高考what-高考when和while的区别

1.what if不用虚拟语气吗？那为什么后面总是加should 呢 e.g .————what if i should fail ?

2.英语：高考试题。求讲解。

3.句子中what用法

4.上海高考英语新题型一般二个空，三个空可以填哪些词

what if不用虚拟语气吗？那为什么后面总是加should 呢 e.g .————what if i should fail ?

也不赏钱，哎。what 后面要跟虚拟语气啊，这和should不矛盾啊，should就是shall的过去时，should这离当然不能翻译成应该了，出来应该它还有其他的意思，常见的像竟然，表惊讶，意外。我想这里should就应该是表意外吧

英语：高考试题。求讲解。

答案：B.

翻译：花了大量的辛苦工作和精巧的计划，才把我公司建设成现在/今日这个样子。

解释：

1. 句子采用it take sth to do sth句型，其后的to do sth即to build my company to ____ it is today.

该不定式短语中含有固定搭配build sth to sth“把...建设成...”，即____ it is today必须是一个名词性成分sth.

所以，该成分必须是一个名词性从句（准确地说是：介词to后面的宾语从句）。

2. 而宾语从句的引导词分为三种：that, if/whether及特殊疑问词。

如果该宾语从句不缺少任何成分，则以that引导。that只起引导作用，没有实际含义，在从句中不充当任何成分。如：I don't know that you are a teacher.

如果该宾语从句缺少表述“是否”的疑问，则用if/whether引导。如：I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.

如果宾语从句缺少其他成分，则使用相应的可以代换该成分的特殊疑问词引导。如：I don't know what you did yesterday.

3. 再返回到该题，宾语从句__ it is today中，is后面明显缺少一个表sth的表语，所以用what代换并做引导词，即正确答为B。

答案A中，which如果引导名词性从句，意思是“哪一个...”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它现在是的哪一个”？

如：I don't know which I should choose.

答案C中，that如果引导名词性从句，则它没有实际含义，也不充当从句成分，但是该句中的is后面缺少表语，排除。

答案D中，where如果引导名词性从句，意思是“...的地方”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它今天所在的地方”？

句子中what用法

What的用法总结

What主要用于引导名词性从句，其用法总结为七种：

1.What+主语+及物动词

例句1：What he says is reasonable.

解析：What he says是主语从句，what 在主语从句中作宾语。

例句2：It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.

解析：本句意为“别人怎么看你，与你无关，相信你自己。”其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是what other people think about you.

2. what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词

例句：The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.

解析：what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句，what在从句中作介词like的宾语。

3. What + 主语+系动词

例句1：He is not what he was ten years ago.

解析：本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。”其中what he was是表语从句，what 在从句中作表语。

例句2：I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.

解析：what you have made me.是表语从句，what 在从句中作补语。

例句3： The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands makewhat it is.

解析：what it is是宾语从句，what 在从句中作表语。

4. What后接名词，作定语

例句1：I gave him what books I had .

解析：what books I had是宾语从句，what 在从句中作books的定语。

例句2：It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

解析：what side effect the medicine will bring about是宾语从句，what 在从句中作side effect的定语。

例句3： The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

解析：what terrible problems we would face.是宾语从句，what 在从句中作problems的定语，且terrible也是定语修饰problems。

5.What +及物动词+宾语 或 What +be done

例句1： What makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.

解析：其中What makes the matter worse是主语从句， what 在从句中作主语。

例句2： The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught.

解析：what was caught.是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。

6. what 用于固定搭配what……do with （处理）：

例句： What do you do with this problem? 这个问题你怎样处理？

7. 感叹句中：

（1） What a/an＋（形容词）＋单数名词＋谓语!

例句：What a clever boy he is! （他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！

（2） What＋（形容词）＋复数名词＋谓语!

例句：What beautiful flowers they are! （它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！

（3） What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋谓语!

例句：What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！

{ * } 技巧归纳：

当判断是连词而且该连词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语 时，首选的词是what。

常考的结构有：

1.动词1/介词+what +主+动词2

2. what +名词+动词1+动词2

{ ** } 小试牛刀 （前面8道题目是语法填空，9题之后的是改错题。）

1. （2012年广东高考语法填空） The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds 秒and all the other students wondered________the boy would do.

2. After that, ________happened to the AmberRoom remains a mystery.

3. （2016深圳二模语法填空） Now you never know________happy days we had in the camp.

4. It was a video explaining________her anxiety was like and how it affected her.

5. More than half of Britain’s gardeners did not spot a hedgehog （刺猬）, frog, fox, mouse or bat, in their gardens in 2016, as wildlife experts warn that________were ?considered to be common animals once are continuing to decline.

6.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, ________we are usually doing is listening selectively.

7. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into________we do that benefits our work most.

8. We dreamed about________we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.

9. （2012新课标卷） But before long, they began to see which was happening.

10. （2016年全国II） My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.

11. （2010年全国乙卷） So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.

12. That she wanted was for the people to be able to move it themselves and organized their own transport.

答案：

1-8全部都是what

9. which 改为what

10. how 改为what

11. if后加what

12. That 改为 What

上海高考英语新题型一般二个空，三个空可以填哪些词

. 两空常填连词

表原因：now that;

表让步：even if / even though

表方式：as if / as though / just as

表目的：so that / in case

表结果：so that

定语从句中：介词 + which

表条件：what if

表除了：except when/that

2. 三空常填连词

表目的：in order that / for fear that

表时间：as soon as

表条件：as/so long as / on condition that

特别注意：no matter how + adj./ no matter what + n.

3. 两空常填介词

表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/

表让步：regardless of

表递进：apart from

表相反：instead of/ rather than

表除了：except for / other than

4. 三空常填介词

表让步：in spite of

表递进：in addition to

5. 两空常填情态动词

have to / had better / would rather / ought to / may/might (as) well

精锐老师祝你学习进步