英语高考高频短语及单词汇总_英语短语高考高频

高中英语词组

a series of 一系列

above all 首先,尤其是

3. absent from不在,缺席

4. account for 解释

5. accuse sb. of sth.控告

6. all at once 突然,同时

7. all but 几乎;除了...都

8. all of a sudden 突然

9. anything but 根本不

10. apart from 除...外

11. appeal to 吸引，申诉，

12. apply to适用

13. approximate to近似,

14. as a matter of fact 实际上

15. as a result(of)由于

16. as a rule 通常,照例

17. as far as I am concerned 就...而言

18. as follows 如下

19. as for 至于,关于

20. as regards 关于,至于

21. as to 至于,关于

22. ashamed of羞愧,害臊

23. aside from 除...外

24. at a loss 不知所措

25. at a time 一次,每次

26. at all costs 尽一切代价

27. at all events 不管怎样,

28. at all times 随时,总是

29. at first sight 乍一看

30. at hand 在手边,在附近

31. at length 最终,终于

32. at no time 从不,决不

33. at one time 曾经,一度;

34. at present 目前,现在

35. at the cost of 以…代价

36. at the moment 此刻,

37. aware of意识到

38. back and forth 来回地,

39. back up后备,支援

40. be available to sb.可用,

41. be dying to渴望

42. be fed up with受够了be tired of

43. be in season 上市的/

in peak season旺季

44. be in the mood to do sth. 想做

45. be under the weather 身体不好

46. bent on sth.下定决心做

47. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

48. break down抛锚

49. break though突破

50. bring about 使…发生

51. by accident 偶然

52. by all means 尽一切办法,

53. by hand 用手,用体力

54. by itself 自动地,独自地

55. by means of 用,依靠

56. by no means 决不,

57 by way of 经由,

58. call off取消

59. call on号召,拜访

60. charge sb.with sth控告

61. come in contact with 与…取得联系

62. come up (with)提出,

63. conscious of意识到

64. content with满足于

65. count down倒计时

66. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

67. count on依靠

68. count the day期待

69. crazy about热衷,着迷

70. critical of挑剔,批评

71. cry in one's beer借酒消愁

72. cry on one's shoulder依靠

73. cut down on 减少

74. cut down削减

75. cut in插入 插话

76. cut off切断

77. cut up切碎

78. die out 灭绝

80. drop by / in 顺路拜访

81. due to 由于,因为

82. each other 互相

83. equal to相等,胜任

84. equivalent to相当于

85. every other 每隔一个

86. except for 除了...外

87. expert at/in/on善于

88. fall flat 平躺在地上

89. far from 远非,远离

90. favorable to支持,赞成

91. feel blue心情不好

92. feel free to随便

93. figure out sth. 解决

94. fit for适于

95. flat tire轮胎没气

96. fond of喜欢

97. for good 永久地

98. for the better 好转

99 for the moment 暂时,

100. for the present目前

101. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

102. for the time being 暂时,

103. free of /from未受...;免

105. from time to time 有时,

106. get a bargain 买便宜货

108. get over恢复

109. get used to习惯于

110. give off发出

111. give someone a hand帮忙

112. go about sth. 开始做…

113. go after追求

114. go ahead同意做某事

115. go for竭尽全力做

116. go out熄灭，外出

117. go over复习，从头到尾检查

118. go through从头到尾

119. go without单独

120. guilty of有...罪的

121. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切

122. hang up 挂断

123. have the final say有决定权

124. heart and soul 全心全意地

125. hold up坚持 交通阻塞

126. hold water站得住脚

127. how come怎么会

256. hungry for渴望

257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐烦

259. impatient for急切,渴望

260. impatient of无法容忍

263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿

264. in a sense 从某种意义上说

265. in a way 在某种程度上

266. in a word 简言之,总之

268. in addition to 除...之外(还)

270. in advance 预先,事先

272. in any case 无论如何

273. in any event 无论如何

274. in brief 简单地说

275. in case of 假如,防备

276. in charge of 负责,总管

277. in common 共用的,共有的

278. in consequence(of)由于

280. in detail 详细地

282. in effect 实际上,事实上

283. in favor of 支持,赞成

285. in general 一般来说,大体上

286. in half 成两半

287. in hand 在进行中,待办理

288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

290. in line with 与...一致

291. in memory of 纪念

292. in no case 决不

293. in no time 立即,马上

294. in no way 决不

295. in order 按顺序,按次序

296. in other words 换句话说

297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特别,尤其

299. in person 亲自,本人

300. in place of 代替,取代,交换

301. in place 在合适的位置

302. in practice 在实践中,实际上

304. in public 公开地,当众

305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在谈论的

307. in regard to 关于,至于

308. in relation to 关于,涉及

309. in return for 作为对...报答

310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311. in short 简言之,总之

312. in sight 被见到;在望

313. in spite of 尽管

315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着

316. in terms of 依据

318. in the course of 在...过程中

319. in the distance 在远处

320. in the end 最后,终于

323. in the first place 首先

327. in the long run 长期

328. in the way 挡道

329. in the world 究竟,到底

331. in touch 联系,接触

332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而

333. in vain 徒劳,白费力

338. instead of 代替,而不是

339. intent on专心于

340. invisible to不可见的

343. keep one's eyes on关注

345. keep track of 留心

346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat

347. lay off 下岗

348. leave alone别说

349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

355. loyal to忠于

357. mad about/on狂热迷恋

358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡

361. make a living谋生

362. make it成功

363. make the best / most of充分利用

364. many a 许多

367. meet one's needs满足要求

368. might as well不妨

369. mistake a for b 认错

370. more or less 或多或少,有点

371. my treat我请客

372. narrow escape九死一生

376. no doubt 无疑地

381. none other than 不是别的,正是

382. nothing but 只有,只不过

387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

388. on account of 由于

389. on behalf of 代表

390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上

391. on business 因公

392. on condition that 如果

394. on earth 究竟,到底

395. on fire 起火着火

397. on guard 站岗,值班

398. on hand 在场,在手边

400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或

401. on one's guard 警惕,提防

402. on one's own 独立,独自

403. on purpose 故意地

404. on sale 出售,廉价出售

406. on second thoughts 重新考虑

407. on the contrary 正相反

414. on the whole 总的说,大体上

416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常

417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸

418. once again 再一次

419. once in a while 偶尔

420. once more 再一次

421. once upon a time 从前

422. one another 相互

423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物

424. open to不限制,开放的

425. opposite to在对面

426. or else 否则,要不然

427. or so 大约,左右

428. other than 非;除了

429. out of breath 喘不过气来

430. out of control 失去控制

431. out of date 过时的

433. out of order 出故障的

434. out of place 不适当的

435.out of practice 久不练习,

436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外

437. out of the question毫无可能

438. out of touch 不联系,不接触

442. particular about挑剔,讲究

443. patient with有耐心

445. pick up捡

447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴

449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩

451. put up with忍受

452. quite a few 相当多,不少

453. rain cats and dogs大雨

454. rather than 不是...(而是)

456. reach an agreement达成一致

457. regardless of 不顾,不惜

459. remove from 从…除去

461. resign one's post 辞职

462. responsible for是...原因

463. result from 由于

result in 导致

465. right away 立即,马上

466. ring sb. up 打电话给…

468. run out of用完

469. rush hours上下班高峰

470. see: see to it that –

make sure that确保

471. sensible of觉查到

474. be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 决定

475. short of缺少

476. show off卖弄

477. sick of厌恶,厌倦

478. side by side 肩并肩,一起

479. similar to相似

480. skilled at /in善于

481. slip one's mind 忘记

482. so far 迄今为止

483. somewhere around大约

484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚

486. stay up late 熬夜

487. step by step 逐步地

491. suitable for/to适合于

494. suspicious of怀疑

495. take a leave请假

496. take a seat / be seated

497. take one's place 取代

498. take one's time慢慢来

499. take sth. seriously 认真对待

500. take up占据

501. thanks to 由于,多亏

502. that is (to say) 就是说,即

504. tired of对...不在感兴趣

505. to the point 切中要害,切题

506. turn over 倾覆

508. uncertain of /about不确知

509. under control 处于控制之下

510. under the circumstances 这种情况下

511. up in the air没有确定

512. up to date 在进行中

513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？

519. with regard to 关于,至于

524. without question 毫无疑问

1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上13.inthecourseof在～～过程中intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在～～中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔二．归类记忆1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四．省略介词，意义不变1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.10.Itis(of)nousetalking.11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.