2024高考定语从句_定语从句历年高考真题

1.英语语法：高考英语定语从句的主要考

2.高考定语从句

3.高考英语。宾语从句和定语从句有什么区别呢，求简单讲解下重点

4.定语从句中如果是 there be 句型 先行词为人时可以用that做关系词吗？

5.高中英语定语从句句型归纳

定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。 I.主语和谓语一致 1、关系代词在定语从句中 The boy who is standing at the door is my son. 2、在one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。例如： This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject. 3、在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。例如： This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject. II.关系代词的省略 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略。在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。例如： A plane is a machine that can fly. The finger (that )I put into my mouth was not the one (that)I had dipped into the cup. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865. His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818. III. 正确使用that 和which 1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。 例如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正) Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?（误） The room in which she lives is a large one.（正） The room in that she lives is a large one.（误） 2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which引导定语从句。例如： This is the best film that I have seen.（正） This is the best film which I have seen.（误） 3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： That’s all that I want to say.（正） That’s all which want to say.（误） 4、先行词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，一般用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正） Is there anything which you want in this shop?（误） 注：当something表示具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的人物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词用that 或which均可。例如： There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find: radium. 5、先行词是人和物时，要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句。例如： He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. （正） He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.（误） 6、先行词本身是that 时，一般用which引导定语从句。例如： The predicate is that which is said of the subject. 7、在who开头的疑问句中，若还要用关系代词引导定语从句时，用that引导定语从句。例如： Who is the girl that is singing in the hall? 8、当关系词后面有插入语时用which引导定语从句。例如： Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English. IV.定语从句要用关系词引导。 例如： I have three friends, none of whom can speak French.（正） I have three friends, none of them can speak French.（误） 注：若把逗号“，”改为分号“；”误句也就变为正确的句子了。 V.先行词受such, the same 修饰时，通常用as 引导定语从句。 例如： This is not such a book as I want. This is the same book as I want. 试比较：the same…as 与the same …that This is the same knife as I lost.这把刀跟我丢的是一模一样的。（两把刀） This is the same knife that I lost.这把刀就是我丢的。（一把刀） VI. as和which指整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 as和which指整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句有时可以通用。as引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末；which 引导的定于从句一般只位于句末。as引导的定语从句常与know, see, report, say, expect, announce等动词连用；which引导的这类定语从句时常作实意动词的主语，当它引导的从句与主句之间含有并列关系或结果关系时，一般用which。例如： As we all know ,China is a country with a long history. China is a country with a long history, as is known to us all. Tom did not pass the exam, which made his mother very angry

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英语语法：高考英语定语从句的主要考

1. 基本用法

定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如：

1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题

关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意

注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如：

Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)

I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)

He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)

He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)

That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

4. 一个错点

英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke，可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句)，当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略

高考定语从句

考点一 考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句

　1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)

　A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

　解析C。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

　2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)

　A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

　解析B。their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

　3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

　A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

　解析D。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。

　考点二 考查关系代词which引导的定语从句

　1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)

　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　解析D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。

　2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)

　A. which B. that C. where D. it

　解析A。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

　3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)

　A. who B. which C. when D. that

　解析B。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。

高考英语。宾语从句和定语从句有什么区别呢，求简单讲解下重点

1 A Who或What引导的特殊疑问句中的定语从句为了避免重复，只用that引导，由于关系代词在从句中作主语，所以不能省略。

2 B 当先行词被the only,the very, the just, the last, the right修饰时，只能that引导定语从句。

3 B 这是由“介词＋关系代词”引出的定语从句，因为要译为“到......为止”且从句用于完成时，所以用by。

定语从句中如果是 there be 句型 先行词为人时可以用that做关系词吗？

答如下：

1. 宾语从句置于及物动词或介词之后，作动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连接词(that, if, whether) 、连接代词(what , which, who, whom, whose等)和连接副词how, when, where, why等)。例如：

I know that he is ill.

Can you tell me where he lives?

I wonder if / whether he will go.

We don't know whose wallet it is.

Tom is interested in what you said.

注意：that或if从句通常不作介词的宾语(except除外)。例如：

I am not sure about whether (不用if) he will go.

The house is beautiful except that it is a little small.

2. 定语从句置于所修饰的名词或代词之后 ，它在句中用来作定语，修饰前面的名词。被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词(that , which,who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。关系代词指代前面的名词，在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语和定语; 关系副词在定语从句中可以作状语，表示时间、原因、地点等。

I know the man who / that is standing there.

The novel which / that you bought is fun.

That is the house where he lived in.

I will never forget the day when I

高中英语定语从句句型归纳

希望下面关于定语从句难点的总结能够帮到你，高考的时候定语从句的确是个重点，要好好复习！你所问关于主句是there be句型定语从句的情况见下面：

一、6．主句以There be…开头，先行词为物时常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a room in the building that is still free.

三、4. 在以There be…开头，先行词为人的句子中，常用who引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a pretty girl who wants to see you.

若时间充足的话，再逐渐掌握住其它的情况，按照规律去做选择题会节省很多时间的。

定语从句在句中起形容词的作用,它通常修饰它前面的名词或代词,即它的先行词(Antecedent).

一、Which和that在定语从句中指代事物时，一般可互换使用，但在下列情况下通常用that而不用which

1．当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等不定代词时，常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的已经做了

2．先行词前有only，few，any，little，no，all，every，very等词修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. This is the very book that I want to read.

3．先行词前面有序数词（first，second等）或形容词的最高形式对其修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. This is the first letter that I’ve received from him since he left.

4．在并列的先行词中既有人又有物时，不能用who或whom，也不能用which，而要用that引导定于从句。

Eg. They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

5．被修饰的成份在主句中是系动词be后面的表语，或关系词本身在定语从句中作表语时，常用that引导定语从句，或省略that。

Eg. She is no longer the sweet little girl that she used to be.

6．主句以There be…开头，先行词为物时常用that引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a room in the building that is still free.

7．主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时，用that引导定语从句。

Eg. Who is the lady that is waiting at the school gate?

二、关系代词指代事物时，在下列情况下通常只用which而不用that引导定语从句。

1．在非限制性定语从句中，常用which引导定语从句。

Eg. I said nothing, which made my mother even more angry.

2．当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时。

Eg. Paul has found that which he lost yesterday.

3．当关系代词前面有介词时，常用which引导定语从句。

Eg. I like to live in the house, in front of which there is a tall pine tree.

三、关系代词指人时，在下列情况下通常只用who而不用that引导定语从句。

1．先行词是one, ones或anyone时

Eg. Anyone who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.

2．当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时

Eg. Do you know the teacher in blue with a book in his hand who is standing at the gate?

3．先行词为those或被those修饰时，常用who引导定语从句

Eg. Those who like football can enter for the game.

4．在以There be…开头，先行词为人的句子中，常用who引导定语从句。

Eg. There is a pretty girl who wants to see you.

5．在非限制性定语从句中，常用who引导定语从句。

Eg. I met an old friend of mine in the street, who had just come from England.

6．当先行词是I, you, he, they等时（多用于谚语中）。

Eg. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

7．在介词前置时只用whom。

Eg. In the dark forest, there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.

四、如果先行词是time, moment, place, reason, way, direction, distance等时，常用that引导的定语从句代替介词＋which或when，where，why等，且that常省略：

Eg. I’d like to know the reason (that/why/for which) you change the plan.

五、As作关系代词引导的限制性定语从句中，只用于和the same, such及as连用的结构中，在句中充当主、宾、表语。

Eg. 1) He is not the same (man) as he used to be. （表）

2) There are as many books as are needed. （主）

注意：如先行词由same修饰，用that或as皆可，但有细微的差别。用that表示“同一的”，用as表示“同样的”（并不一定是同一个—）

Eg. 1) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.

2) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.

六、as与which在引导非限制定语从句中的区别：

1．在定语从句中as除了充当一定的句子成分外还有“正如，由…而知”的意思。

2．as引导的定语从句位置十分灵活，可放在句中，句首及句尾，而which引导的定语从句却不能位于句首。

3．as引导的定语从句在语义上要和主句保持一致。

Eg. Lisa has made some progress again, as/which was natural.

Lisa has made some progress again, which was unexpected.

4．如果从句谓语动词是主动语态，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般用which。

Eg. My father came back safely, which delighted us.

5．as在从句中作主语时，其谓语为be动词或被动语态，常见的句中谓语为be known/said/announced/reported/expected等。

Eg. He remarried, as was expected.

另外：there be 结构中若是否定结构，后常用but，这时相当于who/that…not。

Eg. In China, there is no one but knows Beijing.

定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的，为了提高同学们的应变能力， 现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下：

　一、疑问句中考查定语从句

　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？

　A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

　答案是D.

　命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

　二、倒装句中考查定语从句

　2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

　A. which B. that C. / D. where

　正确答案是D.为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

　三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

　4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？

　A. which B. on which C. when D. where

　正确答案分别是D和A.一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part （in）。

　四、添加插入语或状语

　5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.

　A. that B. / C. which D. why

　应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的`办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　五、插入非谓语动词

　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　the radio for me？

　A. who；repaired B. that；repaired

　C. whom；repairing D. that；repair

　D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：

　You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　《高中英语定语从句句型归纳》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 如何提高雅思写作看网友雅思二战,作文4.5到6.5雅思写作网站:饼形图的解题思路分析雅思考试写作范文之巧克力的制作雅思写作技巧四--英语写作要诀雅思作文2012经典错误与分析2012雅思写作题目技巧二--写好段落的三个标准雅思写作最新范文：谈句型的灵活运用2012雅思写作之中应避免的常见错误2012雅思写作之常见错误分析11条雅思作文技巧让步段在大作文中的应用