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高考英语动词填空真题_高考英语动词填空

tamoadmin 2024-05-24 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法填空技巧整理2.高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法3.精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)4.高考英语语法填空怎么区分是用被动(如was finished)还是就是普通的动宾关系(如tail nailed) 语法填空是高考必考题型,所占分值也不容小觑,为了让英语更高分,我们必须掌握语法填空的技巧。下面是我分享的高中英语语法填空答题的技巧,一起来看看吧。 高中英语语法填空

1.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

2.高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

3.精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

4.高考英语语法填空怎么区分是用被动(如was finished)还是就是普通的动宾关系(如tail nailed)

高考英语动词填空真题_高考英语动词填空

 语法填空是高考必考题型,所占分值也不容小觑,为了让英语更高分,我们必须掌握语法填空的技巧。下面是我分享的高中英语语法填空答题的技巧,一起来看看吧。

高中英语语法填空答题的技巧

 一、语法填空的考查范围:

 1.语境(上下文);

 2.语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

 语法填空的能力要求:

 1.阅读/理解语篇的能力

 2.分析句子结构的能力

 3.熟练运用语法的能力

 4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。

 二、定语从句的引导词.

 主要考查的知识点:引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由whose,where,when,that,as和?介词+关系代词?引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

 复习重点:①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句?such...as、the same...as?,以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

 例10I?ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers,_______ is a great help to my article.

 A. that;which B. when;which C. which;that D. when;who

 答案B 解析第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live,其后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词,故第一空用when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明,因此用which。故答案为B。

 1.?The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)

 2? Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (广州一模)

 3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time ?(深二模)

 4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. (茂名二模)

 5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模)

 Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which

 三、状语从句

 主要考查的知识点:时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。

 重点复习:①时间状语从句,尤其是as,since,while,when,before,until等连接词。②when / where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。③让步状语从句的倒装。④与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。

 例11After the war,a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.

 A. that B. where C. what D. who

 答案B 解析这是where引导的状语从句,不能将其视为定语从句,因为没有先行词。

 四、名词性从句

 主要考查的知识点:名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。

 重点复习:①whether,if和that的区别。②that从句和wh-从句的区别。③wh-引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义,相当于一个名词后加定语从句。如:The book is where you left it just now.④连接代词和连接副词的选择。

 例12?Excuse me,but can you tell the way to this small town?

 ?It depends on you go. There are several ways of getting there.

 A. where B. how C. when D. whether

 答案B 解析本题主要考查几个不同的疑问词引导名词性从句时意义上的区别。乍一看,本题四个选项都符合空白处的句意。但看完题目的最后一句话中的信息后方可判断应该是?怎样走?。故答案为B。

 五、时态、语态

 主要考查的知识点:动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常考2~ 3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等,多和语态一起考查;且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说,命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现,所以理解语言情景是关键,同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系,只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系,对照选项,就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义,同时还要注意时态一致。

 重点复习:①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。③一般过去时同过去完成时的区别。④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别。⑤?系动词+过去分词?的用法。如:get paid;remain covered;look lost等形式的用法。⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法。

 例13?What were you up to when your parents came in?

 ?I _______ for a while and _______ some reading.

 A. was playing;was going to do B. played;did

 C. had played;was going to do D. had played;did

 答案C 解析play动作在came之前,所以用过去完成时态,而do some reading的动作则即将开始。

 例14Sarah, hurry up. I?m afraid you wouldn?t have time to before the party.

 A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

 答案A 解析本题考查?连系动词+过去分词?的用法。答案为A。

 六、名词形式变化

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化,只要注意整体形式的一致性。

 例:therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children?s。

 七、动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化,一定要注意个别的变化异样,这种最容易犯错。

 例:atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyprofessorzhang.

 句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式tobegiven。

 八、代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章,整体把握。

 例:thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 九、形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:iam(tall)thanliuwen.heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass.

 此题后句交代了liuwen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?lesstall?。

 十、上下文中出现的相关词。

 这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解,要充分把握出题人想表达的意思,才能稳操胜券。

 答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

 例:tony____travellingabroad,butdislikesstayinghomewatchingtv.

 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

高中英语语法填空技巧

 语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究,总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1:There are many students living at school, the__(child)houses are all far from school.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格ehildren's。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2:A talk__(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例3:The king decided to see the painter by__(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

 例4:I am__(tall)than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。

 例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a__(three)...

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填人作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。 技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very__(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happiness还原成词根happy;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un-,就成了unhappy。

 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

 技巧七:固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词?视而不见?才能命中答案。 例7:The children were playing on the ground, enjoying__,dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

 例8:His boss was__angry as to fire him.

 如果?跳过?横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to,所以,so是正解。

高中英语语法的五大基本结构

 1)s十v主谓结构

 2)s十v十p主系表结构

 3)s十v十o主谓宾结构

 4)s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构

 5)s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构

 说明:s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;c=宾语补足语

 五个基本句式详细解释如下:

 1.s十v句式在此句式中,v是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:

 they listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。

 he suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。

 china belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。

 2.s十v十p句式在此句式中,v是系动词(linkv.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stand/sitstill,become,turn等。

 例如:he is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

 he seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

 3. s十v十o句式在此句式中,v是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:

 i saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部**。

 have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗?

 they found their home easily.他们很容易找到他们的家。

 4.s十v十o1十o2句式在此句式中,v是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:

 he gave me a book/abook tome.他给我一本书。

 he brought me apen/apen tome.他带给我一枝钢笔。

 he offered me his seat/his seat tome.他把座位让给我。

 注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:

 mother bought me a book/abook forme.妈妈给我买了一本书。

 he got me a chair/a chair for me.他给我弄了一把椅子。

 5.s十v十o十c句式在此句式中,v是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。

 常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子:

 they made the girl angry.他们使这个女孩生气了。

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

 时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态。我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

 高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点

 进行时态

 过去将来进行时的墓本概念、形式和用法

 过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或wonld be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用wonld。

 2)过去将来进行时的用法

 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:

 He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。

 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。

 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如:

 He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来,因为要开会。

 一般时态与进行时态的区别

 一般时态与进行时态的主要区别有二:

 1)一般时态通常表示经常的动作或状态,而进行时态则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行着的动作。如:

 We read newspapers every day.我们每天读报。

 She is now reading the newspaper.她现在正在读报。

 2)一般时态表示主语的固有特征、能力等,而进行时态则表示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。如:

 He sings well.他唱得很好。

 He is singing a folk song.他在唱一首民歌。

 [注] 并不是所有的动词都能用进行时态,例如表达状态、感情和感觉的某些动词,通常只能用一般时态而不能用进行时态,例如"know"(知道)一般就不能用进行时态。这类动词还有be(是),have(有),1ove (爱),hate(恨),want(想要),1ike(喜欢),think(认为),believe(相信),see(看见),hear(听见)等。

 现在进行时的基本概念

 1)现在进行时表示此时此刻(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作,它并不表明这一动作从什么时候开始,到什么时候结束。汉语常用"(正)在"或"着"来表示这种时间关系。如:

 What are you doing?

 -I'm doing some washing.你在干什么?--我在洗衣服。

 Look! It is snowing.瞧!下着雪哩。

 She is drawing a map.她在画一张地图。

 Are they listening to the music?

 -NO,they are listening to the radio.他们在听音乐吗?--不,他们在听收音机。

 2)现在进行时可表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。如:

 He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。

 They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。

 3)现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作,有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go,come,stay,1eave,start等表示移动的动词)。如:

 He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。

 They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。

 They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。

 What are you doing next Sunday? I'm going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。

 过去进行时的基本概念

 过去进行时(past continuous tense)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:

 I was practicing the violin at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 昨晚八点钟我正在练习小提琴。

 When Walter arrived home,his sister was doing her homework.沃尔特到家时,他妹妹正在做作业。

 Pat was watching TV all evening. 帕特整个晚上都在看电视。

 过去进行时的形式

 过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)或were (其余各人称和数)加现在分词所构成。

 过去进行时的基本用法

 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,这一特定的时间往往须用时间状语来表示。如:

 She was reading an English magazine when I came in.我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。

 It was getting dark.天黑了。

 They were working all day yesterday.他们昨天整天工作。

 We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.昨晚七点到九点我们在打扫大礼堂。

 I met him when he was crossing the street.他过街时我碰见他。

 过去进行时的其他用法

 1)表示移动的动词go,come,start,stay,leave等的过去进行时,可以表示过去将来发生的动作。如:

 They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。

 She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她问他是否第二天就动身。

 2)动词go的过去进行时态加动词不定式,可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。(比较8.24的3)如:

 They said they were going to set up a nursery.他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。

 She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.她说外宾要去参观上海工业展览会。

 The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.班长宣布新老师要跟我们讲话。

 3)过去进行时可用来描写故事发生的背景。如:

 It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren's house.那是一个漆黑的夜晚。风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大。一个年轻妇女突然出现在河岸上。这就是喜儿。她刚从黄世仁的家里逃了出来。

 过去一般时与过去进行时用法比较

 过去一般时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。试比较:

 We built a bridge last winter.去冬我们修了一座桥。(意即去冬我们做了这件事,桥已经修好了。)

 We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.去冬我们在修水电站。(意即去冬我们一直在修水电站,修完与否不详)

 I wrote a letter home last night. 昨晚我写了一封家信。(意即)昨晚我做了这件事,信写完了。)

 I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. 昨晚我在给我的美国笔友写信。(意即昨晚我一直在写信,不一定写完)

 语法填空识记单词

 1. appear:v.出现 ? (appearance)n.外貌;出现

 2. give - gave - given 给

 3. think - thought - thought 认为

 thought:n.思想,想法?(thoughtful)adj.深思的;体贴的

 4. leave - left - (left)留下

 5. close:adj.近的 ? (closely) adv.近

 6. tradition:n.传统 ? (traditional) adj.传统的

 nutrition:n.营养 ? (nutritional) adj.有营养的

 nature:n.自然 ? (natural) adj. 自然的

 person:n.个人 ? (personal) adj.个人的?(personally)adv.就个人而言

 7. happy:adj.高兴的 ? (happiness) n.幸福 ? (happier) adj.更高兴的 ?(happier为happy的比较级,be happy with ... 对...满意)

 8. color:n.颜色,彩色 ? (colorful) adj.彩色的

 care:n.护理 ? (careful) adj.小心的 ? (carefully) adv. 小心

 use:n.用处 ? (useful)adj.有用的

 wonder:v.想知道;n.奇迹 ? (wonderful)adj.精彩的? (wonderfully) adv.极好地

 9. luck:n.运气 ?(lucky)adj.幸运的 ? (luckily) adv.幸运的是 ? (unluckily) adv.不幸运的是(but提示)

 10. fortune:n.运气 ? (fortunately) adv.幸运的是 ?(misfortune)n.不幸

 ? (unfortunately) adv.不幸运的是(but提示)

 11. eat:v.吃 ? (eating)(为eat的动名词) n.吃? eat - ate - eaten

 12. call:v.把...称为 ? (called) (为call的过去分词)

 13. grow - grew - grown 生长 ? (growth) n.生长

 14. especial:adj.尤其的,特殊的 ? (especially) adv.尤其

 15. sell - (sold) 卖; buy - (bought) 买

 16. main:adj.主要的 ? (mainly) adv.主要

 17. educate:v.教育 ? (education) n.教育

 18. feel - (felt) 感到;fall - (fell) 落下

 19. practice:v./n.练习 ? (practically) adv. 实际上

 20. recover:v.恢复 ? (recovery) n.痊愈

 21. survive:v.幸存 ? (survival)n.幸存 ? (survivor)n.幸存者

 22. understand - understood - understood 理解 ? (misunderstand) 误解

 23.(responsible) adj.有责任感的 ? (responsibility)n.责任感 ? be responsible for 对...负责

 24. able:adj.有能力的 ? (ability) n.能力

 25. honest:adj.诚实的 ? (honestly) adv.诚实地 ?(honesty)n.诚实

 26. fool:v.愚弄;n.傻瓜 ? (foolish) adj.愚蠢的

 27. dead:adj.死的 ? (deadly) adj. 致命的

 28. tell - told - told 告诉;sell - (sold)

 29. avail:v.有益 ? (available) adj.可利用的

 reason:n.原因 ? (reasonable) adj. 合情合理的

 30. please:v.使...高兴;请 ? (pleased)adj. 高兴的 ? (pleasure) n.愉悦 ?(pleasant)adj.令人愉快的

 31. accept:v.接受 ? (acceptance) n.认可,接受

 32. win - won 赢;differ:v.不同 - (different) adj.不同的

 33. break - broke - broken 打碎

 34. wear - (wore) - worn 穿

 tear - (tore) - torn:v.撕破;流泪 n.眼泪

 35. loss:n.损失 ? lose:v.丢失;迷失 ? lost:adj.迷路的;丢失的

 36. wood:n.木材 ? (woody) adj.木质的

 37. regular:adj.有规律的,定期的 ? (regularly) adv.定期

 38. possible:adj.可能的 ? (possibly) adv.可能地

 probable:adj.可能的 ? (probably) adv.可能地

 terrible:adj.可怕的 ? (terribly) adv.可怕地

 simple:adj.简单的 ? (simply) adv.简直;简单地

 39. surprise:n.惊喜;v.使吃惊 ? (surprisingly) adv.惊人地

 increase:v.增加 ? (increasingly) adv. 日益增加地

 40. actual:adj.实际的 ? (actually) adv.实际上

 41. sudden:adj.突然的 ? (suddenly) adv.突然

 42. fall- (fell) - fallen 落下

 43. build - built - (built) 修建 (rebuild:v.重建)

 44. slow:adj.慢的;v.减慢 ? (slowly) adv.慢地

 45. blood:n.血液 ? (bleed) v.流血

 46. effect:n.效果 ? (affect) v.影响

 have an effect on sb 对...有影响

 47. perform:v.表演 ? (performer) n.表演者 ? performance n.表演

 48. decide:v.决定 ? (decision) n.决定

 49. contribute:v.贡献 ? (contribution)n.奉献(to)

 50. develop:v.发展 ? (development)n.发展(with)

 51. assist:v.帮助 ? (assistant)n.助手

 52. arrive:v.到达 ? (arrival)n.到达

高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

 高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

 答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

 例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

 例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

 答案与分析cleaner

 例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

 答案与分析ability

 例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析natural

 例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

 答案与分析slowly

 例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

 答案与分析patient

 例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

 答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

 例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

 答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

 例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

 答案与分析to cool

 例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 答案与分析living

 例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

 答案与分析conducted

 例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

 答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

具体解析语法填空技巧

技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another。指示代词(it 和this)it 用作引导词等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er 和-est,或在词前加more/less 和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀-teen、-ty 的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two 的特殊变化形式once/twice。

技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

技巧七:固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。

技巧八:从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。

技巧九:短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

技巧十:介词、短语介词结构。常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during 等,通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to 等。

技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while 等,常用的关联短语both……and,either……or,neither……nor,not only……but also 等。

技巧十二:冠词无提示词名词之前。冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断。

技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。这是较难的,但也是通过上下文去做题时最有效的方法。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个词。

高考英语语法填空怎么区分是用被动(如was finished)还是就是普通的动宾关系(如tail nailed)

 语法是语言的骨架,为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法,下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇),欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Yangshuo,China

 It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.

 I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 语篇导读

 桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

 1.解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

 答案 arrived

 2.解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

 答案 before/earlier

 3.解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。

 答案 its

 4.解析:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/ which。

 答案 that/ which

 5.解析:考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

 答案 paintings

 6.解析:考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

 答案 by

 7.解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。

 答案 is

 8.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

 答案 conducted

 9.解析:考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。

 答案 regularly

 10.解析:考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

 答案 living

 Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day:__7__ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 语篇导读

 相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

 1.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

 答案 built

 2.解析:考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。

 答案 the

 3.解析:考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。

 答案 ability

 4.解析:考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

 答案 using

 5.解析:考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。

 答案 slowly

 6.解析:考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

 答案 to cool

 7.解析:考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?,是一个常用介词短语。

 答案 at

 8.解析:考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。

 答案 goes

 9.解析:考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。

 答案 natural

 10.解析:考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

 答案 how

 Passage 3 (2015?福建)

 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

 Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

 The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

 Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

 My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

 答案:

 1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in

 Passage 4 (2015?湖南)

 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

 Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

 While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

 语篇导读

 随着电脑和因特网的出现,研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面,我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料,这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面,网络中众多的资料良莠不齐,选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

 1.解析:考查状语从句。根据句意,如果你有了电脑,你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

 答案 if

 2.解析:考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

 答案 the

 3.解析:考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

 答案 and

 4.解析:考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

 答案 shouldn't

 5.解析:考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

 答案 more

 6.解析:考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临,陷入。

 答案 with

 7.解析:考查疑问词。根据句意,你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式,在此处作宾语。

 答案 how

 8.解析:考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

 答案 you

只要始终记得一点就好:看动词所修饰的名词与动词是什么关系,如果是该名词主动发出该动作,则是非被动关系,如果该名词是被动接受该动作,则是被动关系。For example:

1、Tom finished his homework at 19:00.

2、The apple was eaten by Tom.

在1中,Tom是主动完成作业的,Tom与finish之间是非被动的关系。

在2中,apple是被吃的,apple与eat间是被动的关系。

希望有助你理解!!

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