2006年北京高考英语_2016北京英语高考题

1.2006年上海秋季高考英语试题

以下是2006-2010广东高考英语写作试题及范文，希望能帮到你!

2010年广东高考英语作文真题

Ⅳ 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。

内 容：公共场所禁烟

实施时间：2011年1月1日起

实施范围：全国

目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟

措 施：张贴禁烟标志

相关数据：

（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿

（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％

（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿

（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年

二手烟：second-hand smoke

[写作内容]

请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：

1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;

2.目标和措施;

3.相关数据。

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?

Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subiects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.

In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical hattle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.

[写作内容]

1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：

(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：

(2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；

(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2009年广东英语高考范文：

1.基础写作(就我国中小学生近视问题一篇采访报道)

Last weekend ,I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle student's short-sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50% students,which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted.Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedness.He suggestedthat we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.What's more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.

2.读写任务（概括短文并就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”发表议论：约150词)

In order to be hugged or photographed by tourists, koalas do not have enough sleeping, which makes them angry. And now the government forbids the touriststo take photo with the koalas

Should tourists take photos with animals?

Koalas in wildlife parks can’t fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The government is thinking to make the tourists’ behaviour illegal to protect the animals.

When people are visiting wildlife parks, they like to take photographs with animals. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with animals are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with animals during their visit.

I don’t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals. Tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife park and it will be a pity for them if they can’t have a photo with an animal. Perhaps wildlife park can set some special time, during this time, tourists can take photos with animals. It can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals.

2008年广东英语高考范文：

1.基础写作（编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍）

Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.

2.读写任务（写题目是”Preparing Myself for College Life”的发言稿：150词左右）

Mike said it was tough to accomplish the general adjustment but he began to enjoy himself after that due to various activities. He advised freshmen to be active in order to make new friends.

As far as I am concerned, I’m preparing to enter a university and leaving the high school where I’ve been studying for three years. I really had a great time in this school where I grew from a na?ve kid to a grown-up. I think I will absolutely miss my life here and miss every single person that I met here. But in the meantime, I am looking forward to my new life in the college. I sometimes daydream that maybe I’ll bump into a handsome boy, have fire friendly roommates and be taught by a group of fabulous teachers. It would be wonderful if this ideal daydream come into reality!

2007年广东英语高考范文：

1.基础写作（调查“谁是你的偶像”）

Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.

2.读写任务（以Ari的身份给父亲写信，祝贺他的50岁生日：150词左右）

Dear Daddy,

Tonight is your 50th birthday, and I haven’t really got the chance to say all of my thanks I want to tell you. I read your letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago. You gave me the name “Ari” and hoped I would be brave and responsible to the sociality. I was so moved by your deepest love to me. And I love you too Daddy.

When I was a primary school student, you always encouraged me to do well in school and each evening. I was asked to present at least one new thing I had learned that day. You told me that I could be whatever I wanted to be, as long as I got good grades and continued my education.

Thanks for supporting me over the last 18 years of my life. I wish you a healthy body and a happy life. Love,

Ari

2006年广东英语高考范文：书面表达——描述今昔通讯方式的变化, 以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响（100词左右）

People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. But nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead. This change in communication has good effects on our life and work. Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. If you miss your grandmother, you just take out your phonhe and say "hello" to her. If you want to place an order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message, It’ll be a matter of minutes before you get their reply. Aren’t we living in a smaller world?

2006年上海秋季高考英语试题

34

Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting ,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.

这是三个动作并列的句子不是非谓语所以第二个动作是主语发出。选择b it;herself it指代postcard .herself是她自己的。

35Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one_____.

选c to blame

blame vt责备, 谴责blame sb for sth

但blame 有特殊用法sb to blame可表示被动

格林先生站起来保护这16岁的男孩，说他不是那个要被责备的男孩。

2006年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)

考生注意：

1. 答第1卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码. 并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2. 第1卷(1-16小题. 25-84小题)由机器阅卷, 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应, 不能错位。

答案需要更改时。必须将原选项用橡皮擦去, 重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上。写在试 卷上一律不给分。第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题, 其答案写在答题纸上, 如写在试卷上则无效。

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.

2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.

3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.

4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.

5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home

6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter

7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased

8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.

C. It’s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later

9. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cups.

C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic.

10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can’t give the woman his computer.

C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.

C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.

12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.

13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.

C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies

15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.

C. 7.5％ of all the test takers. D. 4.6％of all the test takers.

16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.

C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e country’s development.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form

Name: John Smith

Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17___, June 8th

To: The ___18___

From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19_____

Phone Number: ____20____

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman complain about? ______21_______

What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should __22__ all the way to the right.

Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23__ for maintaining buildings.

When is it suitable for the engineer to come? ___24___ later.

Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. —It’s atop secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me

A. with B. around C. among D. between

26. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

A. can B. should C. must D. need

27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write

28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too B. very C. so D. as

29. I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.

A. because B. before C. whether D. unless

31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.

A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued

32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.

A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected

33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making

34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned

35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how B. why C. that D. when

36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown

37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where B. when C. which D. what

38. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.

A. since B. though C. if D. until

39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.

A. what B. which C. why D. while

40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out

41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.

A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable

42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.

A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger

43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe

44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.

A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”

He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.

45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel

46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond

47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions

48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest

49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will

50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up

51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged

52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed

53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end

54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently

(B)

“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing(零售业) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.

But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.

As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centred”. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.

55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued

56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory

57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although

58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great

59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived

60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from

61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency

62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops

63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance

64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.

(A)

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.

The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.

Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.

Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.

65. What is Cara's father?

A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.

66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.

A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages

C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily

67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.

A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress

C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge

68. What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day

C. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women

(B)

Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.

Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.

The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.

Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.

Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.

Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”

Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.

69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.

A. let suspects keep their balance B. help suspects to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours

70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?

A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red.

71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?

A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors. D.Yellow frames.

72. The passage is mainly concerned with ______

A. the relationship between colours and psychology B. a comparison of different functions of colours

C. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.

A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving

74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.

A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia B. its fourth largest population in the world

C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy D. its social and political aspects in modern times

75. What do these books have in common?

A. Their authors are introduced in detail. B. They all have a hard back and a paperback.

C. Each of them is commented by a professor. D. They are published by the same publishing house.

(D)

The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:

(1) women are helped more than men;

(2) men help more than women;

(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.

Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.

According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:

(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.

(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.

(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”

Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention(介入), much depends on the nei