of的短语高考_高中英语of的短语

1.高考英语的常用短语.

2.a large quantity of!

3.2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-A

4.高考英语必备短语

5.2021成人高考高起点《英语》常考句型结构

6.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧

7.一道高考英语选择题

容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全

　在高考英语中，有很多易混易错英语词汇，很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇，希望能给大家提供一些帮助。

　1. clothes, cloth, clothing

　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　2. amount, number

　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students

　3. sound, voice, noise

　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　4. cause, reason

　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

　6. officer, official

　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

　7. work, job

　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

　8. cook, cooker

　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

　9. problem, question

　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

　10. a number of, the number of

　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

　11. chick, chicken

　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

　12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

　13. in front of, in the front of

　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

　14. three of us, the three of us

　three of us我们(不止三个)中的`三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

　15. by bus, on the bus

　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

　16. for a moment, for the moment

　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　17. in a word, in words

　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

　18. in place of, in the place of

　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

　20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

　21. in office, in the office

　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　22. in charge of, in the charge of

　in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　23. out of question, out of the question

　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

　24. a second, the second

　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

　25. by day, by the day

　by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

　26. it, one

　it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　27. none, nothing, no one

　none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

　28. other, another

　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

　29. not a little, not a bit

　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

　30. many, much, a lot of

　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　31. no, not

　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　32. no more than, not more than

　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

　33. tall, high

　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

　34. fast, quickly

　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　35. high, highly

　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　37. respectful, respectable

　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　39. close, closely

　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

　40. ill, sick

　ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　41. good, well

　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

　42. hard, hardly

　hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　43. late, lately

　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

　44. living, alive, live, lively

　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　45. excited, exciting

　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

　46. deep, deeply

　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　47. before long, long before

　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　48. instead, instead of

　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　49. too much, much too

　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

　50. raise, rise

　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

高考英语的常用短语.

#高考# 导语寒窗苦读十余载，今朝考试展锋芒;思维冷静不慌乱，下笔如神才华展;心平气和信心足，过关斩将如流水;细心用心加耐心，努力备考，定会考入理想院校。以下是 为大家整理的 《2018高考英语易错词汇短语辨析1-4》供您查阅。

第一篇

no one，nobody与none的用法区别

　1、no one=nobody，两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of短语，作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可指人也可指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)：

　No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它。

　None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。

　None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。

　2、none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上)，而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围(同时也不接表范围的of短语)。比较：

　“Did any of your friends come to see you?” “None.” “你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?” “一个也没来。”(None为None of my friends之略)

　“Did anyone come to see you?”“No one.” “有人来看过你吗?”“谁也没来。”

　3、none 有时暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”，而 no one 或 nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定，即指“谁都没有”，所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时，通常用 none，而在回答 who 的提问时，通常用 no one 或 nobody.

第二篇

-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别

　原则上说，由-ed分词转化来的形容词表被动含义，由-ing分词转化来的形容词表主动含义：

　a broken heart 破碎的心(=a heart that has been broken)

　an interesting book 有趣的书(=a book which interests readers)

　falling leaves 下落的树叶(=leaves that are falling)

　Everyone was moved by the moving story. 大家都被这个感人的故事感动了。

　You may be worried if you have worrying problem. 假若你有一个令人担忧的问题，你可能感到担忧。

　关于-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法，有的人认为-ed形容词只用于人，-ing形容词只用于物，此说法尽管对读者来说记忆方便，而且在许多情况下也是可行的，但由于说得太绝对，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。

　如-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个 interesting man(有趣的人)。比较：

　I‘m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。

　He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。

　He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。

　另一方面，-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：

　a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)

　a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)

　an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)

　an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)

　「注」并不是所有-ed 形容词都表被动，有的-ed可能表示完成或其他意义：

　fallen leaves 落叶，an escaped prisoner 逃犯，a learned professor 博学的教授，an aged man 老人。

第三篇

neither…nor…的用法

　neither…nor…，其意为“既不…也不…”、“…和…都不”：

　I have neither time nor money. 我既无时间又无钱。

　I neither smoke nor drink. 我既不抽烟也不喝酒。

　He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对所发生的事不闻不问。

　This is neither my fault nor yours. 这既不怪我，也不怪你。

　「注」通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。

　Neither Jim and Jack was at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。

　但在非正式文体中也可一律用复数：Neither Jim and Jack were at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。

第四篇

have been to和have gone to的区别

　两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用;后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。如：

　1. have been to 用例：

　He has been to Paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。 They have been to the zoo. 他们到动物园去了。

　The children have gone to play in the park. 孩子们到公园玩耍去。

　2. have gone to 用例：

　He has gone to Paris. 他去巴黎了。 Everyone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。

　He has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔了。She has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend. 她与男朋友看**去了。

a large quantity of!

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-A

楼主请仔细阅读我找到的资料。我引用了众多专家的观点，最终结论在中间，最后还有资料上的例句

专家观点：

1. 徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示， a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如， A quantity of baskets were on sale.

2. 张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到， a large/small quantity of 大量的 / 少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如， I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如， Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇 --- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。

3 ．顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》（华中工学院出版社）中说， a quantity of, quantities of 可跟可数名词与不可数名词 , 并举有三例： There is a large quantity of milk. Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes. 在 452 页讲到“ a quantity of + 不可数名词”，谓语只用单数，“ quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”，谓语要用复数。

4 ．章振邦在《新编英语语法》（上海译文出版社） 212 页中讲到， a quantity of 既可用于复数可数名词，也可用于不可数名词。例如 , A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb. A large quantity of beer was consumed. Quantities of food were on the table.

5. 刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》（中国青年出版社）中认为， a quantity of + 名词 [C,U][+ 单或复数动词 ] ， quantities of + 名词 [C,U] [+ 复数动词 ] 。

6. 张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探（句法篇）》（中国地质大学出版社） 529 页中说，在 …a large quantity of… 等短语后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常跟 of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。

综上所述，结论就是：

1 ． a quantity of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看 of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式（※偶而接单数式谓语，属非规范用法，宜慎用。）

2 ． quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词 , 后面的谓语都用复数形式。

举例证明：

1． On January 18, a large quantity of coloured photopaper, dried seafood, canned abalone, audio equipment and antibiotics worth HH$16million were found in four 40-foot containers, bound for… ( In brief--- China Daily, HK Edition, 20050122, P2)

2． Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. ( US nationals arrested for DVD piracy---China Daily, 20040731, P1)

3． An undetermined quantity of weapons and ammunition were also seized, the spokesman said. (Raid in karbala and shots fired in Baghdad ---China Daily, 2003102, P1)

4． …and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized. (Travel scheme causes concern in HK---China Daily, 20030822, P2)A

5． A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized. (Police seize 59 in major gang smash, 20030403) ※

6 . “ …and a large quantity of drugs is reading different segments of society.” Wang said. (Zzzicit drug dealers executed----China Daily, 20030627, P2)

高考英语必备短语

a

1. above all 表示“最重要的是；尤其”的意思。

例如：the local faces many tough problems, and above all, pollution problem.当地政府面临许多问题，但首当其冲的是污染问题。

a capable candidate should be outstanding in many ways, and above all, confidence.一个称职的竞选者应在许多方面表现突出，但最重要的是自信心。

2. according to。according to是一个短语介词，意思是“按照或根据”。

例如：he will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.他所受的惩罚要根据其犯罪的严重程度而定。

i will take the medicine according to the instruction.我会按说明来服药的。

我们又常常会碰到"according as"这一短语，那么这两者又有何联系呢？according as 是短语从属连词，后接从句。作“根据……而”或 “视……而定”解。例如：you will be praised or blamed according as your work is well done or not.根据你的工作表现好坏，将给予奖励或惩罚 。

3. account for这个词的意思比较多，归纳起来,有以下用法：

1). 解释,说明。例如:she was unable to account for '5000.她无法解释那5000美元的去处 。

2). 是……产生的原因,解释为什么有(某种情况)。例如:the police tried to account for the blood spot.警察试图解释这血迹是怎么来的。

3). 占。例如： students account for 50% of our customers. 在我们的顾客中,学生占了一半。

the tuition accounts for two thirds of his income. 学费占了他三分之一的收入。

4. act out 表示表演出来比划着(用手势及语言表演或表达)”的意思。

例如：the children were told to act out their favorite story.孩子们被要求表演他们最喜爱的故事。

the football fan is trying to act out the match he saw on tv.这个足球迷正试图连比带划地把他在电视上看到的比赛讲出来。

说到表演，则使人想起一个与之意思相关的另一个词组，也是高中阶段常用的词组之一，那就是"act as"，意思是充当，担任，扮演……的角色。例如：she acted as a princess in the short play.她在这部短剧中扮演公主。many college students act as guides during their summer vacation.许多大学生在暑假里担任导游。

5. add to add to中的add是不及物动词，to为介词，一起构成及物动词词组，表示增加，增添的意思。

例如：they also raise fish and poultry, thus adding to the total income.他们还养鱼，饲养家禽以增加收入。

her son's death added to the old lady's sadness.这位老妇人因儿子之死而更加悲伤。

注意区别它与add…to以及add up to 的不同含义。add…to的意思是把……加到……上去。例如：would you please add a few notes to the article?请您给这篇文章加几条注释好吗?而add up to的意思是加起来等于，总计达。其中，add是不及物动词，up是副词，to是介词，一起构成及物动词词组。例如：the various building programs add up to several thousand new homes.各种各样的建筑项目构筑成了几千座新屋.the total figures add up to 270.总数加起来是270。

6. adventure与venture

这两个词都有冒险的意思，都可用作名词和动词。那么它们之间究竟有何不同呢?adventure多用于褒义场合，指危险中非常激动人心的经历。

例如：he talked about his adventure in the desert.他讲述了他在沙漠中的一些冒险经历。

venture主要用于商业上的冒险和投机活动，特别指那些不是一下子发迹就是输得精光的投机活动。作动词时，还可表示冒昧，敢于的意思。

例如；one lucky venture in australia made his name overnight.在澳洲一次幸运的投机使他一夜成名。

i venture to say that by the year 2500 there will be men living on the moon.我敢说，到公元2500年会有人在月球上居住。

7. afford 高中课文中出现的与此单词组成的词组是afford sb. sth.，表示提供某人某物。

例如：those efforts afforded us useful experience.这些努力使我们得到了一些有益的经验。these activities afforded him great pleasure in his old age.这些活动给他的晚年带来了很大的乐趣。

　在很多场合，afford表示有经济条件做某事。

例如：before liberation many people could not afford to send their children to school.解放前很多人由于付不起学费而不能送孩子上学。

in those days we were too poor to afford medical treatment.那时候我们太穷，治不起病。

8. agree to表示同意某一建议，安排等，意思接近consent to。

例如：we agreed to their suggestion.我们同意了他们的建议。

under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.在任何情况下我们都不会同意这一原则。

注意：在agree后接不同介词，词义会有所不同，如：agree with，表示同意某人的意见，我们可以说：i quite agree with him.我完全同意他的意见。又如： agree on或agree upon，它表示在某一点上取得或具有相同意见，可以说：they finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.他们最后就合同的条文达成了协议。i don't agree with you on many things.在许多问题上我同你的意见有分歧。

9. aim at提到"aim at"这个词组，便会使人想到"aim for"这一词组，两者都表示目的是，旨在的意思，但也存在一些细微的区别。aim at 是动介型短语动词，其后可接名词，代词或动名词。它除了表示目的是，旨在的意思外，还有瞄准之意。

例如：he aimed at the lion and fired but missed it.他对准狮子开枪，但没有击中。

he picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.他捡起一块石头朝狗扔去。

又如:we are aiming at a 50% increase in production.我们打算使产量增长百分之五十。

10. allow. allow 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词(多用于及物动词)，它主要有三种意义：

1)(1). 允许；许可(1) 跟名词，动名词或代词。

例如：we cannot allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。

(2) 跟名(代)词+不定式。

例如：please allow me to congratulate you on your success.请允许我祝贺你的成功。

(3) 跟名词(代词)+副词

the doorman allowed us in one by one.看门人让我们一个一个地进去。

2). 给予; 让……有how much money does your father allow you for books?你父亲给你多少钱买书?

they allowed us twenty minutes for lunch.他们给我们二十分钟的时间吃午饭。

3). 承认(1) 跟名词或代词the judge allowed the claim.法官同意了这一要求.

(2) 跟从句the officer allowed that it was an american tank.那军官承认这是一辆美国制造的坦克。

(3) 跟带不定式的复合结构you must allow yourself to be in the wrong.你必需认错。

　表示允许的词很多，比如: permit，let，admit等。下面我们来看一看它们之间的差别。allow指“听凭”，“不禁止”，含有消极的意味。例如：my parents do not allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow来得积极。例如：smoking is not permitted in the cinema.**院内禁止吸烟。试比较：hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的，尽管法律上不允许。而let表示“允许”、“让”，指不予以阻止或反对，它比allow更具有口语色彩。

11. answer for "answer for" 与 "answer to" 是两个比较容易混淆的词组。这两个词都是动介型短语动词，介词后接名词或代词作宾语。answer for是“对……负责”、“因……(错误)而负责”的意思。

例如：do you think parents should have to answer for their children's behavior?你是否认为父母应对子女的行为负责?

you will have to answer for your wrongdoing one day.终有一天会你会为你的错误行动付出代价。

而"answer to"是“适应，符合”和“与……一致”等意思。

that answers precisely to our need.这正好符合我们的需要。

this is the answer to the question.这就是问题的答案。

12. a number of表示数量短语，意思是“若干，许多，大量”，其后一般接复数可数名词。

例如：a number of scholars have done the experiment.许多学者已做了这项实验。

a number of new products have been trial-produced.许多新品已试制出来了。

　注意区别它与the number of的不同用法。the number of是一名词短语，意为“……的数目”。复数的形式为the numbers of。 作主语时，谓语动词应随the number的单复数变化。例如：the number of students is increasing.学生人数正在不断增加。the numbers of the machine parts are not available.这些机器零件的号码找不到了。

13. apply for. apply for是一个大家都很熟悉的词语，意思是“申请，请求”。

例如：i want to apply for the position.我想申请这个职位。

　如果把这个词组中的for改为to，那么又是什么含义呢? “apply to”可以表示“敷上，涂上”。

例如：apply some medicine to his wound.在他的伤口上敷一些药。它还可用来表示“努力，专心”，相当于 “devote…to”。

例如：he applied himself to the research.他很卖力地做此项研究。

14. ask for表示“请求得到，请求见到”或“需要”等意。

例如：if you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.你要是碰到困难，要赶紧向人请教。

they all asked for the job.他们都要求做这项工作。

a young man was here earlier, asking for mary.一位年轻人刚刚来过这里，说要见玛丽。

the matter asks for immediate attention.这件事需要立即处理。

ask是一个使用频率较高的字，在高中阶段，ask after 与ask about 也是常常容易弄错的词组。请注意它们的区别。这两个词组都表示“问候，问起”的意思。但在意义上稍有不同。ask after 一般只指对第三者的问候，ask about则既可代替ask after 指对第三者的问候，也可用来表示对对方的直接问候。例如：he asked after your health. 他向你问候。he asked about me when i met him yesterday.我昨天碰到他时，他问起我的情况。

15. at all与after all这两个是介词短语，都在句中作状语，起加强语气的作用，但其用法和意义是有区别的。前者常用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。用于否定句时，表示“根本”；用于条件句时，译为“当真，实在”。

例如：i didn't understand him at all. 当时，我根本不明白他的意思。

if you want to keep your job at all, do it well.若你要保住这份工作，就得好好做。

after all常常用来表示“毕竟，终究”的意思。

don't blame him, he is a little boy after all.别责备他了，他毕竟还是个孩子。

so you see i am right after all.你看，终究还是我对。

16. at a time作“一次，每次”讲，常用于“数词+at a time”的结构中。

例如：enter two at a time.每次进来两人。

he checked them off one at a time as they came in.他们进来时，他一个一个地核对。

注意它与at one time 的区别。at one time一般指“过去某一时期，曾一度(once)”或“同时”的意思。如表示“同时”，则两者可通用。例如：at one time i used to like her, but not any more.我曾一度很喜欢他，现在可不喜欢了。

2021成人高考高起点《英语》常考句型结构

1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质 comprehensive quality

37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益. interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70．重视 attach great importance to…

71．社会地位 social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结，无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩，没事看看。

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话

replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源：

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上

turn out 结果是，证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见

distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此，相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候

differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事

wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致

look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...

call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）

fight with 与...作战（战友之间）

agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看，最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地方

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围内

carry out 完成，实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

in depth 深入地

新整理的有用词组~

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧

导读成人高考作为提升学历的途径，一直深受在职人员的喜爱，当然取得好成绩也是大家都希望的，在成考的众多科目中，英语是提分比较快的科目，英语的学习我们可以从词汇、句型、语法等方面入手进行学习，今天给大家带的是2021成人高考高起点《英语》常考句型结构，赶紧和小编一起来学习一下。

1、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.

2、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.

3、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as

well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well

…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

4、“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.

5、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

6、利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

7、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old

sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

8、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

9、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some

extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微”等。译为“毫无”，“全无”。much

of译为“大有”，not much of可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，little of可译为“几乎无”，something

like译为“有点像，略似”。

They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be something of

a scholar.

10、强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.

以上的10个2021成人高考高起点《英语》常考句型结构，就给大家说到这里了，希望大家抓紧时间学起来，当然句型学完后，还是希望大家能够进行篇章练习，不断提高自己的英语水品，加油!

一道高考英语选择题

《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语介词的翻译技巧

英语中大多数介词含义灵活，一词多义多用。能够正确的掌握介词的翻译技巧对于我们更好的理解和掌握介词的用法具有很好的帮助作用。除了一些常用短语已有译法外，大量介词需要从其基本意义出发，联系上下文加以灵活处理。下面我们就来简明地介绍几种基本译法。

（一）转译：英语中常用介词来表达动作意义。汉译时，可将介词转译成动词。

①在作表语的介词短语中，介词常转译为动词，而连系动词则省略不译。如：

This machine is out of repair．

这台机器失修了。

②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：

The plane crushed out of control．

这架飞机失去控制而坠毁。

③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：

But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best optical microscope．

但是，即使有几百个原子的分子也是太小了，用最好的光学显微镜也看不见。

④介词短语作补足语时，其中介词常转译成动词。如：

Heat sets these particles in random motion．

热量使这些粒子作随机运动。

（二）增译：增词不是无中生有，而是要根据上下文特别是与介词搭配的动词或形容词的含义加得恰当。有不少情况，句中与介词搭配的动词或形容词不出现，如照原文结构无法把意思表达清楚，甚至易于误解时，这就需要增词。如：

Thats all there is to it.

那就是与此有关的全部内容。（原句中 to=related to）

The engineer was taken ill with consumption．It was flour on the lungs，the doctor told him at the time．

这个工程师得了肺一病、那是由于面粉对肺部的影响，当时医生这样对他说的。

因此，熟悉介词与动词或形容词的习惯搭配是增词并正确理解词义的一种重要手段。

（三）分译：介词短语作定语时，往往是定语从句的一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时，有时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时，有的可以拆句分译。

①译成并列分句。

The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules．

多孔壁的作用就象一把筛子，它把不同质量的分子分开。

②译成让步分句。

With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best．

这个设计尽管有种种缺点，仍被认为最佳设计之一。

③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。

Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth．

人的血液是热的，如果得不到一定的热量，人就难以长期在海水中生活。

④译成原因分句。

We cannot see it clearly for the fog．

由于有雾，我们看不清它。

The machine is working none the worse for its long service.

这部机器并不因使用的时间长而性能变差了。

⑤译成目的分句。

This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications： mechanics， heat，light，electricity and sound.．

为了便于研究起见，通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。

（四）不译：不译或省略翻译是在确切表达原文内容的前提下使译文简练，合乎汉语规范，决不是任意省略某些介词。

①表示时间或地点的英语介词，译成汉语如出现在句首，大都不译。如：

There are four seasons in a year.

一年有四季。

②有些介词如for（为了），from（从?），to（对?），on（在?时）等，可以不译。如：

The air was removed from between the two pipes．

两根管子之间的空气已经抽出。

Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be obtained in the laboratory．

问题2和3的答案可以在实验室里得到。

③表示与主语有关的某一方面、范围或内容的介词有时不译，可把介词的宾语译成汉语主语。如：

Something has gone wrong with the engine．

这台发动机出了毛病。

Gold is similar in color to brass.

金子的颜色和黄铜相似。

④不少of介词短语在句中作定语。其中of（?的）往往不译。如：

The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors．

电能变为机械能是通过电动机实现的。

Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below．

现将阴极射线的一些特性开列如下。

（五）反译：在不少情况下，有的介词短语如不从反面着笔，译文就不通，这时必须反译。如：

①beyond，past，against等表示超过某限度的能力时，短语有时用反译法。如：

It is post repair．

这东西无法修补了。

There are some arguments against the possibility of life on this planet．

有些论据不同意这行星上可能有生物。

②off，from等表示地点，距离时，有时有反译法。如：

The boat sank off the coast.

这只船在离海岸不远处沉没了。

③but，except，besides等表示除去、除外时，有时用反译法。如：

Copper is the best conductor but silver．

铜是仅次于银的最优导体。

The mdelecular formula，C6H14，does not show anything except the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

分子式C6H14只用来表示碳原子和氢原子的总数。

④from，in等介词短语作补足语时，有时用反译法。如：

An iron case will keep the Earths magnetic field away from the compass．

铁箱能使地球磁场影响不了指南针。

The signal was shown about the machine being order.

信号表明机器设有毛病。 《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

答案是A. being involved

of 介词短语作定语

在这个介词短语中

of 后面是动名词的复合结构 作介词of的宾语

his wife =his wife‘s 是动名词的逻辑主语

因为是被动关系 故 用动名词的被动形式

CD选项 不能作 介词宾语

B选项 是主动 故错

句子意思 鲍勃不喜欢 他的妻子被卷入那件事 的那个想法。