高考题中的关于正方体的问题_高考题中as

1.2009年天津高考中的一道选择题 as do many businessman....

as 在定语从句中的用法

在限制性定语从句中，as多和such和the same连用，在从句中充当主语宾语或表语。例如，

1. I've never seen such a talented young man as he is. 我从未见过像他这样才华横溢的年轻人。（as作表语）

2. Such books as I have read are classical works.我所读过的书都是些经典著作。（as 作宾语）

区分such...as与such....that的区别

He is such a good teacher as every student likes.(as充当宾语)

He is such a good teacher that every student likes him.（从句中不缺少成分，such...that 引导结果状语从句）

the same...as虽然在结构上与the same...that相同，但有时句意却不一样。比较：

This is the same pen as I uesd last week.这和我上周用的那支笔是一样的。（不是同一支）

This is the same pen that I used last week.这就是我上周用的那支笔。（同一支）

补充

此外，as在非限定定语从句中也有应用，例如

The murderer was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿，杀人犯最终被警察逮捕了。

其实as更多的是用在句首，有时会用在句中，或句尾，而且多出现在固定搭配中，如

as is well known,.........众所周知

as is often the case,.........情况常常如此

as may be imagined,......可以想象得出

as was said before/mentioned above,....如前面所说的/如上文所提到的

2009年天津高考中的一道选择题 as do many businessman....

2012高考英语答题公式

定语从句及连词

as与which均可替代整个主句

在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!

They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.

As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.

He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.

A. as B. which C. that D. it

关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。

〖2010四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

〖2009山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。

〖2009辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。

状语从句及连词

While是解!

◆常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。

◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”

I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since B. while C. when D. as

◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

（2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If B. While C. Because D. As

〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While

虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案D。

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .

A. so that B. although C. while D. as if

so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。

〖2009安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while B. until C. when D. before

while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。

〖2006全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.

A.while B.whether? C.what D.which

此题考查连词的用法。while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。

〖2006天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.?

A.since B.when C.as D.while

根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”

名词性从句

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。

缺成分时,what和whatever是第一高频答案!

引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。

◆____ we can’t get∧ seems better than ____ we have∧.

A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what

本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。

◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：

That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.

〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A．thisB．that C．what D．which

考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C

〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why B. how C. what D. which

in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C.

〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.

A.why B.when C.which D.what

所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。

〖2011北京卷〗 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

这是很明显的定语从句，而且是非限制性定语从句，as在非限制定语从句中有个用法，as从句中可以主谓倒装强调主句部分，which也可以引导非限制性定语从句的，但是which从句中则不能主谓倒装，这个句子正常的语序是I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,as many businessmen do who live in

as在这里可以译为“正如”，只是代替先行词（整个主句），没有成分。

这句话是说我每天坐轻轨到滨海新区，如同许多住在天津市区的上班族一样。

有什么疑问还可以问我，我一直在线。