解决的 She has ~ debts of over $500.

她拖欠的债务超过500美元。

A lot of work is still ~. 许多工作尚未完成。

adv. outstandingly 极其， 非常 ~ successful 非常成功

优异， 极好 He performed well but not ~.他表演得很好， 但算不上完美。

6. assess 评价， 测定 He can quickly assess a person’s character.

他对一个人的性格能很快作出评价。

Sometimes it’s not easy to assess the political situation.

有时政治形势不容易判断。

估计……的价值或数量 They assessed the value of the house at $ 250,000.

他们估计房子的价值在二十五万美元。

7. salary 一般按月计算，常直接拨入领取者的银行户头。

The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘职员，年薪三万。

income 一个人或单位所得的收入， 不仅限于工资。

a family with two incomes 有双份收入的家庭

pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资 pay-day 每星期或每月领取工资的日子。

He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.

wages 一般指按星期或按日发放的工资， 通常为现款， 一般按小时，日，星期计算。

We expect a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work.

我们做好一天的工作，就希望得到一天应得的工资。

fee 指付给律师，医生等的报酬。 pay the lawyer’s fee

8. personnel “员工 ”“人员”的总称， 通常指收雇人员的整体， 是集体名词， 作主语时， 谓语动词词用单数或复数均可。

The ~ are unhappy about these changes. 全体成员对这些改变感到不快。

We have 100 personnel employed on the site. 这个场地上我们有一百个雇员。

He is a ~ officer. 他是一名人事管理人员。

Please report to the ~ department tomorrow.明天请到人事处报到。

personal “个人的”， “私人的”

That’s just my personal opinion.

She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。

In his personal life, he was a good-natured kind man.

在私人生活上， 他是个天性善良和蔼可亲的人。

9. addition 增加的人或事物 the latest ~ to our range of cars 我们汽车系列新增加的款式。

加法 children learning ~ and subtraction 学习加减的儿童

增加； 添加 Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs

or oil. 意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水， 有时加鸡蛋或食用油。

in addition ( to sb./ sth. ) 除``````以外

In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.

除了这些安排以外， 另增救护车值班至午夜。

二．Language Points

1．accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词

The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。

complete 比accomplish具体，可接建筑，工程， 书籍等名词， 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经经过进一步的努力使之完成”

The building will be completed by the end of this month.

finish 在许多情况下可与complete换用， 但不及complete正式

I have to finish writing the book by this weekend.

2. offer 提出， 提供 offer sb. sth..

The young man offered the old man his seat.

I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-together.

我没去参加他们的聚会，必须想他们表示歉意。

He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出三百美元买我那部电视机。

offer to do sth. 愿意做某事

They offered to help us.

I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.

有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我走，但我决心留在这里。

offer n. “提供，提议” Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。

3． count 起作用， 有价值

Every vote counts in an election. 在选举中每一张选票都起作用。

What really counts is not what you say but what you do.

A baby’s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的诺言是不算数的。

认为， 视为，与 as , for, against 连用

He said that he counted me as his dearest person.

I count myself lucky to be here with you.我认为与你在一起很幸福。

数， 计数

Count how many apples are in this box.

After the votes are counted, the election result will be made public.

选票数点过之后， 就公布选举结果。

4． do with 处理， 处置

I don’t know what is to be done with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。

The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves when school ended.

与``````有关

I am interested in anything to do with music.

The rise in prices all has something to do with the increased cost of oil.

物价上涨都与油价升高有关。

5． hold back 踌躇， 退缩不前

Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.

由于市场不稳定状态， 买主们都踌躇不前。

阻止， 抑制

Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight.

They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.

他们修筑堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。

They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.

隐瞒， 扣留

We were sure he was holding something back from us.

We must have the whole story; don’t hold anything back.

我们必须了解全部情况，你什么也不要隐瞒。

6. appealing 有趣的， 吸引人的

a very ~ idea 一个有趣的想法 an ~ smile 迷人的微笑

She does look ~ in the dress. 她穿着那件裙子确实很有魅力。

She looked at him with ~ eyes. 她以有感染力的目光注视着他。

appeal v. 恳求， 请求 appeal to sb. for sth.

I shall appeal to him for further information.

They appealed to him to give up the idea.

投合``````的心意

Bright colours appeal to small children.

小孩子喜欢鲜亮的颜色.

求助于

To increase its vote, the party must appeal to the farmers.

要想增加选票, 这个党必须求助于农民.

三. Useful phrases.

1. 足球狂 football crazy

2. 日益增多的 an increasing number of

3. 职业足球运动员 a professional football player

4. 踢球进分 score a goal

5. 红魔高级队 the Red Devils’ senior team

6. 不同寻常的事业 an extraordinary career

7. 中场球员 a mid-field player

8. 达到目的 accomplish one’s aim

9. 具有特殊素质 with particular qualities

10. 具有极好的控球能力 have excellent ball control

11. 具有良好的团队精神 have good team spirit

12. 精神动力 mental strength

13.安排计划 set up programmes

14. 正规的教育 a formal education

15. 领薪水的职员 a paid member of staff

16. 打扫更衣室 clean the changing room

17. 办公室管理 office administration

18. 从此以后 from this point of on

19. 竞争激烈的行业 a fiercely competitive occupation

20 具有相同的梦想 with the same wish

21. 有机会做某事 have an opportunity to do sth.

22. 申请表 application forms

23. 以一般的方式 in a general way

24. 个人情况说明 a personal statement

25. 胜任这项工作 be good at the job

26. 个人特点 personal characteristics

27. 他们公司的一个新生力量 a great addition to their company

28. 形成好印象 make a good impression

29. 产生积极效果 create a positive effect

30. 拿出证据 give evidence of

31. 吸引人的消息 appealing information

32. 避免一般化 aviod being too general

2012北京高考英语试题及答案

　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

求2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期 12期答案及解析

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper

B. A magazine

C. A book

答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone？

A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom

2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?

A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian

3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?

A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am

4. What is the woman looking for?

A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court

5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?

A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant

7. How much did the man pay in the end?

A. $115. B. $130 C. $140

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What did the man do last weekend?

A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend

9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?

A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the new houses?

A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.

11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?

A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness

12. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?

A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What can’t the students do without a teacher?

A. Hold parties.

B. Complete the Safety Sheet.

C. Use any emergency equipment.

14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?

A. It may catch fire

B. It may cover their eyes.

C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.

15. What is the speech mainly about?

A. Laboratory regulations.

B. Safety instructions.

C. After-class activities.

第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

Telephone Cancellation Request Form

Account Name Edward 16

Telephone No. 17

Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan

Reason for Cancellation 19 house

Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

21. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only

22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting

23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting

24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether

25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

A. some B. less C. much D. more

29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?

— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed B. was developing

C. would develop D. developed

31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face

C. could have faced D. must have faced

34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration

“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word

37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended

38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently

39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer

40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality

41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking

42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings

43. A. while B. since C. until D. when

44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided

45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished

46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures

47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick

48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back

50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond

51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage

52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts

53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible

54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility

55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Basics of Math—Made Clear

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.

With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?

A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics.

C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.

57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?

A. Stronger imaginative ability.

B. Additional presentation skills.

C. More mathematical confidence.

D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.

58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?

A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.

B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.

C. He works in Georgia State University.

D. He specializes in training teachers.

59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

A. A news report. B. A book review

C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement

字数受限制了，

2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总（已更新）

2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期答案及解析

Book 4 Modules 3-4

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BACAC 6-10CBCBA

11-15 CAACB 16-20CAABC

21-25 ADCCB 26-30ABBAB

31-35 BCCBC 36-40FBDGE

41-45 CADBB 46-50DCCAD

51-55 BCBAA 56-60DBACC

61. environmental 62. successfully

63. to 64.where

65. began 66.fastest

67. them 68.have been rejected

69. to harvest 70. the

短文改错：

71. ... jog near my home ... jog → jogging

72. ... in a morning. a → the

73. ... with a purpose. with → without

74. Then next day ... next前加the

75. ... that amazed me ... that → what

76. ... at them cheerful ...

cheerful → cheerfully

77. ... not my friend ... friend → friends

78. ... tomorrow and sometime.

and → but

79. By giving up ... 去掉up

80. ... who benefit most.

benefit → benefits

One possible version:

Dear Andy,

How are you doing these days? I'd like totell you something about the annual Campus Book Fair in my school.

It was held on the afternoon of lastThursday in order to encourage teachers and students to read more. The latestbooks of different types brought by the booksellers were displayed for us toread and purchase. Teachers and students also sold or exchanged their usedbooks.

I like the fair very much, which not onlyintroduced us to a lot of interesting books but allowed us to buy books at alower price. Besides, it gave us a chance to make new friends. Do you havesimilar activities in your school?

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（学校生活）

本文是记叙文。作者被斯坦福大学录取后反思自己的高中生活。

21. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Now that I've gotten into college, however, my life seems almostwell ... pointless及第三段开头的Foryears, getting into Stanford was my only goal. So what if I lost my friends andeven my own personality to pursue this dream可推断，作者为考上斯坦福大学的得与失而困惑。倒数第二段开头的For now, my future is vague. To others, I may seem extremelyexcited, but inwardly, I am conflicted也是提示。

22. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的I sent the teacher an email informing her of Hannah's difficulty ...sacrifice my grade可知，作者为了不影响自己在团队项目中的成绩向老师抱怨Hannah不太好的表现。

23. C。词义猜测题。由上文的paint myself as a typical Stanford student及下文的what's better than a girl who loves engineering可推断，作者在自己的大学申请中将自己描述成了一个渴望成为工程师的人。故C项恰当。

24. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的Instead of haggling for points with my teachers ... I should haveexplored my talents and interests可推断，作者后悔自己读高中时太在乎成绩，应当更注重开发自己的潜能和兴趣。据此可推断C项正确。

B篇（计划与愿望）

本文是议论文。文章主要讲希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性。

25. B。段落大意题。由第一段中的what people accept as hope is a ... Hope in ancient Greek is “elpis” meaning ... 可知，本段主要讲hope的含义。

26. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Not giving up on his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last hebecame president of Anglo Gold Ashanti可知，Jonah的例子主要是为了证明有希望才会有成功。

27. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Someone may say “I've tried andfailed several times” ... they alsofailed; however, they didn't give up on their hope可知，要想成功就不能轻言放弃。

28. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲了希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性，并鼓励人们心怀希望，并不轻易放弃。故B项最恰当。

C篇（科普知识）

本文是说明文。研究表明人们的情绪影响对颜色的判断。

29. A。细节理解题。由第二段末句There's a reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe theworld as “colorless,” and “gray,” and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful.”可知，人们描述世界的方式可以反映出他们的感受。

30. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups.People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement” group watcheda comedy可推断，实验中让一部分参与者看《狮子王》中悲哀的场面是为了让他们感到伤心，让另一部分人看喜剧是为了让他们开心，进而为之后的实验做准备。

31. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的Some of the patches are pretty difficult to make out ... People werescored on how accurate their color perception was可知，实验中将不同颜色的斑点处理得略带灰色是为了使它们较难辨认。

32. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段末的they did not have problems seeing colors in the red-green spectrum... response to anger可知，伤心的人较容易辨认出红色。

D篇（文娱与体育）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了两项夜间娱乐活动。

33. C。细节理解题。由文中的These special nights enable a family ... at no charge可知，该活动对成年人和儿童都免费。

34. B。细节理解题。由文中的Kids 14 and under are invited to complete a fitness challenge uponarrival to earn free admission to the event可知。

35. C。细节理解题。由文中的designed to help grown-ups and children develop a lifetime ofhealthy habits可知，该组织致力于帮助人们养成健康的生活习惯。

七选五：

话题：日常活动

本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。

36. F。F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明，且与下文的Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic相呼应。

37. B。B项与上文的Did you fail acourse?并列，并与上文的few mistakes aredisastrous相呼应。

38. D。由下文Cecilia的例子可推断，在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态，进而在其它方面也获得成功。

39. G。G项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilia's grades improved相呼应。

40. E。E项与上文的I've met peoplefrom top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness都是对本段主题句Getting into a top university — or any university — will notguarantee success的具体解释说明。

完形填空：

话题：健康

本文是记叙文。一位乳腺癌患者康复后致力于提高女性对心脏疾病的认识。

41. C。由上文的when cancer crashes down on your life plans及下文的Drown in sorrow可推断，当一个人得知自己患癌症后通常会“哭（Cry）”。

42. A。由上文的pick yourself up and enjoy the glory of及下文的with a mission to serve可推断，癌症患者在伤心过后会振作起来，享受“活着（alive）”的幸福，并努力做些事情。

43. D。由上文的my life's goal可知，在患癌症之前，作者的人生目标是“说服（persuade）”自己的丈夫再生一个宝宝。

44. B。由下文的I felt lost可推断，患癌症后，作者的梦想破灭了。故选dead。

45. B。由下文的the body heals much faster可推断，“治疗（treatment）”结束后，作者感到很茫然。

46. D。由上文的I felt lost及下文的the bodyheals much faster than ... 可推断，作者感到生存是如此“艰难（difficult）”。

47. C。由上文的When I was done with my ... I felt lost可推断，身体恢复得比“精神（soul）”快很多。

48. C。由上文的What was my calling now ... I felt I should help save others可推断，作者想要给那些有生命和健康危险的人带来“不同（difference）”。

49. A。一位朋友告诉作者，在以色列，心血管疾病“致死（kills）”的女性比所有因癌症而死的女性还要多。

50. D。由下文的If women knew可推断，女性甚至不“知道（know）”心血管疾病的危害。

51. B。如果女性知道心脏病的“起因（causes）”和前兆，她们就能挽救自己的生命。

52. C。由上段可知，通过和朋友的谈话，作者“找到了（found）”自己的使命。

53. B。由上段末的If women knew ... signs of heart disease, they could save theirlives可推断，作者开始致力于提高人们对心脏病的“认识（awareness）”。

54. A。作者帮助那些健康风险“严重（severe）”的人了解心脏病。

55. A。作者的努力促使议会委员们讨论心脏健康，这令作者感到非常“满足（satisfaction）”。

56. D。由上文的Status of Women及第四段末的If womenknew ... signs of heart disease, they could save their lives可推断，议会委员们讨论了“女性的（women's）”心脏健康。

57. B。由第三段中的I felt I should help save others可知，癌症治愈后，作者帮助保护很多人的“生命（lives）”。

58. A。59. C。由作者经历癌症后大有成就的事例可知，“灾难（Disasters）”可以让一个人变得“更好（better）”。

60. C。你只需要向前迈几步，再凭借一点点运气，“转变（transformation）”就会发生。

语法填空：

61. environmental。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词impact，故填形容词environmental。

62. successfully。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填副词successfully。

63. to。考查介词。up to意为“多达”。

64. where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

65. began。考查一般过去时。由Since可知begin所表示的动作发生在过去，故填began。

66. fastest。考查形容词最高级。句中含表示范围的in the fresh produce market，且设空处前有the限定，故填fast的最高级fastest。

67. them。考查代词。设空处指代前面的“Ugly” fruits and vegetables，且在此作sell的宾语，故填them。

68. have been rejected。考查虚拟语气。由once（曾经）可知，设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，且produce与reject之间是被动关系，故填have beenrejected。

69. to harvest。考查不定式作宾补的用法。send sb. to do sth.意为“派某人去做某事”。

70. the。考查定冠词。“the +形容词”表示一类人，此处意为“饥饿的人们”。

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