2014高考英语分类_2014年高考英语全国卷

1.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词

2.高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」

3.2014陕西高考英语考纲词汇。带翻译

4.高考英语取消单选是什么时候

#英语资源# 导语代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句或句子的词。在英语中代词用得极为广泛。正确地运用代词可以使句子简洁、明快，但如果使用不得当也容易产生意义理解上的偏差。英语中的代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。

　1.人称代词概述

　人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他(们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分;宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等，有时也作表语。

　(1)单数：

　①主格：

　第一人称(I)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(he，she，it)

　②宾格:

　第一人称(me)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(him，her，it)

　(2)复数:

　①主格:

　第一人称(we)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(they)

　②宾格:

　第一人称(us)

　第二人称(you)

　第三人称(them)

　I chose Mary，but she didn‘t agree to go with me.(she为主格作主语，me为宾语作介词with的宾语。)

　我选择了玛丽，可她不愿和我一起去。

　I love swimming.It keeps me fit.(it在句中作主语。)

　我喜欢游泳，它可以使我保持健康。

　—Who took away all the books here?

　—It‘s I/me.(I/me作表语，在口语中作表语常用宾格。)

　—谁把这里的书都拿走了?

　—是我。

　We，us three will be able to fulfil the task.(us作we的同位语)

　我们，就我们三人能出色完成这项任务。

　Me believe you!(宾格形式在口语中表示强调时，偶尔也可作主语。)

　我相信你!

　2.人称代词的用法

　(1)主格I在句中的任何位置都必须大写。

　(2)在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，如果是单数并列需要按照“你”、“他/她”、“我”的顺序排列;复数并列则按照“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的顺序排列，即单数并列为you，he/she(him/her)and I(me);you and I(me);复数并列为we(us)，you and they(them)。如果是承担责任，说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。

　You，she and I should work together and play together.

　我、你和她应当共同工作、一起玩。

　I and Li Ming broke the window.

　我和李明把窗户打碎了。

　(3)it有时可指不知性别的“婴儿或小孩”或对人物身份进行断定。

　The baby is crying.It must be hungry.

　婴儿在哭，他/她准饿了。

　—Who is standing at the back?—It must be Laura.

　—是谁站在后面的?—准是劳拉。

　(4)人称代词用于as和than之后，如果as和than看作介词，此时往往用宾格;如果是连词，则往往用主格。

　She speaks Japanese as well as me/I.(此时口语中常用me。)

　She speaks Japanese as well as I do.(此时把as作为连词。)

　她日语说得和我一样好。

　(5)人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格。

　—I‘d like to stay here for another week.

　—Me too.

　—我还想再在这里呆一周。

　—我也是。

　—You are supposed to help Jack.

　—Why me?

　—你应该帮助杰克。

　—为什么是我帮助他?

　3.人称代词的特殊用法

　(1)it的详细用法请参阅第二部分第6章“It的用法”。

　(2)we，you，they的特殊用法

　在英语中we，you和they都可泛指人们，可译为“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。

　We all get into trouble sometimes.(we泛指人们)

　我们每个人有时都会遇到麻烦。

　They say that everyone can make mistakes.(they泛指人们)

　人们说每个人都会犯错误的。

　You should do your best at all times.(you泛指人们)

　无论何时人们都应尽的努力。

　(3)she，he等的特殊用法

　①she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

　China will always do what she has promised to do.(代指国家)

　中国总会按照自己的去做任何事情的。

　Titanic was the greatest boat of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(代指船只)

　泰坦尼克号是当时的船，可它沉到大西洋的海底了。

　②男主人常用she/her代指自己的爱车、宠物等。

　Would you please take care of my little parrot?She needs good care.(代指鹦鹉)

　你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉?她需要好好照顾。

　—Your car looks smart.When did you buy it?

　—I bought her a week ago.(代指车)

　—你的车样子真好。什么时候买的?

　—一周前买的。

　③女主人常用he/his代指自己的车、宠物等。

　My car still runs perfectly.He has been working for me a dozen years.(He代指the car)

　我的车依然运转很好，他为我工作已12年了。

　④在寓言、故事中，温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she替代，凶猛、粗野的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、熊、狐狸等)常用he替代。

　Panda Lily is a new member of the circus.She needs time to get used to the new life.(She替代Panda Lily)

　熊猫丽丽是马戏团的新成员。她需要时间适应新的生活。

　The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey escaped him into the thick trees.(him代指the tiger)

　凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来，而猴子逃到茂密的树林里去了。

2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词

语法与词汇部分：

取消16题语法选择题，改为2个语段，16个填空题（共16分）。

词汇部分改为11选10。

阅读部分：

取消Section C快速阅读部分；

Section B由原来的3篇11个选择题改为3篇12个选择题（共24分）；

翻译部分：

仍为5句，但分值调整为4-4-4-5-5（共22分）。

语法填空题具体要求：

给关键词的空格：填写所给关键词（一般为动词、形容词或副词）的适当形式（时态、语态、非谓语、比较级、最高级等）。注意：每空所填字数不限。（暂不考察构词法）

不给关键词的空格：填写冠词、代词、介词、连词、情态动词等。注意：每空限填一词。

答题纸上每题后只划一条横线。

按这样计算，第I卷的分值从105分变为103分，第II卷的分值从45分变为47分。

样题见附件

高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」

　一、可数名词与不可数名词

　名词分可数与不可数两种。

　可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country.

　或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police.

　不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water.

　或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.

　有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

　如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)

　time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)

　fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)

　比较下列例句：

　There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)

　There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)

　不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。

　如： 一块肉 a piece of meat

　两条长面包 two loaves of bread

　三件家具 three articles of furniture

　一大笔钱 a large sum of money

　二、可数名词的复数形式

　可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：

　1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.

　浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]

　2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.

　以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]

　3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.

　4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.

　radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。

　5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.

　少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.

　可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。

　个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.

　三、名词的所有格

　名词的所有格表示所属关系， 起形容词的作用。

　当名词表示有生命的东西时，所有格一般是在词尾加 's .

　如：Jean's room， my daughter-in-law's friends， my daughters-in-law's friends， children's books.

　如果名词已经有了复数词尾s， 则只需加'.如：the teachers' books， my parents' car.

　时间名词的所有格在后面加's ，复数加' .如：today's newspaper， five minutes' walk.

　当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由“of”短语构成。

　如：the top of the world， the cover of the book， China's capital.

　加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。

　如：the grocer's， the tailor's， the Smith's .

　名词所有格考试常见部分是

　名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加's.

　时间名词所有格在其后加's，或复数名词后直接加'.

　四、名词在句子中的作用

　1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

　All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)

　His brother is an industrial engineer.

　The number of the students attending the party is increasing.

　the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。

　Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

　two-thirds 三分之二

　几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。

　Both of us are studying English.

　总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式;

　几分之几，谓语单数形式;

　both 谓语使用复数形式。

　2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　All the money he received was given to his mother.

　Forgetting the past means betrayal.

　What we are talking now is useless.

　3.主语部分若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。

　Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school.

　(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式)

　No one except my friends knows anything about it.

　4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。

　Three times two is six.

　Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)

　5.Either， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　Neither of us has been to Italy.

　Has either of them been to Shanghai?

　none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　None of the students have/has seen the film.

　None of the money belongs to me.

　6.主语由either…or， neither…nor， not only…but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。

　Not only you but also I am wrong.

　Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.

　Either you or she is to do the work.

　7.主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。

　The bread and butter is nice.

　8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　Many a book has been read by the students.

　many a book=many books

　More than one person has been to the Great Wall.

　9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。

　The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)

　The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)

　People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

　The police have come to arrest him.

　名词部分考试重点

　1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。

　2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。

　3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's，复数加'.

　4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9点。

　考点测试

　1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.

　A. is B. has been C. was D. had been

　ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)

　答案 A

　2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters.

　A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers

　names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。

　两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。

　答案 D

　3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.

　A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing

　the number of 谓语动词用单数。

　答案 B

　4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

　A. was B. were C. would be D. have been

　neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

　答案 A

　5. The room is eight _______ long.

　A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets

　foot 英尺，复数形式 feet

　答案 C

　8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.

　A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented

　not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

　present 呈现，介绍

　答案 A

　9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.

　A. is B. was C. are D. were

　one of 谓语用单数。

　答案 B

　10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.

　A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received

　one out of 谓语用单数形式。

　答案 B

　11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.

　A. has B. have C. will D. would

　never before开头，句子倒装。

　主语so many people为复数。

　engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

　答案 B

　12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.

　A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits

　主语 a soldier and two young people为复数

　答案 A

　13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.

　A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone

　主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数

　答案 B

　14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.

　A. is B. am C. are D. have been

　主语 Mr.Brown

　答案 A

　15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party.

　A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked

　谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

　答案 C

　16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.

　A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating

　谓语与 together with 前的名词一致

　be seated 就坐

　Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.

　Seat the boy next to his brother.

　答案 A

　17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident.

　A. is B. are C. have been D. has

　主语 the father ，单数

　be responsible for 对……负责

　答案 A

　18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home.

　A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come

　either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。

　答案 A

　19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.

　A. is B. are C. has D. have

　money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。

　答案 A

　20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.

　A. is caught B. are caught C. catch D. is catching

　quantities 复数形式

　答案 B

　21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.

　A. is B. are C. has D. have

　either打头，谓语动词单数。

　答案 A

　22. Having studied your report carefully， I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.

　A. are B. is C. had D. will

　neither 两者都不，谓语动词单数。

　答案 B

　23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.

　A. helps B. help C. are helped D. is helped

　each 每一个，谓语动词单数。

　答案 A

　24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.

　A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars

　suger 不可数名词

　答案 A

　take medcine 吃药

　25. “I like your furniture very much.”

　“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”

　A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of it

　furniture 不可数名词

　答案 D

2014陕西高考英语考纲词汇。带翻译

2014年高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」

　高考听力语言材料一般来源于实际生活,围绕一个日常生活话题展开,涉及文化教育、人物、科普、时事等。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些英语听力试题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.

　答案是 C。

　1. What does the woman want to do?

　A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.

　2. What will the man do for the woman?

　A. Repair her car.

　B. Give her a ride..

　C. Pick up her aunt.

　3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

　A. A new professor.

　B. A department head.

　C. A company director.

　4. What does the man think of the book?

　A. Quite difficult..

　B. Very interesting.

　C. Too simple.

　5. What are the speakers talking about?

　A. Weather.

　B. Clothes.

　C. News.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

　中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

　小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

　A. He has a pain in his knee.. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.

　7. What will the woman probably do next?

　A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.

　听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。

　8. When will the man be home from work?

　A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.

　9. Where will the speakers go ?'

　A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.

　听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

　10. How will the speaker go to New York?

　A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

　11. Why are the speakers making the trip?

　A. For business.

　B. For shopping.

　C. For holiday.

　12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　A. Driver and passenger

　B. Husband and wife.

　C. Fellow workers.

　听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

　13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.

　14. What does John do now?

　A. He?s a trainer. B. He?s a tour guide. C. He?s a college student.

　15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

　A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.

　16. How many people will the woman hire?

　A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

　A. One year.

　B. Ten years.

　C. Eighteen years.

　18. What is the speaker?s opinion on public transport?

　A. It?s comfortable. B. It?s time-saving. C. It?s cheap.

　19. What is good about living in a small town?

　A. It?s safer. B. It?s healthier. C. It?s more convenient.

　20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

　A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.

　参考答案：

　1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBCAB

;

高考英语取消单选是什么时候

这是新增的词汇哦，还有原来的不要忘了！！！

1. abuse[?'bju:s] n.滥用 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.

[?bjuz]v. 滥用I'm afraid the position is open to abuse.

2. academy[?'k?d?m?] n. 专科学校；学会，学院He passed into the Military Academy with no difficulty.

3. adequate [?d?kw?t] adj. 足够的；适当的Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.

4. adolescent[?d?lesnt] n. 少年adj. 青春期的The adolescent period is one's best time.

5. advocate ['?dv?ke?t] vt. 提倡We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

6. agency ['e?d?ns?] n. 代理；机构He was placed in Xin Hua News Agency as a translator. 他被安排在新华通讯社当翻译。

7. aggressive [?gres?v] You'd better keep the two aggressive boys apart. 你最好把那两个好斗的男孩分开。

8. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player. 虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。

9. ambiguous[?m?b?gju?s] adj. 含糊的This sentence is ambiguous in sense. 这个句子意思不清楚。

10. apparent [?'p?r?nt] adj. 易看见的It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。

11. applaud [?'pl?:d] vt. 鼓掌欢迎vi.鼓掌The audience laughed and applauded

12. applicant [?pl?k?nt] n. 申请人This applicant is by far the better than that one.

13. architect [?ɑ:k?tekt] n. 建筑师. The new building was built from the design of a famous architect.

14. assume [?'sju:m] vt.假设It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen. 有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。

15. authentic [?:?θent?k] adj. 真的，真正的This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it.

16. awesome ['?:s?m] adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的They had an awesome task ahead.

17. bachelor ['b?t?l?] n. 学士；单身汉Distrusting women, he remained a bachelor all his life.

18. balcony ['b?lk?n?] n. 阳台There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.

19. biochemistry [?ba'kem?str?] n. 生物化学

20. bonus ['b?n?s] n. 奖金，额外津贴；红利. The workers expected to share out a year-end bonus. 工人们期望年终分红。

21. boom [bu:m] n.繁荣 The country is having a great boom in industry.

22. bound [ba?nd] adj. 必然会Pete, ever the optimist, said things were bound to improve. 一向乐观的皮特说，事情必定是会好转的。

23. boundary ['ba?ndr?] n. 分界线 A river forms the boundary between the two countries.

24. brunch [br?nt?] n. 早午餐 They eat much the same thing for brunch every day. 每天早午餐他们总是吃同样的东西。

25. bunch [b?nt?] n. 束，串She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。

26. capsule n. ['k?psju:l] 胶囊；航天舱The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.

27. cast [kɑ:st] vt. 铸造；投掷She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。

28. category [?k?t?g?ri] n. 类型，种类These questions may be included in the same category. 这些问题可以归入一类。

29. catholic [?k?θl?k] adj.天主教的

30. chef [?ef] n. 厨师No one can become a chef without practical experience.

31. commit [k?'m?t] vt. 犯罪；把…托付给I have never committed any crime... 我从来没犯过罪。

32. compass ['k?mp?s] n. 罗盘；指南针The invention of the compass was referred to China. 指南针是中国发明的。

33. compromise ['k?mpr?ma?z] vi. 折中解决；妥协The spokesman made it evident that no compromise was yet in sight. 发言人表示，目前还不会妥协。

34. confidential [?k?nf?'den?l] adj. 秘密的He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件。

35. consequence [?k?nsikw?ns] n. 结果 The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。

36. conservative [k?n?s?:v?t?v] adj. 保守的 Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform. 在政治上，他们是保守派，反对改革。

37. consistent [k?n?s?st?nt] adj. 一致的 His action is always consistent with his words. 他始终言行一致。

38. consult [k?n's?lt] vi. 商议vt. 请教 If you have no idea about it, consult a dictionary, please. 要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查字典得了。

39. contradict [?k?ntr?'d?kt] vt. 反驳Young children should never contradict what their parents say. 孩子们绝对不应顶撞父母。

40. convey [k?n've?] vt. 传达 Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him. 你去见着他，别忘了给我捎个好儿。

41. criterion [kra?'t?r?n] (pl criteria) n. （批评、判断等的）标准 Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. 只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准。

42. cuisine [kw?zi:n] n. 烹饪，烹调法The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisine. 饭店有一个大餐厅供应上好的当地菜肴。

43. damp [d?mp] adj. 微湿的

44. departure [d?pɑ:t?(r)] n. 离开 Do you know what lies behind her sudden departure for London? 你知道她突然去伦敦的原因吗？

45. desperate [?desp?r?t] adj. 绝望的；铤而走险的They made a desperate attempt to save the company. 他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。

46. detective [d?tekt?v] n. 侦探

47. distinction [d?st?k?n] n. 区别 We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong. 我们必须明确区分是与非。

48. draft [drɑ:ft] vt. 起草 n.草稿 I know that this draft text will need to be edited.

49. electronic [?lek'tr?n?k] adj. 电子的 It is an electronic device with many uses. 这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。

50.enquiry [?n'kwa?r?] n. 询问 The enquiry must be independently conducted. 这次调查必须独立进行。

51. evident [?ev?d?nt] adj. 明显的 It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。

52. expose [?k'sp?z] vt. 揭露；使暴露 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

53. extraordinary [?k?str?dnri] adj. 非凡的，特别的 She has a marvellous voice with an extraordinary range. 她歌喉甜美，音域奇广。

54. fantasy ['f?nt?s?] n. 幻想；空想的产物

55. flashlight ['fl?la?t] n. 手电筒I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness. 我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。

56. fortnight [?f?:tna?t] n. 两星期 You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work? 你需要休息，为什么不休假两周呢？

57. freeway ['fri:we?] n. 高速公路

58. gallery ['ɡ?l?r?] n. 画廊 A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery. 美术馆中许多价值连城的艺术品被盗。

59. grand [ɡr?nd] adj. 宏大的 My hospital room was like Grand Central Station with everybody coming and going. 我的病房就像纽约的中央火车站，整天人来人往。

60. holy ['h?l?] adj. 神圣的 A holy person is required to read the Holy Bible. 圣徒必读《圣经》。

61. hydrogen [?ha?dr?d?n] n. <化>氢

62. identify [a?'dent?fa?] vt. 识别 Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？

63. immigration [?m?gre?n] n. 移民；移居 A considerable number of people object to the government's attitude to immigration. 相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。

64. librarian [la?'bre?r?n] n. 图书管理员 The librarian entered a new book in the catalogue. 图书管理员把一本新书编入目录。

65. lid [l?d] n. 盖子I can't get this lid off—It'seems to be nailed down. 我打不开这个盖子，好像是被钉住了。

66. mourn [m?:n] vi. 哀痛 vt. 表示深深的遗憾

67. offensive [?fens?v] adj. 无礼的

68. plug [pl?ɡ] vt.& vi. 插上插头n. 塞子；插头 Check that the plug has not come loose . 检查一下别让插头松脱了。

69.portable [?p?:t?bl] adj. 手提的 I have a portable typewriter.

70. psychology [sa?'k?l?d?] n. 心理学

71. qualification [?kw?l?f?'ke?n] n. 资格 Jack has obtained a medical qualification. 杰克取得了行医资格证书。

72. random ['r?nd?m] adj. 任意的；随机的n. 随意 The interviews were given to a random sample of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。

73. receipt [r?'si:t] n. 收据 After she paid the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet. 她付了款之后把收据放进皮夹子里。

74. receptionist [r?sep?n?st] n. 接待员 Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room. 让接待员把你的电话接到我房间。

75. reservation [?rez?'ve?n] n. 保留 I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation . 我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。

76. resign [r?'za?n] vt.& vi. 辞职，放弃

77. sacrifice ['s?kr?fa?s] n. 牺牲vt.& vi. 牺牲 He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house. 为了购买新房子，他决定放弃旅行。

78. self [self]

79. sideway ['sa?dwe?] n.人行道

80. sleeve [sli:v] n.袖子

81. spiritual [?sp?r?t?u?l] adj. 精神的 People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。

82. stainless ['ste?nl?s] adj. 不锈的 I have a set of stainless knives and forks.

83. steep [sti:p] adj. 陡峭的 The slope is too steep for us to climb. 这斜坡太陡，我们爬不上去。

84. strawberry ['str?:b?r?] n. 草莓I only had a strawberry yoghurt for breakfast. 我早餐只吃一个草莓酸奶。

85. substitute ['s?bst?tju:t] vt.& vi. 代替n. 代替者Second again, we shouldn't substitute our 86. personal feeling for policies. 其次，我们不应该拿个人感情代替政策。

87. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj. 空闲的Vacant positions can be made known through the medium of the press. 职位空缺可假托报纸公布于众。

88. valid ['v?l?d] adj. 有效的 Illness is a valid excuse for being absent from work. 生病是不去上班的正当理由。

89. visual ['vl] adj. 视觉的 I have a very good visual memory. 我过目不忘。

90. worm [w?:m] n. 虫，蠕虫

91. factor ['f?kt?(r)] n. 因素

92. negative ['neɡ?t?v] adj. 消极的

93. complain [k?m'ple?n] vi. 抱怨

94. complaint [k?m?ple?nt] n. 抱怨

95. detail [?di:te?l] n. 详述

96. solution [s?lu:?n] n. 解决；溶解

97. solve [s?lv] vt. 解决

98. involve [?n'v?lv] vt. 包含；使参与，牵涉

99. ideal [a?'di:?l] adj. 理想的n. 理想

101. narrator [n?re?t?(r)] n. （故事的）讲述者

102. neutral [?nju:tr?l] adj. 中立的

103. affirmative [?f?:m?t?v] adj. 肯定的；赞成的

104. economy [?'k?n?m?] n. 节约；经济

105. attentive [?tent?v] adj. 注意的

希望对你有所帮助哦！！！加油~~~

希望这个对你也有帮助！！！

高考英语取消单选是2014年。

英语高考对于课本知识的界限不是很明显，一般都是考知识点。英语高考中涉及到的词汇也并不一定就是哪本书上的，也有一部分是陌生词汇。

英语高考考察的是高考生对于英语基础知识的掌握程度，对于英语语法、单词、固定搭配等基础知识的考察都是穿插在选项中或是阅读理解中。并且带有一定的难度，并不是所有的题目涵盖的都是学过的知识。

相关知识：

高考的全称是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。是中华人民共和国（不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省）合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学历的考生参加的选拔性考试。普通高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

一、考试时间

2001年11月16日，教育部正式签发《教育部关于从2003年起调整全国普通高等学校招生统一考试时间的通知》。从1979年起全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（以下简称高考）时间固定在每年7月7、8、9日。20多年来高考时间的稳定，对稳定中学教学秩序和规范招生考试管理起到了积极作用。

但是近年来这一时段气温有所升高，自然灾害频发，社会各界希望将高考时间适当提前。为缓解高温天气和自然灾害对高考的不利影响，提高考试质量，促进素质教育的全面实施，经调研论证并报经国务院同意，决定从2003年开始调整高考时间，高考时间固定安排在每年6月7、8、9日。

二、录取方式

高考的录取方式多数采用网上录取，对考生的录取是根据考生的分数及所填报的志愿来进行的。如今所采用的志愿填报方式将全国的大学分为若干批次。

此外还有许多高校进行自主招生，但入选考生均须参加全国统考，成绩应达到生源所在省（自治区、直辖市）确定的与试 点学校同批次录取控制分数线。

截止2015年山东、山西、天津、浙江、福建、四川、广西等省份取消“三本”批次招生，湖北则宣布将于2016年高考取消“三本”批次招生。

以上内容参考：百度百科---普通高等学校招生全国统一考试