北京高考2013英语,2013年北京高考英语

1.2012年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解B

2.2013年高考全国共有几套卷?

3.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

4.北京高考英语作文可背的高级句式

5.“高考状元”英语怎么说

北京2023高考英语难度总体来说不算难。

北京高考英语真题试卷中对语法的考查注重基础、强调运用，北京高考英语试题重在考查考生的语言运用能力，这能够有效引导教学在关注基础知识的同时，注重语言运用能力的培养。

2023北京高考英语试题把思考空间留给了学生，鼓励学生表达切身体会和真情实感，有效地促进了学生语言运用能力的发展。北京高考英语试题倡导学用结合，以评促学，促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展，体会到英语学习的获得感和成就感。

北京2023高考英语技巧

1、英语听力

听力的难点在于第一节只放一遍听力材料，只有一次机会抓取关键信息；同时，听力第二节会存在陷阱，一定要在听完整段材料以后再选答案，不能只听一半就想当然。

2、英语阅读

阅读的难点主要在于主旨大意题非常考察学生的总结归纳能力，其混淆选项也是考生失分的重灾区；阅读的细节理解题也非常考察学生的信息定位和查找能力，考生需要注意用时和定位的准确性。

3、英语七选五

七选五非常考察考生的快速归纳和信息甄辨能力，回顾检查的难度也较大，而且一道题错的话就至少会有两道题错。

4、英语完形填空

综合能力要求较高，考察词汇量和语法知识较多，需要从语境中推断关键信息。

5、英语语法填空

考察的语法知识较多，需要考生自己从上下文找到相关的线索，同时，短文填空需要自己填写单词/单词变体，考察考生的单词拼写。

6、英语写作

近年新高考改革，作文变成了两道题，题量变大，同时增加了话题的灵活性，增加了续写的新题型，写作难度提升。

2012年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解B

北京高考英语听说评分标准为：非测试（41分以下），落后（42到51分），一般（52到60分），良好（61到70分），优秀（71 分及以上）。

评分标准：

在口语考试中，考生需要就指定的问题进行讨论，展示英语口头表达能力，及回答和解释清楚。根据考生的回答情况，将考点记录在表格中，并依据以下考核标准评分：无测试（少于21分），落后（22到25分），一般（26到29分），良好（30分及以上）。

着重点：

北京高考英语听说评分标准着重于考生是否有系统地掌握英语单词和句法，以及如何掌握语言运用能力，是考核考生的英语水平，并旨在促进学生积极学习，累积英语知识的重要依据。

基于此，北京高考把握复习重点：

英语单词和句法，不断积累通过实际操作，提高英语水平；尝试真实情景模拟，加强听说实践；进行练习，提升英语口语能力：结合生活实践，做到熟练应用。只有通过有计划的复习，才有可能在考试中以优异的成绩，成功通过北京高考英语听说评分标准。

温馨提示：

考试时长约35分钟。考生要在指定场次开考前30分钟进入备考室备考。未能按时进入封闭区或备考室的考生视为缺考，不得参加当次考试。

考生不可以自带纸、笔进入考场。草稿纸与考试用笔将在考场现场发放。

考生不可以先浏览所有的听说机考题目。题目会根据作答进程逐题展现，每道题都留出了阅读时间。

考生不可以自己控制机考进度，系统自动按设定的时间运行。最后一道题目作答时间截止后，系统自动提交考生作答信息，考试结束。

未在规定时间内完成作答的题目视为未作答，系统不会有警告提示，且考生不可以返回补充作答。机考过程中一定要认真，以防漏答了某道题目。

2013年高考全国共有几套卷?

Peanuts to This

从花生到这

Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher．Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself．“What could be causing everyone to act this way?”

我自豪地读着我的文章，环视了一下教室，同学们笑得眼泪都要流出来了。我困惑地朝我那面无表情的老师看了一眼。我别无选择，缓缓地举起我费尽心机写的报告，希望能找个地方把自己给藏起来。“大家这是怎么了？”

Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip a coin. Heads－the commander, and tails－the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver．

我快速回想起兰斯洛特**给我分配任务的那天，这是我在新学校里第一次真正的演讲。看起来很简单：上网查找一个名叫乔治·华盛顿的人的资料。由于我对历史的认识来自我家乡的一位年长老师，我以前从未听说过这个名字。当我搜索这个人的名字时，很明显，有两个同名的人看起来完全不同！其中一个发明了数百种花生的用途，而另一个则带领着一支军队横扫美国。我盯着屏幕，想知道我的老师指的是哪一种。我打电话给我爷爷，他让我掷硬币。正面——指挥官，反面——花生人。啊！我的报告是关于发明花生酱的伟人乔治·华盛顿·卡弗的。

Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly class, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

几周后，站在这个不友好的班级面前，我完全不知所措。哦，好吧，我放下报纸，坐在课桌前，急切地想知道我做错了什么。当一位同学开始他的报告时，一切都变得清晰起来，“我的报告是关于乔治·华盛顿的，他是美国革命的先驱。”整个世界都安静了！我怎么知道老师指的是乔治·华盛顿？

Obviously, my grade was awful．Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around．I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted：No re-dos; no new grade．I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance．Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year．Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation．I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade．Justice is sweet!

显然，我的成绩很糟糕。心碎但无所畏惧，我决定扭转局面。我和兰斯洛特**谈过，但她坚持说：不要再来了；分数不会改。我觉得惩罚是不合理的，我认为我应该得到第二次机会。因此，我在学年剩下的时间里全力以赴地投入到学习中。十个月后，当我发现自己和祖父坐在校长办公室时，这个机会开始了，现在有了一个完全不同的对话。我笑了笑，回忆飞速定格到了年初校长通知我选择跳过六年级的那个尴尬时刻。公平是甜蜜的！

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。

从2013年开始，新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。从2016年开始，新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷、Ⅲ卷。并且从2016年开始，全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷。

贵州、甘肃、青海、西藏加入新课标高考。由于这些省份的加入，新课标全国卷开始分成Ⅰ 卷和Ⅱ卷。河南、河北、山西、陕西语文及综合、湖南综合、江西综合、湖北综合采用全国Ⅰ 卷；贵州、甘肃、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、海南语数英、辽宁综合采用全国Ⅱ卷。

扩展资料：

高考的相关要求规定：

1、2014年上半年，教育部将发布总体方案及高考改革等各领域改革实施意见，有条件的省份开始综合改革试点或专项改革试点，2017年，总结成效和经验，推广实施，到2020年，基本形成新的考试招生制度。

2、2014年9月印发了《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》，《意见》规定，2014年在上海市和浙江省启动了高考综合改革的试点，2017年将全面推进。

3、在实行高考综合改革的省(区、市)，计入高校招生录取总成绩的学业水平考试3个科目，由学生根据报考高校要求和自身特长，在思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等科目中自主选择。学生可以在完成必修内容的学习，在对自己的兴趣和优势有一定了解后确定选考科目。

百度百科-高考试题全国卷

北京高考英语作文可背的高级句式

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，gave为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. have been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.happened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. have taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

“高考状元”英语怎么说

首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with

其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides

最后: finally, last but not the least

现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting

最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern

一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….

就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)

As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)

Personally, I side with the former (latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….

As far as I am concerned, …..

To my point of view, …..

From where I stand, ……

作为一把双刃剑

as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword

因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论

Hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..

作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method

use—adopt understand/know—figure out but—nevertheless so—consequently, therefore

because of—due to like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do finish—accomplish advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons

摘要：2013年辽宁省高考状元刘丁宁在去年选择从香港大学退学，复读参加今年的高考，并以666分的高分再次成为状元。你知道用英语怎么表达吗

In order to pursue "more pure Chinese studies" in Peking University, Liu Dingning, who was the 2013 gaokao top scorer in Liaoning Province, dropped out of Hong Kong University last year to sit for the gaokao and once again topped the list with her high score of 666 this year.

　Xue Yong, an assistant professor at Boston's Suffolk University, has speculated that Liu dropped out because she was unable to adapt to a new environment in Hong Kong. Xue has said that this reflects the problems in the education system in China's mainland, which does not equip its students with the ability to adapt to different environments.

　为了去北京大学追求?更纯粹的国学?，2013年辽宁省高考状元刘丁宁在去年选择从香港大学退学，复读参加今年的高考，并以666分的高分再次成为状元。

　来自波士顿萨福克大学的助理教授薛勇怀疑，刘丁宁之所以选择退学，是因为她无法适应香港的新环境。薛勇表示，这也反映出中国大陆教育体系中所存在的问题?无法使学生拥有适应不同环境的能力。

　讲解

　文中的gaokao top scorer就是?高考状元?的意思。scorer这个词来自于score(得分)，意思是?得分者?，所以top scorer就是?最高得分者?，在文中即指高考的?状元?。此外，?状元?也可以翻译成Number One Scholar。

　文中的Chinese studies即指?国学?，此处的studies是一个复数型名词，只用于表示某些?学科?或?科目?，又如business studies(商学)等。